Anadyr, Chukotka Autonomous District: description, time, weather

Many cities, which are not so often heard, are located almost at the edge of the world. Especially often they are found in the north of our country. One of these settlements is the city of Anadyr. It is located in the most sparsely populated region of Russia - in the Chukotka Autonomous District. Of course, this settlement is of great interest, because life in it is very different from other cities in the country. It is better to get to know Anadyr, to talk about its nature, climate, population and various interesting details related to it.

General information about the city

First you need to provide basic information about this village. So, the city of Anadyr is in the remote part of the country, on the Chukchi Peninsula. It is also the center of the Chukotka Autonomous District of the same name. The city lies practically in the border zone, which also adds to it some specific features. It was founded in 1899, but for a long time it was called Novomarinsk. The city received this status a little later - in 1965.

It is worth talking about the size of Anadyr. It occupies a very small territory, in comparison with other cities of our country. The area of the village is about 20 square meters. Kilometers. Of particular interest is the fact that Anadyr is considered the most vibrant city in all of Russia. Here, all the houses, despite the fact that they belong to the Soviet period, have recently been painted in different colors. Now the city has acquired a new look and looks really memorable.

Local weather and climate

So, we reviewed general information about the city. Now we should talk about the climatic conditions in which this settlement lies. The weather in Anadyr is usually cold, it can be hard for people who are not used to such natural conditions. The climate of these places is subarctic, and also marine. It is characterized by a long cold period and a very short warm period. In January, the average air temperature is -22 ° C. As for July, the average temperature varies very much from year to year, on average it is at + 11 ° C.

However, the weather in Anadyr is much less severe than in the continental regions of Chukotka, because there is the influence of the sea climate. Due to this factor, winter in these places is less cold, and summer is much cooler. In the warm season often fogs are formed. Water here never heats up strongly, its temperature in summer is about +10 ° C.

Thus, we have got acquainted with the climate and weather of this wonderful city, and now it is worth turning to consideration of other details about it.

Time in Anadyr: what is the time zone here?

As you know, our country is really immense, that's why different settlements are in different time zones. It is interesting to know in what time zone the city of Anadyr is located. If we compare its location to Moscow, then it is located far from it in the east. In this regard, the difference between these cities in time is very significant. The difference with Moscow is as much as 9 hours. When in the capital of our country 12:00, in Anadyr is already 21:00. According to international standards, this time zone is designated UTC + 12.

Thus, the time in Anadyr is very different from Moscow. It is worth noting that the time zone in which this city lies is called the Kamchatka time. It operates in several regions - the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and the Kamchatka Territory.

Local nature

Of course, we need to talk about the nature of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and, accordingly, Anadyr itself. Permafrost reigns everywhere. This means that for a very long time the temperature of the earth's surface does not rise above 0 C. The entire territory of the peninsula is in a natural zone called the tundra. There are no forests here. Of plants, you can often find Arctic willow, blueberries, cranberries and others, their height does not exceed 20 centimeters. Sometimes here grow plants such as birch lean and bearberry alpine. Also there are various shrubs, they can often be seen in river valleys. Among them there are some species of willows, birches and other trees. The most common representatives of the local flora are mosses and lichens, here you can find truly unique species, which only the Chukchi Autonomous District can boast. Anadyr is really a very unusual city. Therefore it will be interesting to visit not only the settlement itself, but also to get acquainted with the local nature.

Population of the city

So, we examined the climate and nature of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Now we should talk about the population of these places. The city of Anadyr, as already known, is quite small. There live no more than 15 thousand people. If we talk about more accurate figures, then in 2015 the city's population was 14329 people. It is interesting that the number of inhabitants only increases. This process began in 2006 and continues to the present. For example, in 2014, the population index was 14029 people, in 2013 - 13747 people.

Of course, by the standards of the country, where there are really large megacities, Anadyr is not a leader. In the list it is on the 809th place from 1114 cities of Russia.

In 2009-2011, there were observed some trends that strongly influenced the demographic situation. At that time, as a result of migration, there was a significant outflow of population. However, at the same time, a good trend was noted for the city - the birth rate exceeded mortality.

Transport accessibility

Thus, we got acquainted with the data on the demographic situation in this area. Now we should talk about transport in Anadyr and the region as a whole. Of course, this is an important part of any settlement. The transport structure here is represented by several components. Among them there is a seaport, aviation, roads and public transport.

To begin with, of course, we need to talk about the port of Anadyr. This is an object that has a truly important transport value. From here ships go to Vladivostok, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Magadan and other ports. However, the navigation period does not last long, it is 4 months. Thus, the transportation is carried out from July 1 to November 1.

As for roads, in the city they are mostly concrete. There is a federal highway A384. It goes from Anadyr to the airport. The length of the road is about 23 kilometers. In the city there are several bus routes that connect the main important places.

As it became clear, the airport operates here. Anadyr sends and receives planes from various cities. It is worth talking about this in more detail.

Air communication with other cities

So, we considered transport in Anadyr, and now we need to discuss the airport in more detail. Anadyr has a large federal air port. It is located near the town, in the village called Kugli Kopi. However, it can be difficult to get there, helicopter flights are organized all year round, in the winter you can also use the ice crossing, and in the summer - the boat. Regular flights to Moscow and Khabarovsk depart from the airport. Almost all the settlements of Chukotka also carry air traffic.

Separately it is necessary to talk about the flight Moscow-Anadyr. It will take about 8 hours. Flights are sent every day from the airport Vnukovo. Ticket prices are quite high, on average they range from 28,000 rubles to 35,000 rubles. The distance of the route Moscow-Anadyr is also great - about 6187 kilometers. Thus, we got to know Anadyr Airport and air transportation from it to other cities.

Economy of the city

Of course, you need to tell a little about what enterprises exist in this village. On the territory of Anadyr operates a large factory for the production of fish. In addition, near the city are developing gold and coal deposits. There is also a CHP plant here.

However, this is not all that Anadyr can boast of. Russia has several wind power stations, but the largest of these is the Anadyr wind farm. It provides electricity to several nearby towns, as well as to the airport.