Ancient Egypt. Culture of a mysterious civilization

A distant country By whom the Greeks called Egypt, that is "mystery, mystery." And it fully justifies its name, remaining not only the most ancient civilization in the world, but also the most secret. The inhabitants of the Nile valley called their territory "Ta-Meri" - "the land of the beloved."

Ancient Egypt, whose culture is surprisingly complex and multifaceted, differed significantly from its neighbors. This fact led to the fact that many researchers put forward a hypothesis of extraterrestrial origin of the founders of the kingdom. Moreover, this people possessed amazing knowledge.

Ancient Egypt: Culture and Its Features

The highly developed, complex, rich culture of the ancient Egyptian kingdom influenced the further development of the world. Not only many eastern countries, but the whole ancient world, drew from this inexhaustible treasury of knowledge and tradition. This heritage of all mankind has its own characteristics, which give it an original character. For example, much depended on the climatic belt in which Ancient Egypt was located. Its culture developed in difficult conditions: a ruinous desert, remoteness from the sea, a withering heat in the summer, dust storms, predatory animals, dependence on the floods of the river and the layer of mud. Therefore, it is not surprising that the Egyptians worshiped the Nile, trembled before the crocodiles inhabiting it, rejoiced at the sunrise.

The culture of this cradle of civilizations is characterized by two words: "traditionalism" and "conservatism." The Egyptians practically did not change their value system, did not introduce radical innovations into it. They carefully preserved their achievements, followed the already well-known artistic techniques, canons, ideas. Of course, in different periods of the culture of Ancient Egypt, new elements arose, but they appeared slowly and did not contradict the established principles. This approach has allowed to achieve perfection of each sample of art or other branch of life.

History of Ancient Egyptian Culture

The history of the greatest civilization of the world is more than three thousand years old. At the dawn of its development, the Egyptians only learned how to handle the fruit silt, and at sunset it was a powerful country with grandiose buildings, water supply, medicine, astronomy, art, a complex belief system. Historians distinguish three periods in the development of the country of the great Happi (Nile):

1. Ancient Kingdom, which existed in 2800-2250. BC. E.
2. The Middle Kingdom (from 2050 to 1700 years BC).
3. The New Kingdom (1580-1070 BC).

Accordingly, with this section, there are three periods of development of ancient Egyptian culture.

Conclusion

Ancient Egypt, whose culture interests modern people today, is a fertile country. After all, the people, despite slavish, almost hellish work, managed to maintain optimism, a sense of beauty and harmony. Here at every step you can find an architectural masterpiece: a magnificent temple or a majestic pyramid, a silent sphinx or a colossal statue.

On the territory where the Ancient Egypt, whose culture is considered in our article, was previously occupied by scientists. Archaeologists, historians, Egyptologists are trying to unravel the secrets of this country. But, despite the advanced technologies and achievements of science, these puzzles still do not become less.