Animals of the subtropics of Russia. The names of animal subtropics

The subtropics of Russia occupy a very small area. The zone begins from the Black Sea coast and ends with the mountains of the Caucasus, steep slopes of which often break off right by the water. Despite such a small area, the animal world is diverse. This area is home to many large mammals: Caucasian brown bear, raccoon dog, raccoon raccoon, jackal, roe deer, red deer, lynx, fox, gray wolf and others. As for the birds, there are also a lot of them. Forests in this area are inhabited by hoopoes, kestrels, finches, Caucasian black grouses, koroloks, vyahiri, turtledoves, coughfish, dandy, falcon and others. So, what animals are found in the subtropics of Russia.

Raccoon-poloskun

These animals subtropics of Russia have a long and dense hair, as well as a fluffy tail. You can distinguish the animal from a pointed muzzle, small round lugs and a characteristic extension of the skull. But the main feature is the original whiskers created by fur.

The color of these animals is quite original - yellowish-gray with a slight shade of black. The muzzle of the animals is decorated with black and white stripes that begin on the forehead and descend to the tip of the nose. On the tail of the raccoon, you can see up to 7 rings of yellow-gray and dark-brown color.

In size, these animals are subtropical zones. On average, the body length of an adult is no more than 65 centimeters, and the tail - up to 25 centimeters. The weight of the animal can be from 5.4 to 15.8 kilograms. It is worth noting that males are 10 - 30% larger than females.

Gray wolf

A unique animal world is inherent in subtropics. Predators here also live, for example, a gray wolf. The body of this animal is muscular and strong. The wolf is distinguished by its wide-chestedness. His legs are high with compressed fingers. Dark stripes on the muzzle of the animal are perfectly combined with almost white cheeks and, of course, bright eyes. The fur length of a gray wolf reaches 8 centimeters. At the same time, the undercoat is hard, capable of repelling water. It is worth noting that the gray wolf is more red almost twice.

Caucasian brown bear

Such animals of the subtropics of Russia are the most famous predators. These creatures are present in fairy tales practically among all peoples. The brown Caucasian bear has a powerful body. The eyes and ears of the animal are small compared to the size of the head. The main habitat for the Caucasian brown bears are forests cluttered with a windbreak, as well as massifs with a fairly dense growth of various bushes and trees.

They feed on these animals of the subtropics of Russia practically to everything that comes across them on the way. Approximately three-quarters of the diet of brown Caucasian bears consists of plant foods: grass, nuts, berries. If the animal lacks food, then he does not disdain carrion, rodents, reptiles, various insects, and also their larvae.

It is worth noting that larger animals are able to hunt ungulates. They do this not only from an ambush, but also by stealing a victim. A brown Caucasian bear appears to be awkward and clumsy. However, if necessary, he demonstrates dexterity, and during the hunt can develop a speed of up to 55 kilometers per hour.

Dappled deer

What else can surprise the subtropics? The animal world of this zone is striking in its diversity. Take at least a spotty deer. This animal has large horns that have a lot of appendages. The color of the sika deer is reddish-red, and on the sides in the summer period the white spots are clearly visible. In the winter, they become dark gray. At the neck, a spotted deer wears a mane. Behind him, there is a white spot. This allows animals not to lose sight of one another, moving between trees and shrubs. At night, the eyes of the spotted deer burn red or orange shine. The adult can grow up to 112 centimeters high. The body length of these animals is on average 160 to 180 meters, and weight - from 75 to 130 kilograms.

Jackal

These animals subtropics of Russia are inferior in size to the hyena and the wolf. However, in terms of the parameters they are larger than the fox. The average person weighs from 7 to 13 kilograms on average. The ordinary jackal is golden-red. This is the most common form.

An ordinary jackal, as a rule, eats large insects, termites and beetles. In addition, he hunts birds that settle their nests on the ground, on hares, mice and rats. Often these animals produce food in pairs. In the duet, ordinary jackals dare to attack a larger game, for example, a young gazelle. Of course, such attempts very often end in complete failure.

Noble deer

These beings are grace itself. They proudly bear their horns and express their appearance nobility. There is a huge number of subspecies of the red deer. Between themselves, they almost do not differ, but they have completely different names - European deer, wapiti, deer, maral.

Among the rest of the representatives of the subtropical fauna these creatures are distinguished by huge branched horns. It is worth noting that such decoration is only in males. These slender animals have a broad chest, oblong head, and also expressive eyes, whose extraordinary look can be explained by the unusual shape of the pupil. On average, the height of an adult specimen is from 1.5 meters, weight - not more than 200 kilograms.

The noble deer live in small herds, usually headed by females. Meet these animals can be in a mountainous area, overgrown with forests.

Raccoon Dog

So, the subtropics. The animal world is full of amazing specimens. Take at least a raccoon dog. These creatures have a stocky and small body, short legs, a small head, a fluffy tail without strips. However, these animals do not look like a dog or a raccoon. With the latter, they are united only by dark brown thick fur and dark gray whiskers.

It is worth noting that these creatures are omnivorous. It is for this reason that their teeth are significantly different from those of other members of the canine family. The raccoon dogs eat both animal and vegetable food. In search of food, these creatures usually go out in the evening.

Finally

Now you know the names of the animal subtropics of Russia. Of course, this is not a complete list. A diverse fauna (predators, ungulates, birds, rodents and others) is an advantage of this zone. However, under the influence of man, the fauna here has changed a lot. Therefore, in recent years, the authorities are creating new prohibitions and laws in order to preserve certain species. After all, some animals are on the verge of extinction.