Alexandra Pakhmutova: biography. Composer Alexander Pakhmutov

Alexandra Pakhmutova is a popularly respected and beloved composer. Her works became a symbol of the Soviet era. Now it is impossible to imagine the culture of the country without the songs "Hope", "Tenderness", "How young we were" or "Old maple". These and many other wonderful compositions lived, live and will live among us. Many wonderful music pieces were written by Alexander Pakhmutov. The biography of this remarkable woman will be outlined in this article.

Childhood

Pakhmutova Alexandra Nikolaevna was born in 1929, on November 9, in the settlement Beketovka of the Lower Volga region. Her dad - Nikolai Andrianovich - worked in the timber factory and seriously engaged in music, and my mother - Maria Ampleyevna - in all supported this hobby of her husband. Alexandra was very gifted from childhood. She managed to write the first melodies at the age of three. And two years later she wrote her first work for piano - "Roosters sing". When the girl was seven years old, in 1936, she entered a music school. There she studied until the beginning of the Second World War. From 1942 to 1943, Alexander Pakhmutova lived in evacuation in the city of Karaganda. There she continued her music studies. At the age of 14 the girl came to the capital. She entered the Central Music School of Moscow. Here Alexandra attended classes on piano and a circle of young composers under the direction of N.I. Peyko and V.Ya. Shebalin. The brilliant musical abilities of the girl were obvious to everyone.

Education at the Conservatory

At the age of 19 Alexandra Pakhmutova, whose biography is covered in this article, entered the Moscow State Conservatory named after Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, to the composer department. She studied with Professor Shebalin Vissarion Yakovlevich. In 1953, Pakhmutova graduated from the conservatory, and three years later - postgraduate study. She defended her thesis, the subject of which was the study of the score of the opera by M.I. Glinka "Ruslan and Lyudmila."

Variety of genres

All her life Alexandra Pakhmutova worked in a variety of genres. She wrote compositions for the symphony orchestra (Overture "Youth", "Russian Suite", Ode for lighting the fire); Works of a cantata-oratorio type ("Vasily Terkin", "Detachment songs", "Red Pathfinders"). On the basis of her music, the ballet "Illusion", staged at the Bolshoi Theater, was created in 1974.

A lot of other works written by Alexander Pakhmutov. Biography of this woman is associated with constant creative activity. She composed instrumental music for numerous films: "Apple of discord", "Girls", "Ballad about sport", "Closing of the season", "Three poplars on Plyushchikha", "Ulyanovs family", "About sport, you are peace!" and so on.

Songs by Alexandra Pakhmutova

This musical genre is of exceptional importance in the composer's work. In her songs, Alexandra Nikolayevna raises humanistic themes and embodies them in a lyric manner. She is able to give her works a special intonation, which has a unique effect on people. In her work there is a melodic "zest". She, according to Svetlanov Eugene (the famous conductor and composer), "lies down on the heart" and "remains in the mind for a long time." The composer of Alexander Pakhmutov creates all the scores of his own songs. She believes that without a melodic talent, the composer has nothing to do in the song. The creator should be responsible for the fate of his work from beginning to end: for the development of its "thematic grain," the creation of the score, the recording in the studio.

The most famous songs

More than four hundred songs were written by Alexander Pakhmutov. The biography of this woman is decorated with the creation of the most touching and inspiring works. The most famous and beloved of them: Belovezhskaya Pushcha, Cherry Orchard, Heroes of Sport, Tenderness, Orlyata Learn to Fly, Hope, My Friend, Our Destiny, Sail the Scarlet, , "Well wait", "Temp", "Noisy bread", "Old maple", "Snow Maiden", "Listen, mother-in-law", "Russian waltz", "Northern song", "Good girls", "I can not otherwise "," The Smolensk Road "," The Bird of Happiness "," On the Angara "," Farewell, Beloved "," The Front End "," My Dream, "" Take-off! "," Years Passed, "" How Young We Were " and many others. The songs of Alexandra Pakhmutova are written on the verses of the most outstanding poets of the country: Mikhail Matusovsky, Lev Oshanin, Rimma Kazakova, Yevgenia Dolmatovsky, Roberta Rozhdestvensky, Alexei Lvov, Inna Goff, Sergei Grebennikov.

The song "Tenderness"

This one of the most famous and beloved by the people of the songs arose quite by accident. When the recent graduate of the conservatory Pakhmutova Alexandra was asked to write music for the painting "Three Poplars on Plyushchikha," she resolutely refused. The plot of the movie did not inspire her at all. Photo by Pakhmutova Alexandra is vividly demonstrated by the miniature of this woman. However, in such a fragile body, a remarkable character lurks. The composer changed her point of view only after watching the film. She just fell in love with the game of Tatiana Doronina and Oleg Efremov and said that nobody will give this film to anyone. Impressed by the view, the song "Tenderness" became a symbol of true love. After the release of the picture in 1967, this composition was awarded the first prize at the International Festival of Youth Song in Sochi. The first one was performed by the brilliant Maya Kristalinskaya.

Space theme

The conquest of outer space became the unrivaled height that the Soviet Union took in the postwar period. Better than Alexandra Nikolaevna, no one captures in the works the scale of this grandiose achievement. All the cosmonauts of the soul did not see in this woman. They believed that the tiny Alexander Pakhmutov, whose height is only 149 centimeters, has a truly cosmic musical talent. The greatest friend of the composer was Yuri Gagarin. He is dedicated to a cycle of five songs, including the famous "You know what kind of guy he was." "Star Gull", "We are Gagarin", "Milky Way", "Epitaph" - this is far from the incomplete list of songs written by Pakhmutova in space subjects.

Acquaintance with the future husband

The most fruitful and permanent was the creative union of Alexandra Nikolaevna with Nikolai Dobronravov. These talented people are linked and personal relationships. They met in 1956, in the spring, and married a few months later. The future spouses met on the radio, in the ninth studio of children's broadcasting. At that time, Nikolai Nikolayevich worked in the Moscow Youth Theater and read his own poems in the programs "Attention, to the start!" And "Pioneer Dawn". There he first saw a miniature person - a composer who wrote music for children's radio air. It was Alexandra Pakhmutova. The girl was not tall, but she immediately impressed the poet with a combination of a fragile appearance and a strong character. From the children's song "Boat motor" began their joint creative activity.

Wedding

The wedding of Pakhmutova and Dobronravova took place on August 6. Alexandra Nikolaevna did not have a white dress. Mom and sister sewed her a beautiful pink suit, in which she came to the wedding. Spouses recall that that day there was incredible heat, but when they arrived to the building of the registry office, it began to rain. It is believed that this is a happy omen. It is possible that this is true, because the composer Alexander Pakhmutov and the poet Nikolai Dobronravov have lived together for 58 years! And till now their eyes shine with love and happiness.

Living together

Immediately after the wedding, the couple left for Abkhazia. In Moscow, they had nowhere to live, so they spent a honeymoon in the Armenian gorge, with relatives. They remember this time as the happiest in their lives. The first night the couple spent at the Black Sea, walking along the "lunar" paths of the local coast. Since then they have not been separated. The joke is said that they changed each other, but only in a creative way. There are no secrets of family happiness and longevity in Pakhmutova and Dobronravova. They say that they just do not carp at each other in trivial matters and do their favorite things together. Many are interested in what the children of Alexandra Pakhmutova are doing. Unfortunately, the composer did not manage to feel the joy of motherhood. However, the family happiness of the composer did not affect it in any way.

Conclusion

November 9, 2014 photo Pakhmutova Alexandra appeared on the pages of all printed publications. After all, on this day she turned eighty-five years old! Looking at a fragile, energetic and benevolent woman, it's hard to believe it. Reflecting on the phenomenon of her talent, you come to the conclusion that the creative biography of this composer harmoniously blended with the historical destiny of the country. Works written by her, passed the test for the need, the truth, the relevance. And in this sense the children of Alexandra Pakhmutova are her songs. In them she managed to put in a bright, inspiring beginning, capable of expressing the very essence of a bygone era of great achievements and grandiose victories.