Analysis of the ballad by Zhukovsky "Svetlana". The combination of romanticism and sentimentalism

Vasily Zhukovsky is one of the first Russian poets who created comprehensible, simple and easy-to-read works. Prior to this, the writers worked on the principle, the more difficult the better. It is not easy for us to assess the scale of the genius of Vasilii Andreevich, because what seems to us quite acceptable and ordinary for the contemporaries of the poet was amazing. In the XIX century, everyone was fond of sentimentalism, and Zhukovsky was no exception, so his work is a combination of this genre and folk.

An attempt to create a Russian folk ballad

Analysis of the ballad by Zhukovsky "Svetlana" shows that the author of the plot took the work of the German poet Burger. Vasily Andreevich always believed that Russians should learn from their western colleagues, but to remodel their work in accordance with folk customs and taking into account the Russian character. Given the features of the genre, the writer turned to the world of fairy tales, legends, fantasy and mysticism.

It should be noted that the other ballads of Zhukovsky's "Svetlana" are completely different from other similar works. The content first scares the reader with fear and horror from what is happening, but the end is joyful and happy. The main characters remain alive, their fate is wonderful, while in such famous ballads as "Lyudmila", "The Forest Tsar", there is drama.

The plot analysis of the ballad by Zhukovsky "Svetlana"

The work begins with the author's adorned picture of fortune telling girls at Christmas time. Vasily Andreevich, in order to make Svetlana's image brighter, turned to sentimental poetry. The reader sees the girl modest, silent, sad. She grieves, because she is separated from the dear, but does not complain about her fate, but finds peace in her prayers. In the image of this girl Zhukovsky wanted to embody the typical features inherent in the Russian people: religiosity, obedience to fate, meekness.

Analysis of the ballad by Zhukovsky "Svetlana" shows that the author included in his work features romanticism and sentimentalism. At first, the girl sits in front of the mirror, wanting to see her betrothed there, then falls asleep. In a dream, she meets her fiance, follows him, but the man seems somehow unusual. Only in time the reader, along with Svetlana, understands that this is the groom-dead man. When the girl is in the hut near the coffin, she by her prayer drives away the otherworldly forces, the white dove flying to her breast is a symbol of the Spirit of the Lord. Humility and obedience will bring salvation and reward - this is the main theme of the ballad of Zhukovsky's "Svetlana."

Optimistic end

The work is written in a romantic-sentimental style. To romanticism, one can include a mystical dream, in which there is the image of a terrible groom-dead man, the sinister croaking of a crow, night jumps on horses, the deathly light of the moon, a coffin in a hut, a lonely church. Sentimentalism refers to the image of Svetlana's girlfriends, fortune telling, and marriage. To emphasize this style, the poet uses nouns in a diminutive manner. Analysis of the ballad by Zhukovsky "Svetlana" shows that this work is optimistic. Whatever happens in a dream, everything will be fine in real life.