Health, Medicine
Anamnesis - what is it?
History (anamnesis) of the disease
In case of an anamnesis of the disease, the attending physician can reveal:
- The date of onset of the illness and how it started;
- Course of the current;
- What diagnostic methods have already been applied and what it was possible to find out;
- What was the treatment and what are its results.
History (anamnesis) of life
The patient's story about his life, habits, allows you to determine the cause of the symptoms. Anamnesis (which is an effective diagnostic tool, is proved more than once) is collected as follows:
- General information:
- Place of birth (it is possible that the disease is caused by territorial peculiarities);
- Presence of premorbid conditions;
- Age of the parents at the time of the patient's birth;
- Course of the course of pregnancy (the threat of miscarriage, the transferred diseases) and childbirth;
- Living conditions in childhood;
- Degree of mental and physical development;
- puberty.
2. Information on the transferred diseases and infections:
- Infectious diseases in childhood;
- Congenital diseases;
- Catarrhal diseases and complications caused by them.
And:
- Information on contact with toxic and harmful substances (for example, at work).
- Information about bad habits (alcohol, nicotine and drug addiction).
- Information about the health of parents.
Anamnesis of life helps the doctor to know the conditions of the disease and its causes.
conclusions
Based on the findings, the physician determines:
- Affected organs or body systems;
- Date of onset of the disease;
- Its nature, form (acute, chronic, subacute);
- Course of the disease (exacerbation, stabilization, improvement);
- Causes that triggered the development of the disease;
- Methods of treatment (drugs, therapy);
- Results of treatment.
Thus, we can summarize: anamnesis (what it is, we learned at the very beginning of the article) gives an almost complete picture of the development and progression of the disease.
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