Achilia is what? Causes of the disease and its features

The diet of modern man consists mainly of harmful products. It is difficult to resist the temptation to eat a delicious hamburger at dinner and drink sweet soda water. For dinner, many prefer fried meat with a large portion of flavored potatoes, and forget about breakfast. Unhealthy foods and an unbalanced diet often cause diseases of the digestive system. One of the most dangerous and common pathologies in this sphere is the stomach ache. How to recognize the disease in time and prevent its further development?

Mechanism of disease development

The main function of the stomach is the digestion of food. Periodic contractions and relaxation of the walls of the organ promote grinding and further advancement of pieces of food into the intestine. Implementation of this process is impossible without the participation of hydrochloric acid and special enzymes. These are the main components of gastric juice. Active release of enzymes begins at a time when a person only senses the aroma of food. Under the influence of gastric juice , denaturation and cleavage of proteins and fats, hydrolysis of carbohydrates occurs. If hydrochloric acid and enzymes cease to separate for any reason, the process of digestion is suspended. The splitting of carbohydrates, which began in the mouth, continues. And proteins and fats remain unchanged, the body does not absorb them. As a result of the described process, food very quickly penetrates into the intestine. Here it is not digested, but rot and "wanders". Hydrochloric acid also disinfects food. In the intestine, it falls already without pathogenic microorganisms. If the production of acid is broken, along with food in the intestines can penetrate various bacteria that cause intestinal infections.

Such a clinical picture fully characterizes the development of such a disease as achilia. This is a serious pathological condition caused by a violation of the secretory activity of the stomach. The process of digestion is one of the most important in the human body. Therefore, the violation of any of its stages affects the work of other bodies. The insidiousness of this disease is that it can be asymptomatic for a long time. However, doctors identify a number of signs that can be used to recognize the ailment at an early stage.

First manifestations of the disease

Short disorders of gastric secretion are characterized by asymptomatic course. In this case, the digestive function of the organ is taken over by the pancreas. Chronic course of the disease is accompanied by disruption of the work of neighboring systems. The tissues of the organs begin to gradually undergo pathological changes, the corresponding signs appear.

What has the achilles of stomach symptoms? First of all, patients complain of a poor appetite. Even small portions of food cause a feeling of overflow of the stomach. With the development of the pathological process, all the new symptoms appear. Enhanced gas generation accompanies the patient everywhere. The absence of gastric digestion leads to severe diarrhea, while undigested food only increases peristalsis. Cal at ahiliiya differs abundance. It contains a large number of fatty and proteinaceous fibers.

Achilios may have uncommon symptoms. For example, allergic reactions to everyday things. If the patient has never complained of food intolerance, in the case of the disease under consideration, it appears in 98% of cases. Regular dyspepsia gradually leads to the development of dysbiosis.

Types of the disease

The cessation of the secretory activity of the stomach can be due to two reasons. In the first case, we are talking about the damage to the elements responsible for the synthesis of hydrochloric acid and a number of enzymes. On the other hand, a violation of the regulation of gastric digestion can also be the cause of the disease. Depending on the mechanism of development of pathology, it is customary to distinguish three forms of Achilles:

• Functional;
• Idiopathic;
• Organic.

Each of these varieties of the disease has certain characteristics.

Functional Achilles is the most common form of the disease. Its development is facilitated by a disruption in the regulation of gastric secretion. Unmodified cells of the mucous organ can function fully, but stop working in connection with the violation of hormonal stimulation. The disease belongs to the category of transient disorders.

Idiopathic Achilles has a different developmental mechanism. The disease is also accompanied by the absence of lesions of the gastric mucosa, but it is not associated with hormonal disorders. The main cause of the onset of the pathological process is the congenital failure of the glands responsible for the synthesis of hydrochloric acid and certain enzymes.

Organic Achilles - this is another type of disease, the development of which contributes to damage to the gastric mucosa under the influence of pathogenic factors. At the initial stage, cell elements can be regenerated and the acidity of the juice restored. In severe cases and with extensive lesions, the pathological process is irreversible.

The main causes of impaired secretory function

As already mentioned earlier, the development of the pathological process is possible for two reasons. They determine the type of disease. For example, a functional achilius is preceded by a change in the hormonal regulation of gastric secretion. This violation, in turn, can contribute to the following factors:

• Unbalanced nutrition;
• avitaminosis;
• diabetes;
• Thyrotoxicosis;
• smoking;
• Long-term use of diuretics or antipsychotics.

Organic gastric Achilles is associated with damage to the mucous membrane of the organ. Atrophy of the secretory glands can be caused by:

• Infectious diseases (for example, syphilis);
• Atrophic gastritis;
• Oncology.

Achilia most often occurs in young people. The detection of the disease in patients after the age of 50 gives an occasion to think about the precancerous state.

Methods of diagnosis

Do not postpone the treatment of such an insidious disease as Achilles. Symptoms of the onset of the pathological process should serve as a kind of alarm bell for the patient. When the first signs of an illness appear, it is necessary to consult a gastroenterologist. After studying the patient's history, the specialist usually prescribes a diagnostic examination. It includes the following tests: functional tests with histamine, contrast radiography and fibrogastroscopy. The doctor evaluates the expediency of using this or that diagnostic method individually. The most informative features are functional tests. Normally, histamine should promote the release of hydrochloric acid. If within 30 minutes the analysis shows a positive result, it is a functional ahiliya. With an organic form of the disease, there is no response to histamine. The results of a complete examination of the patient determine the tactics of treating the patient.

Recommended therapy

There is no specific tactic for managing patients with Achilles, because treatment depends on the form of the pathological process. Let's consider each variant in more details.

With functional therapy, the therapy should be aimed at stimulating the production of gastric juice. At the initial stage, coping with the disease is much easier than treating the failed states. In such cases, it is sufficient to adjust the lifestyle and nutrition. First of all, it is necessary to cope with the cause of the ailment. In the presence of an infectious process, patients are prescribed antiviral drugs and antibiotics. Emotional overstrain and prolonged depression require work with a psychotherapist. As for the way of life, doctors recommend to review the regime of work and rest. You should exercise, exclude pernicious habits, eat right. The diet with this disease is quite simple. It involves the exclusion of fatty and fried foods, sweets and baked goods. The diet should consist of fresh fruits and vegetables, lean meat, porridge on the water. To increase the production of hydrochloric acid, you can resort to the help of folk remedies. Broth of dogrose, tincture of St. John's wort or wormwood, freshly prepared vegetable juices - all these remedies have a beneficial effect on the digestive system.

Treatment of the organic form of Achilles is carried out by the same principles as the functional one. However, it has some differences. For example, a diet with a disease implies the use of only thermally processed food. If the functional activity of the intestine is disturbed, reception of enzyme medicines ("Creon", "Pancreatin") is recommended. Anabolic drugs are used to restore the gastric mucosa ("Nerobol", "Retabolil").

Possible complications

Achilia is a serious disease, whose treatment is not recommended for neglect by doctors. A long pathological process can lead to the development of complications. Among them, the most dangerous are the following:

• Chronic gastritis;
• Oncology of the stomach;
• Cryptogenic pernicious anemia.

Some complications appear at an early stage of the disease, others develop only against the background of cessation of secretory activity. By itself, pathology rarely leads to death. However, the appearance of these complications increases the likelihood of adverse effects.

Methods of prevention

To prevent gastric Achilles, it is sufficient to adhere to simple rules that include:

• Proper nutrition;
• Rejection of addictions;
• Normalization of the working and rest regime;
• Exclusion of emotional overstrain;
• Timely detection of gastrointestinal diseases.

Gastric Achilles, the types and characteristics of which are listed in this article, is classified as a disease with a favorable prognosis. To avoid negative consequences, at the first alarming symptoms it is necessary to address to the doctor-gastroenterologist. Confirmation of the diagnosis means compliance with the diet and other recommendations of a specialist in treatment. The earlier the patient starts therapy, the more effective it is.