"Amoksiklav" for children: reviews. Instructions for use, analogues and forms of release

Disease of children is always a big problem for parents. It is necessary to prevent the further development of a painful condition in time, to call a pediatrician, to begin treatment and be ready for a long period of recovery and possible complications. If the doctor has a child with ARVI, then the most appropriate option for solving this problem will be treatment with "Amoxiclav".

Description of the preparation

Often for the treatment of children pediatricians offer a modern combination drug that has an antibacterial effect and contains clavulanic acid and amoxicillin. Indications for the use of these components are similar: respiratory and respiratory tract infections , urinary tract and abdominal cavity.

"Amoxiclav" instruction for children describes as a unique for its antimicrobial activity drug, which is used in medical practice for the treatment of infectious diseases in children of any age, starting with three months.

The drug is widely used in pediatrics due to its wide spectrum of action and almost complete absence of side effects or complications, provided it is used correctly and dosage.

Form of issue, price

The medicine is issued in several types:

• Powder, which is used for the preparation of suspension. Packing in bottles of 100 ml. Intended for oral administration.
• Amoxiclav tablets: 125 mg of clavulanic acid, 250 or 500 mg of amoxicillin. The package contains tablets in the amount of 15 or 20 pcs .;
• Powder of white or yellowish color, used for the preparation of drops, which are taken orally;
• The composition used in the form of a powder for intravenous administration .

The main advantage of the drug is its low cost. Of course, parents will not save on their children's health, but cheaper medicine will always be in demand. "Amoxiclav," the price of which is relatively low, people with any income can get. Thus, the cost of powder for the suspension of the lowest concentration, that is, for children, is a little more than 100 rubles. As the content of the active substance increases, the price increases proportionally.

pharmachologic effect

The drug is a combination of semi-synthetic penicillin, which has a broad spectrum of antibacterial action (amoxicillin) and an irreversible inhibitor of penicillinase (clavulanic acid in the form of potassium salt), which forms a stable inactivated complex for fighting microorganisms.

Amoxiclav 500/125, 250/125 is active against strains sensitive to amoxicillin.

Both components in combination do not affect each other, but due to their simultaneous action, the drug successfully cures the disease in cases where other antibiotics of the penicillin line do not help.

Pharmacokinetics

The components of the drug have good absorbability, which starts after 45 minutes. The maximum concentration of the substance in the blood is observed one hour after administration. The components of the drug are well distributed over the tissues and are dissolved in the body fluids of the child, but differ in low binding to plasma proteins.

Amoxicillin is partially metabolized and excreted by the kidneys. Clavulanic acid undergoes a strong metabolism and is ejected by glomerular filtration. Half-life is a day.

Indications for use

"Amoxiclav" (powder) is prescribed for the treatment of diseases that are caused by microorganisms that are sensitive to the components of the drug.

The grounds for use are infections:

• Respiratory tract: pleurisy, bronchitis, pneumonia.
• Respiratory organs: otitis media (acute, chronic), pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis.
• Genitourinary system: cystitis, urethritis.

The medicine can be prescribed to children only if they do not have an allergy to the penicillin series of antibiotics.

In severe disease, the drug becomes a good helper in the fight against infection when administered intravenously. The microflora, resistant to antibiotics, in a child's body with reduced immunity is well eliminated due to the simultaneous effect on it of the components of the medication.

Contraindications

Instructions for the use of "Amoxiclav" for children, doctors' reviews identify a number of conditions under which the drug can not be used:

• Heightened sensitivity of the child to one or both components of the drug;
• Individual intolerance or strong susceptibility to penicillins;
• Kidney and liver failure in the child;
• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Mode of application

To reduce the side effects after taking Amoxiclav for children (reviews of doctors and parents are unanimous here), it is better to drink it before eating. It is better to dissolve the tablets beforehand in water or grind them for better swallowing by their child.

Suspension is prepared before use. The bottle with powder is shaken thoroughly and water (85 ml) is added to it to the indicated mark. The liquid is added in two steps, after each it is necessary to vigorously shake the contents for complete dissolution. The finished solution can be stored in the refrigerator for not more than a week.

Calculation of the required dose

In the medicine package there is a measuring spoon - 5 ml. If the doctor prescribed "Amoxiclav", the dosage for children is selected depending on the weight of the child (for children under 12 years of age) and then recalculated for the content of amoxicillin. The rules for taking the drug are described in detail in the instructions, however, it is better to consult a pediatrician before starting treatment.

The main calculation of "Amoxiclave" is as follows:

• Age from 3 months to 1 year (with rhinitis, bronchitis, pneumonia) - half a teaspoon of solution, frequency of intake - 3 times a day;
• From 1 year to 7 years - a teaspoon of suspension, take 3 times during the day;
• From 7 to 14 years - taking 2 teaspoons of a solution 3 times a day;
• Over 14 years - you can take the medicine in the form of tablets. Take 1 tablet 375 mg - three times a day.

The calculation of the dosage of the drug when administered intravenously is calculated in the same way as when taken inwards.

The first symptoms of an improvement in the condition of the child appear already on the third day from the beginning of treatment. The course must be completed in order to prevent the development of bacterial immunity to the drug.

The duration of treatment is selected by the pediatrician depending on the condition of the child. On average, it is from 1 to 2 weeks of taking Amoxiclav. For children, dosage can sometimes be changed, because Is often positively affected by a single reinforced dose of the drug. For example, for children over 12 years of age in severe cases, a pediatrician may prescribe taking tablets of 1.2 g three times a day.

Side effects

When taking "Amoxiclav" from the side of the digestive tract, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and pain in the stomach may occur. In some cases, possible allergic reactions, rashes on the skin. However, observing the requirements of the instruction, side effects are rare and short-lived.

To determine the child's allergy to the drug, a standard test should be performed: apply a drop of suspension to the inner surface of the child's forearm. If a reaction occurs, you need to choose an analog that will be safe for your health.

If a child has at least one of these symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor for advice.

"Amoksiklav" for children: reviews

Of course, before you buy a medicine, you need to read the recommendations and advice on how to use it on forums on the Internet, but it's best to take into account the recommendations of professional doctors, tk. It is about the health of the child.

Most parents note the positive effect of the drug on the child, the treatment process is accelerating, no side effects are observed. In some cases, moms indicate signs of a stomach upset that quickly go away.

Parents' notes point out that "Amoxiclav" is a good and inexpensive antibiotic and its effect compared to the drug "Sumamed", for example, is much softer.

If the child is sick, use "Amoxiclav" for children, reviews about which are only positive.