Analysis Derzhavin G.R.

The creative personality always aspires to be in the thick of events concerning the fate of the country and the people. Many poets devote poems to their homeland, praise or reproach the authorities, express their opinion about any events. At the end of the XVIII - beginning of the XIX century, power in Russia completely ceased to be understood by the people, and such an attitude towards people could not but affect the work of many poets. The favorite of Empress Catherine II Gabriel Derzhavin also could not stand aside. The poet was distinguished by his ardent and just nature, so he was outraged by the lawlessness that was developing around him.

The challenge to autocracy and lawlessness

The analysis of "To the Lords and Judges" shows how unusual it was for that time to argue with the authorities, to show their disobedience. From the first lines of the work it becomes clear that it's impossible to live like that, even God can not look at the earthly rulers. The author believes that kings should help widows, orphans and other unhappy people, but they only hear and protect the strong. The homeland is shaken by the atrocities, but state officials do not see this.

The analysis "To the Lords and Judges" says that Gavriil Romanovich wanted to reveal all the flaws of power. For the Russian people, the monarchy, indifferent to the life of ordinary people, is a real tragedy. The kings do not look like gods either by their actions or by their lives. At the end of the poem, the poet lost faith in the fact that everything can be corrected by making them monarchs, for the concepts of honor and conscience are not familiar to the rulers and judges. An analysis of the poem shows: the poet is convinced that only God's court can save Russia.

Artistic originality of the verse

The analysis "To the rulers and judges" allows to understand, what innovator was Gabriel Derzhavin. In his time, most of the lyricists wrote poetry for certain sections of society. For ordinary people, lofty and pretentious speeches were not understood, so Gavriil Romanovich decided to simplify the language a little and add to his verses a colloquial speech, accessible to the understanding of most people. The author himself called the work "To the Lords and Judges" an angry ode. As a basis, he took the biblical text - Psalm 81-th.

The poet created a solemn style with the help of rhetorical exclamations, addresses, questions, the abundance of Slavs. An analysis of "The Lords and Judges" shows that the author managed to achieve an oratorical sound. In his clothes the poet expressed bitterness from the viciousness of the modern world, he tried to awaken the reader not only anger, but also a desire to cleanse and change life for the better.

The meaning of the poem "To the Lords and Judges"

Derzhavin (analysis shows that the author did not invest in his work a revolutionary impulse), in his convictions was a monarchist and very well treated Empress Catherine II. Even when writing an ode to the "Lords and Judges," he did not oppose the ruler, because he was convinced of her virtue. In the reign of lawlessness in the country, the officials surrounding the Empress are to blame - this is what Gabriel Romanovich wanted to warn her about. Despite this, many people took the poem as a call for a change of power. Continuation of the trend found in the works of Pushkin, Lermontov and other poets of the XIX century.