Arterial hypertension and hypertension: differences, symptoms and treatment characteristics

Arterial blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of blood on the walls of blood vessels. It depends on the state of the person, as well as on the resistance provided by the capillaries, arteries and veins. The value of blood pressure increases during physical exertion, in stressful situations. Reduction of this indicator is observed when the impact on the body of certain factors.

If the tone of the vessels rises, and the narrowed state of the capillaries, arteries and veins does not pass, arterial hypertension (abbreviated designation - AH), or hypertension, arises. So, let's see if the words "hypertension" and "hypertension" have the main difference? Are these terms equivalent?

The difference between arterial hypertension and hypertension

There are such terms as "arterial hypertension" and "hypertension". Differences between concepts can be seen by reading the following definitions:

• Arterial hypertension - increased blood pressure in the arteries;
• Hypertension is a disease of unknown etiology, which is characterized by a steady increase in blood pressure and regional disorders of vascular tone.

Analyzing the definitions of "arterial hypertension" and "hypertensive disease", we can conclude that the first term denotes a symptom, and the second - a diagnosis. However, in many modern books and journals devoted to medicine, these concepts are used as synonyms.

Causes of arterial hypertension

One of the factors contributing to the development of hypertension are the extra pounds. With excessive body weight, the risk of hypertension increases sixfold. This is explained by the fact that fat people are disturbed by fat people. Blood vessels become less elastic. As a result, the blood pressure begins to deviate from the norm.

Those people who are interested in the topic of "Hypertension and hypertension: differences", it is also worth knowing that another reason for the onset of the disease is an unhealthy lifestyle. In people who refuse physical exertion, hypertension is diagnosed 2 times more often than in those who are sufficiently active. At high blood pressure, smokers also complain. Because of bad habits, there is a vasospasm. This provokes an increase in blood pressure.

The condition denoted by the terms "hypertension" and "hypertension" (the differences between them are indicated above), can be caused by heredity. The probability of occurrence of hypertension increases in the event that one of the relatives (mother, father, grandmother, grandfather) suffers from high blood pressure, hypertension. It is also worth noting that men under the age of 40 are much more likely to complain about blood pressure increases. This is due to sex hormones. Over the years, the chances of developing hypertension in both men and women become equal.

Symptoms of hypertension

What is the difference between hypertension and hypertension, what is the difference between these terms? Many people who suffer from increased pressure are asked these questions. About arterial hypertension (hypertension) speak when the blood pressure exceeds the mark of 140/90 mm Hg. Art. In this case, "prehypertension", mild hypertension, mild hypertension and severe hypertension are isolated.

With increased pressure, patients feel worse. Those people who have hypertension (hypertension), the symptoms notice the following:

• Pain in the head;
• noise in ears;
• dizziness;
• Flies before the eyes;
• dyspnea;
• Palpitation;
• Feeling of pain in the heart.

At the initial stage, which is characterized by moderately elevated blood pressure, signs of hypertension are usually not manifested. In the next stages, there are suspicious symptoms due to the progression of the disease, the defeat of internal organs (a violation of cerebral circulation, heart failure).

Medication

The goal of therapy is to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular complications. To achieve this, it is necessary to carry out treatment with antihypertensive drugs continuously (not courses) in accordance with the recommendations of the doctor. In occasion of medicines it is worth noting that there are different means. They are divided into the following groups:

• Diuretics ("Hydrochlorothiazide", "Furosemide");
• Β-adenoblockers ("Propranolol", "Betaxolol");
• Calcium antagonists ("Verapamil", "Amlodipine");
• Inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme, ACE ("Captopril", "Quinapril");
• Blockers of angiotensin II receptors (Lozartan, Irbesartan), and others.

A specific drug can be prescribed by a doctor after taking into account existing contraindications, the presence of concomitant diseases, liver, kidney and other internal organs. Monotherapy helps 1/3 sick people. The remaining patients need the appointment of several drugs. Such therapy is called combined therapy.

Non-pharmacological methods

To patients who are interested in the topic "Hypertension and hypertension: differences, what is the difference", it is worth remembering that treatment is not limited to the use of drugs. Absolutely to all patients, experts recommend non-drug methods. First of all, it is worth paying attention to your body weight. If you have extra pounds, then you need:

• Change your diet (increase the number of vegetables and fruits, limit the consumption of animal fats, add fish and seafood to the menu);
• Increase physical activity (positive effect can give swimming, fast walking, cycling for 30-40 minutes 3 or 4 times a week).

One of the important non-drug methods is the cessation of smoking. Getting rid of bad habits, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of cardiovascular ailments (stroke, coronary heart disease). It is also recommended to abandon alcoholic beverages.

Non-medicinal methods of treatment include restriction of table salt. Previous studies have shown that this measure lowers blood pressure. For example, because of salt restriction from 10 to 5 g per day, systolic blood pressure decreases by about 4-6 mm Hg. Art.

Health food

People who have hypertension (the difference from hypertension is that the latter term is a disease, a diagnosis), shows a potassium diet. Products rich in macroelement (potatoes, legumes, nuts, sea kale, dried fruits), help to remove fluid from the body. In addition, they prevent potassium deficiency, which arises from the use of some diuretics.

As an example, the following menu for hypertensive patients can be cited:

• Morning breakfast - tea, chicken egg, boiled soft-boiled, oatmeal cooked on milk;
• Second breakfast - baked apples with sugar;
• Dinner - soup from vegetables, mashed potatoes, boiled meat, compote of dried fruits;
• Mid-morning snack - a broth cooked on the basis of rose hips;
• Dinner - boiled potatoes, boiled fish, curd dessert, tea;
• Before going to bed - sour-milk drink.

Folk Remedies for Disease

In a condition indicated by the terms "hypertension" and "hypertension" (there is no difference between them by modern specialists), folk remedies can help. There are many known recipes:

1. Reduce blood pressure can be due to beet juice and honey. To prepare the medicine, take 1 glass with the first ingredient. Honey is needed in the same amount. Both ingredients are mixed in a container. The finished product is taken before meals for 2-3 tbsp. Spoons three times a day.
2. Arterial pressure comes to normal with the use of a honey-lemon drink. Honey in the amount of 1 tbsp. Spoons dissolve in a glass of mineral water. From a half of a lemon squeeze out juice and add it in a prepared agent. Drink on an empty stomach for a week. After the course of treatment, make a monthly break.
3. With hypertension, it is useful to drink the infusion of potassium. For its preparation, take 10 g of fruit and fill it with 1 glass of hot water. The container with the medium is covered with a lid and insisted on a water bath for a quarter of an hour. Then the drug is cooled, filtered and added with warm water to a volume of 200 ml. Take infusion three times a day for 1/3 cup.

Consequences in the absence of treatment

People who are interested in what differentiates hypertension from hypertension, it is worth knowing that a condition characterized by increased pressure is dangerous. It often leads to a stroke. This is a violation of the cerebral circulation, which sometimes becomes the cause of death. At a stroke in people there is a strong headache. In some cases, it is accompanied by nausea or vomiting. The patients also experience dizziness, noise and heaviness in the head, speech is broken, paralysis of limbs and loss of consciousness occur.

Another dangerous consequence of hypertension is myocardial infarction. In this condition, ischemic necrosis of the muscle middle layer of the heart develops due to insufficient blood supply. The main sign of myocardial infarction is the pain behind the sternum. Sometimes patients notice shortness of breath, cough. Often the only symptom is sudden cardiac arrest.

Preventive measures

In order not to face hypertension and its dangerous consequences, the following recommendations should be implemented:

• Try not to get into stressful situations;
• Not to allow the development of obesity;
• Regularly measure blood pressure with a tonometer;
• Walk more often outdoors;
• Do not smoke or abuse alcohol;
• Adhere to a special diet with restriction of table salt;
• Normalize their mode of work and rest.

In conclusion, it should be noted that hypertension is a common disease. They suffer approximately 30% of the adult population. In elderly people, the probability of an illness is higher. If you have any suspicious symptoms, you should consult a doctor who will make an accurate diagnosis. A specialist at the reception will explain the difference between hypertension and hypertension. Treatment, if necessary, he will appoint the appropriate one.