Anatomical Museum. Shocking exhibits of anatomical museums around the world

In the collections of museums around the world are kept amazing exhibits that have aesthetic value. Modern institutions, which are an integral part of the cultural space of the city, introduce visitors to the beautiful, but there are unique corners in which there are no ancient relics and priceless works of art. They contain unusual things that reveal the secrets of the human body. Such exhibits shock visitors and even disgust, however interest to them only grows.

Not entertainment, but cognition

Now every medical university has its own anatomical museum, where students study the structure of the human body, comparing the real arrangement of organs with images in atlases. Constantly increasing collections are important for science and future doctors, but not for those who are not allowed to enter the halls. Such museums are not entertainment, they reinforce the knowledge gained about the structure of the body. As doctors say, this is the best test for professional fitness, and working with biological material is not always easy, because it requires a certain psychological preparation.

Journey to an unusual and terrible world

It is necessary for those who have a habitual museums do not cause much interest. When you want to learn something new and unusual, an anatomical museum open to the general public comes to the aid, which is visited not only out of pure curiosity. This is a unique opportunity to get acquainted with natural visual aids, which are in the alcoholized state and allow to study the location of internal organs. Going on a trip, you need to prepare in advance morally, because the sight of some of the exhibits can catch fear of the layman and cause a real shock.

Two technologies

Exhibits in this museum are called drugs, because they are made by dissection according to a special technique. They are either dried and impregnated with chemical compounds, or immersed in formalin, which kills all the bacteria.

There is another technology that allows drugs to look natural, - plastination. Fat and water present in the body tissues are replaced with synthetic resins and polymers, but our scientists can not afford this technique, but in Germany it was mastered in 1977, and ten years ago the "Plastinarium" museum was opened, which was called "the most disgusting in the world".

Plastinarium

Dr. Gunther von Hagens buys corpses of people, and before they become exhibits of a shocking museum, removes fat, water and replaces them with a special substance that is similar to plastic. The exhibition presents not only the outer shells of people, but also lymphatic, blood systems, human organs that can be touched.

Now, "Doctor Death" receives corpses from loyal fans living in other countries, and even dead people were sent to him from Novosibirsk, unclaimed by relatives. Anatomical museum horrifies impressionable visitors, watching sculptural compositions from dead bodies. Many lose consciousness from the kind of dismembered exhibits, but there are those who openly admire the skill of the German genius. In his defense, the founder of the exhibition states that he pursues an educational goal and shows how perfectly a human body, frozen in eternity.

In a separate room is the Kunstkammer, which presents a collection of various human anomalies. With great curiosity, unique exhibits collected from around the world are considered by adults. Mutants, alcohol-freaks, two-headed babies terrify the inhabitants who came to see death. About this museum they write not the most pleasant reviews, accusing organizers of abuse of human curiosity, and the queue for the exhibition only lengthens.

Museum, where you can see the work of the body from within

When it comes to famous museums of the world, acquainting visitors with the human body, we can not fail to mention the Corpus, opened in the Netherlands, which allows us to see our body from the inside. A fascinating excursion is annually made by hundreds of thousands of visitors who learn how internal organs work.

An unusual journey through the human body takes no more than an hour, and during this time people who climb up the escalators from the legs to the brain see in an enlarged size the bones, heart, lungs, eyes, ears and in special glasses examine the various processes taking place with our body. This is the only anatomical museum that you can visit with kids without scare them with artifacts.

Museum Vrolik

In the Netherlands, where scientists excelled in anatomical discipline, there is an impressive collection of all kinds of malformations, consisting of several thousand copies. It was collected by pathologists who for a long time were studying mutations in humans. "Vrolik" surprises and horrifies, and among the exhibits are mutant people: cyclopean children, Siamese twins, two-headed freaks and the like.

A huge collection of skulls and bones with defects, which began to collect in the XVIII century, is constantly replenished and makes an indelible impression on visitors.

Anatomical Museum in Moscow

The capital of our homeland can boast of an amazing museum, which appeared in 1978 by the efforts of doctors working at the department of human anatomy at the Moscow State Medical University. For more than 30 years, the collection has increased several times, and now it consists of 1500 preparations that can frighten the unprepared viewer. In 2005, a large-scale reconstruction of the museum equipped with computer equipment was carried out.

An interesting approach to demonstrating the exposure is applied here - with the help of a color display that reflects the content of the preparations by the names of the bodies and the numbers of the storefronts where they are located. Visitors view the person's internals and learn a lot about the possibilities of modern medicine.

The value of collections of anatomical museums

Famous museums of the world confidently declare themselves as significant cultural centers in which the heritage of mankind is concentrated. They have long become part of public life, and their collections are of historical value.

Unique exhibits of anatomical museums are unlikely to bring aesthetic pleasure to visitors, but they are the foundation for mastering knowledge and the basis for scientific research in medicine. Collected collections serve the education of doctors and educate people.