Anti-cold medications: a list of the most effective. The right choice of drugs for colds

Colds during seasonal temperature changes are common. Do not suffer only people with a sufficiently strong immunity. But the children first of all fall into the risk group. Everyone should know how to protect their body and quickly recover, if you can not avoid a cold.

Cold Catarrhal drops

As soon as you feel sick and sore in your throat, you should cancel all the cases and start treatment. First of all, it is necessary to help the immune system to fight against viruses. With this task, antiviral drugs work well in drops. The most popular drug today, which can quickly remove the symptoms of flu and colds, is the drug Aflubin. It is a clear, colorless liquid based on alcohol. Drops "Aflubin" relieve chills, relieve irritation and pain in the upper respiratory tract, reduce pain in the joints. The drug can also be used for preventive purposes, if it was not possible to avoid contact with the patient.

Despite the alcohol content, the drug can be administered to children from birth. The amount of ethanol in the composition is insignificant. Aflubin drops help women fight colds during pregnancy and lactation. The dosage of the drug is determined depending on the form of the disease. During the acute period, adults and children over 12 years of age should take 10 drops of the drug up to 8 times a day. As a preventive measure, Aflubin is used only 3 times a day. Children under 4 years are prescribed 2-4 drops 5 times a day.

Another popular anti-cold medication on the basis of interferon are "Nazoferon" drops. The drug can also be given to infants and women during pregnancy and lactation. These are nasal drops that fight the main symptoms of colds and flu. During the exacerbation of the disease, the drops of "Nazoferon" are injected into each nasal passage 5 times a day. The difference of the drug is a short shelf life. It can be used only for 15 days from the time the bottle is opened. Keep anti-cold funds of such a plan necessary in the refrigerator.

Hot mug with medicine

A list of cold medicines for adults in most cases opens powders for the preparation of hot drinks. These are medicines that are dispensed without a prescription and are sold in any pharmacy. One of the most popular is the powder "Coldrex". This drug has antiviral, antipyretic, and immunostimulating action. The main active ingredient is paracetamol, which effectively lowers body temperature and relieves pain syndrome.

Powder "Coldrex" can be prescribed only for the treatment of respiratory diseases. Bacterial infection with this tool can not be eliminated. The dosage of the drug is determined by the doctor individually and depends on the severity of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body. In a day you can not take more than 4 sachets. Colds for children can also be used. But the age of patients should be more than 12 years.

Cold cough usually has no side effects. In rare cases, there are disruptions in the operation of the gastrointestinal tract. The patient may feel nausea and pain in the abdomen. Sometimes there is vomiting and diarrhea. In the case of the development of such reactions, the drug should be stopped. The doctor will be assigned other anti-cold medications.

Powder "Coldrex" is very popular due to its properties, as well as taste qualities. The preparation is produced with a taste of forest berries, lemon, and honey. Patients enjoy the process of treatment. A relief of the condition comes in a few minutes after taking the drug.

Cold Cold Balsams

Many therapeutic actions for colds are based on a warming effect. In pharmacies, you can find anti-cold preparations in the form of creams and balms, which are applied to the chest and provide the same effect of warming. A huge popular is the "Eucabal". The main active ingredients are essential oils of pine needles and eucalyptus. Thanks to the activation of blood circulation and the warming effect comes. Ointment for colds are applied several times a day on the back and chest, avoiding the heart area.

The drug helps to quickly get rid of cough and cold. Balsam is used in most cases as part of complex therapy. Ointment for colds is not an antipyretic. Moreover, Eucabal can not be used if the body temperature is above 37 degrees.

Balsam can also be used for steam inhalations. Essential oils contribute to liquefaction of sputum, and also relieve irritation of the mucosa of the respiratory tract. To conduct inhalations, a teaspoon of Eucabal balm is diluted in two liters of hot water. Such a solution is suitable for a nebulizer. At the initial stage of catarrhal disease, the procedure should be performed several times a day.

Effective adults and children about colds is balm "Doctor Mom." The drug can be used for rubbing, as well as for inhalations. Children should use balm anti-catarrhal with caution. Be sure to consult a pediatrician. There are practically no contraindications to balsam. It can not be used only by people who have skin diseases or are allergic to reactions.

Cough syrup

Almost any catarrhal disease is accompanied by a cough. The complex therapy should include syrups that dilute sputum and relieve irritation in the throat. Choose a remedy for colds for children and adults without consulting a doctor is not recommended. The specialist should determine the form of the cough and the localization of the infection. Only after a series of tests, a cough syrup can be prescribed.

One of the most popular means, which is familiar to many since childhood, is the syrup "Pertusin". The main active ingredient is thyme extract. As an auxiliary substance acts potassium bromide. Syrup has antitussive and mucolytic effects. Thymus promotes the activity of bronchial glands. With a dry cough sputum begins to stand out, and with a damp cough the contents in the lungs become less viscous and quickly coughs up. A huge advantage of syrup "Pertusin" is a low price. In pharmacies, the drug can be purchased for only 25 rubles.

Many have become accustomed to trusting modern medicines. The list of new drugs opens the cough syrup "Gedelix", which has not only a diluting effect, but also spasmolytic. The remedy perfectly helps to remove attacks of a dry cough. And you can apply it from birth. The syrup perfectly interacts with other cold medicines. Therefore, it can be safely used as part of complex therapy. But self-medication is still not worth it. Dosage and treatment will prompt the doctor.

Cold preparations in tablets

In pharmacies there are a lot of anti-cold medications in the form of tablets. But they should not be used on their own. Only a specialist will be able to determine the form of the disease. Cure bacterial infection is not possible with simple antiviral drugs. If the cause of the ailment is a respiratory infection, anti-cold medications will come to the aid in the form of tablets. The list opens with a medication called Anaferon. The product is available in various dosages. To treat babies it is worth buying "Anaferon child".

Anti-cold tablets can be used not only for the treatment of acute respiratory diseases, but also as prevention. It is only necessary to apply one tablet of "Anaferon" per day to avoid the disease during seasonal temperature changes. Tablets can also be part of complex therapy in the treatment of bacterial infection. "Anaferon" means strengthens the defenses of the body, and also helps to quickly restore energy after the disease.

As analogs, such anti-cold tablets as "Antigripp", "Rinza", "Coldrex", "Arbidol", etc. can be used. The list of medicines is quite long. Before you buy this or that remedy, you should consult a therapist.

Lozenges with sore throat

The first signal of an oncoming cold in most cases is a sore throat. If you start treatment at an early stage, complications can be avoided. The pain in the throat perfectly helps to overcome the special candies. Despite the fact that they act locally, you can avoid serious trouble. After all, the active substance not only relieves pain, but also prevents infection from spreading further.

A list of drugs opens lollipops from the pain in the throat "Decatalene". The drug has a cooling effect. It can be used as a prophylaxis during the period of exacerbation of seasonal morbidity, and also after surgical intervention in the oral cavity. After tooth extraction, "Decathilen" candies do not allow a purulent infection to develop.

Lozenges from a pain in a throat practically have no contraindications. During the exacerbation of diseases they are used every two hours. In order to prevent lollipops, they dissolve only 2-3 times a day.

Sprays from sore throat

Like lollipops, sprays act on the infection locally. Similar phenolic drugs are produced. The list opens an Oracept. This drug has antiseptic and analgesic effects. Its use in the early stages of respiratory disease helps to avoid complications such as runny nose, cough and fever.

Spray "Oracept" can be prescribed to children older than two years. During the exacerbation of the disease, the product is sprayed up to 4 times a day. If the pain in the throat stops, then you should continue to use the spray. The course of treatment should be at least 5 days. Cold preparations in the form of a spray can be prescribed to women during pregnancy and lactation. But to use medicines without consulting a therapist should not.

Vasodilating drops

If catarrhal disease is accompanied by a runny nose, vasoconstrictive drops may be used as part of complex therapy. These are medications that remove the swelling of the mucous and facilitate the ingress of oxygen into the lungs through the nasal passages. Any vasoconstrictive drops should be applied strictly according to the instructions. There may be adverse reactions in the form of dryness and burning in the nose. Often develops medicamentous rhinitis, caused by addiction to the drug.

The list of nasal drops is large enough. But only not many drugs can be used to treat colds in children under one year. One of them is the "Nazel Baby" tool. But also this medicine is recommended to apply no more than three days in order to avoid side reactions. Single dose of the drug for children up to a year is one drop in each nasal passage no more than twice a day. Drops of "Nazel Baby" are contraindicated for children with heart disease and diabetes mellitus. In case of hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug, its administration should be discontinued.

Grandmother's recipes against colds

Even at the beginning of the last century, medicines were not available to everyone. But even then people knew how to be treated for colds. There are many national recipes that help effectively remove heat and the main symptoms of respiratory disease.

Any pediatrician will say that an abundant drink can quickly overcome the disease. And if the drink is also useful, the infection will be dealt a double blow. Simple black tea can not do. A decoction of chamomile has an excellent effect. If the body temperature is raised, the drink should not be consumed hot. Chamomile has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, helps to remove toxins from the body. How to cure for a cold with chamomile, everyone should know.

Many grandmothers know that oil helps with colds. If the disease is accompanied by a cough, warm milk with oil and honey quickly relieves irritation. This drink should be consumed at night. A calm sleep will be provided.

Garlic is an excellent antiviral action. The grinded vegetable is mixed with honey in a 1: 1 ratio and applied on a teaspoon 3-5 times a day. This remedy can also be used for prophylaxis at the time of seasonal infections. Tasty such treatment can not be called. But the effect of it is really amazing. Garlic with honey will save a lot of financial resources and strengthen the protective functions of the body.

Summing up

It is much easier to prevent a disease than to treat it later. There are many products that stimulate the immune system. During the seasonal temperature drops it is worth eating more vegetables and fruits. Preference should be given to plants from the garden. Strawberries in October will be of little use.

If a catarrhal disease has not been avoided, treatment should begin when the first symptoms appear. With a sore throat, special sweets and sprays can quickly cope. Starting the use of drugs in a timely manner can avoid the development of complications. But the selection of medicines should be entrusted to a specialist.

A rise in body temperature is a serious cause for concern. If the fever appeared in the child, it is worth immediately calling an ambulance. Before the arrival of a doctor, the temperature can be slightly lowered by wiping with a damp towel. And parents of children under three years in the medicine cabinet must have such antipyretic drugs as Nurofen, Panadol or Paracetamol.