M.Yu. Lermontov "I'm leaving alone on the road": an analysis of the poem

Lermontov's lyrics are a special poetic diary in which the author was able to fully reflect his feelings and experiences. The work of the poet was divided into two periods: early and late. In each of them, these or other motives prevailed, being realized in their own way. One of the brightest creations that Lermontov created was "I'm leaving alone for the road." The analysis of the poem shows how much the poet's worldview changed with age (although he was only 25 years old!), And also how his poetic system is refracted.

Theme and idea of the poem

The main theme of the work is loneliness. This can be understood from the very first line. After all, the lyrical hero is "one". However, strange as it may seem, there is no reproach to society in this poem. All the reproaches and indignation remained in the past, in the poet's early poetry. Here we see a calm meditation, reflection on the past. The poem by M. Yu. Lermontov "I'm leaving alone for the road" contains the following basic idea: a lonely hero, like a lyric, finds solace only alone with nature. A similar idea already sounded in Lermontov and earlier, for example, in the work "When the yellowing field is worried." To better understand the meaning of the poem, you need to perform a more detailed analysis of it.

Lermontov "I'm leaving alone on the road": image analysis

The work has a complex emotional content. Each of the stanzas consistently pursues the main idea of the work.

In the first stanza, the author brings his lyrical hero to the forefront, showing that he is different from other people. The picture that surrounds the hero is night, desert, stars. These are the images that create the main background and set the reader to the desired meditative mood. In nature, everything is harmonious, quiet and calm, in it "a star with a star says." So, what surrounds the poet, sympathizes with him. All the phenomena of nature can perceive the thoughts and experiences of man.

But what happens in the hero's soul? The second stanza begins to smoothly introduce us into the inner world of the lyric hero. He "is painful and difficult." In his soul discord, he can hardly figure out his own feelings.

In the third stanza he himself answers his own questions. He does not expect anything more from life, he does not regret the past. He is oppressed only by the fact that he does not feel his rest. What is there for Lermontov? This is another important image in all of the poet's work. Lermontov perceives peace in a special way. This is not a "cold dream of a grave," not a permanent inaction. A hero needs peace of mind, in which, however, there would be feelings and passions. We can assume that the rest for Lermontov is a synonym for the word "happiness."

Means of expressiveness

Metaphors, epithets, personifications and antitheses are far from a complete list of the means of expressiveness Lermontov uses. "I'm leaving alone on the road" (the analysis confirms this) - a poem in which syntactic means of expressiveness prevail. But we can also find lexical ones.

In the first stanza, the author speaks of nature, endowing her with human qualities. The stars speak to each other, the earth itself is asleep. This technique reflects the worldview of the poet. For him, man and nature are inseparable. But nature is more intelligent in comparison with man, and besides, it is eternal.

In the second stanza, the author asks rhetorical questions. They really do not require answers, because even the lyrical hero can not find them.

In the third stanza, "I'm leaving alone for the road," M. Lermontov uses lexical repetition to link different pieces of the poem. There is also syntactic parallelism.

In the penultimate four lines, we find anaphora and parallelism ("So that the strength of the life is dormant in the breast, so that the chest can breathe, breathing softly").

From lexical means (in addition to personification) it is possible to name epithets: "sweet voice", "dark oak".

Rhythm and rhyme

The poetic size is a five-legged trochee. He gives the work a special rhythm, it sounds melodic, something like an elegy. The way of rhyme, which Lermontov chooses, is cross. Female rhyme alternates with the male.

Such a calm, meditative work seems uncharacteristic for Lermontov's work. However, all his late lyrics indicate that the poet has matured. In his poems there is no more youthful maximalism, rejection of half measures, energetic denial and a challenge to society.

Mikhail Lermontov: "I'm leaving alone on the road" in the context of the writer's work

This text can be called final, it brings a certain feature under all that Lermontov created. "I'm leaving alone on the road" (the analysis of content and form proves it) reminds of the earlier "When the yellowing field is worried." Already in it the author speaks about the miraculous power of nature, about how beautiful it is. Nature harmonizes the discord in the soul of the hero, allows him to look at the world in a different way, see God in heaven. "I'm leaving alone on the road" M. Yu. Lermontov as a whole is not unusual. In it there is also a motive of loneliness characteristic for the entire poet's work, a mention of discord with society, that he is the chosen one, and not an ordinary person.

How to correctly analyze the poem?

To properly analyze the lyrical text, you need to follow a clear plan. To start your composition is best with the wording of the theme and the idea of the work. Then you need to say about the emotional filling of the text. If we are talking about the poem "I'm leaving alone for the road" M. Yu. Lermontov, then this mood is meditative, sad.

Also an important point is the analysis of lexical and syntactical means of expressiveness, with examples from the text. It should be remembered that every use of the figure of speech has its own meaning, and therefore, it must be indicated.

Next, you need to characterize the lyric hero. You can compare with other works of the author to show that the hero is traditional or, on the contrary, unusual.

The last thing to say about this is the mood that causes the text, and give it your own estimate.