A house of what to build? Build a house with your own hands. Materials for construction

Surely, everyone sooner or later thinks about the fact that it would be nice to have your own house. It is profitable, prestigious, convenient. The house has many advantages over the apartment. After all, the availability of your site opens a lot of opportunities for the construction and organization of everyday life. In this article, we have tried to describe as much as possible how to build a house, reviewed all the subtleties of the process, and also talked about what is needed for this.

How can I get a house?

To date, there are several basic ways to acquire your own home. The fastest of these is the purchase of the finished one. This method - along with an obvious advantage in speed - has a number of shortcomings, the most obvious of which are: high cost and the inability to make a plan for the house according to one's own wishes.

The second way is to contact the construction company. In this case, the layout of housing will be drawn up with your participation, while all your worries about the design of the necessary documents will also be minimized. The question remains: for all the services you provide, you will also have to pay a lot, not counting the purchase of building materials. The speed of construction will depend on the skill of the hired workers. This method is good, if you have sufficient funds, then you will get a ready home in the optimal time and with all your requirements.

The third method is the cheapest, but from that no less qualitative - you can build a house with your own hands. At the same time, you personally control the entire process and can be assured of the quality of the materials used and the work done. If you do not know how to do something - it's not scary. First, it's never too late to learn something new, and secondly, no one prevents you from finding professional assistants.

It is this method that we will discuss in more detail as requiring special attention for successful execution.

Where to begin?

The first step in order to build a private house, and quite obvious, is the acquisition of land for construction. Well, if you already have a site, but otherwise you need to seriously consider choosing the future location of your cottage. After determining the amount that you are willing to spend to buy land, you should pay attention to all the attendant factors: location, quality of land, terrain, existing communications, neighbors and nearby organizations or enterprises (it's not the best solution to settle near a plant) , The ability to quickly and conveniently reach work, schools, hospitals and other important places.

It is necessary to draw up all documents for new property and get permission to build a house. It is not superfluous to consult with the family and decide on the wishes of everyone, and then make a list of what you exactly want to accomplish during the construction of a suburban home.

Sequence of work

Before you build a house, you need to understand the algorithm of actions: what to do and what to do. Ideally, the following order of execution of construction works is welcomed:

• Implementation of the layout of the house and plot.
• Laying the foundation.
• Walling.
• The device of a floor.
• Overlapping.
• Windows and doors.
• Stairs.
• Roof and roof.

In parallel with these structures and after their implementation, engineering works are carried out, which are:

• Sewerage.
• Water supply.
• Heating.
• Ventilation and air conditioning.
• Power supply.
• Drainage.
• Low-current networks (telephones, television, Internet, security system and others)

Creating a Project

Buying land and deciding what to build, you need to draft a house. This is a specific task, so it must be done by the architect. The project not only depicts the future house plan, but also indicates a phased separation of works, the number of planned materials. A ready project is certified in state institutions, and it is for this purpose that it will be necessary to build an apartment house. It is advisable to determine in advance and what will be erected on the site in addition to the house (garage, swimming pool, sauna, gazebo, etc.), since the excess floor or the building not mentioned in the plan can subsequently cause certain problems.

Appeal to the architect is only one of the possible options for obtaining a project. In addition, you can buy a ready-made project from construction companies, and if you just liked someone's home (for example, friends or acquaintances), you can negotiate with them and buy their project, or if you want to take it as a basis and Make some changes.

Construction team

It is impossible to build a holiday home with your own hands, unless you are the owner of super-abilities or yourself a professional in this field of activity. Therefore, you will need to hire a few experienced builders. Five or six people, if they are able to help you with all the work, will be enough. It is better if these people can be checked in advance to avoid some risks. For example, it's good if they built a house for your friends or neighbors, or their previous employers give positive feedback.

House - what to build?

Let's consider what materials are used to build a house, their pros and cons. Having become acquainted with such information, it will be easier to determine what exactly is best for you. How correctly to answer the question: "The house - what is the best to build?" The right decision must be affected not only by your preferences, but also by the specific climatic conditions, since if you live in a warm zone for example, then you do not need insulated material.

Wooden house - for the eyes and the soul

Wooden houses are very pleasant in terms of physiological and psychological sensations - they are easy to breathe, the tree provides good air exchange, and also has a pleasant smell. Such houses do not require decoration, and they have an inexpensive foundation. Prices vary depending on the characteristics of the bar. But if you decide to build a house out of a bar, you should not forget about its shortcomings. First of all, this is that the wood eventually deteriorates: shrinkage occurs, it can crack, bugs and fungi destroy the material. Against the latter, by the way, the tree can be impregnated with chemicals, but then all the "phyto-effect" from it disappears. Another tree burns well. More resistant to such damage glued beam, but it costs several times more.

Reliable brick house

Brick houses are characterized by strength, do not succumb to insects and fungi, they also have a good air circulation. Resistant to fire, but here it is worth noting that in the event of a fire, the brick house then becomes unfit for habitation, which means it's too early to build a new one. Among the other drawbacks of the brick, it can be noted that a brick house needs an expensive foundation, a large cost of finishing is needed, in the case of shrinkage, cracks can spread all over the house. He also needs 24-hour heating, since the brick almost does not keep the heat and quickly allows the rooms to cool in the winter.

Frame house - easy and simple

From abroad, wireframe technology has come to us. The advantages of such a house are in its low cost, ease and speed of construction. In addition, it keeps the temperature well, which will help to save on heating: in the winter, the rooms will retain heat longer, and in the summer - cool. If you decide to build a frame house, the following risks should be taken into account: the building will be light enough and not suitable for places where there is a bad weather: rodents can damage the integrity of the material, which will violate the thermal insulation. Also, the plates themselves are not entirely ecological, if for you it is fundamentally. It is necessary to understand well the wireframe technology, since it is considered quite complex.

Expanded clay blocks - a universal material

A house made of such material keeps the heat well. Compared with the brick is built much easier and does not require special skills. The material has many advantages: it is durable, fire-resistant, resistant to decay and corrosion, it has light weight, good sound insulation, provides an optimal microclimate, eco-friendly, easy to handle. At the same time, it has an affordable price, which makes it very popular in construction. Among the drawbacks, it can be noted that the blocks may need to be reinforced with reinforcing mesh or provide additional hydro and thermal insulation, but this almost does not affect the speed of construction and budget. So this is a fairly universal material, suitable for minimum costs.

Combined house - new opportunities

It happens that you can not stop at any one option. If you want to build a wooden house, but worry about the mentioned shortcomings, a good alternative may be a combined option. The bottom line is that several types of materials can be used in building a house, combining their best qualities and eliminating the shortcomings of one due to the advantages of the other. For example, the first floor can be built of stone, providing strength and stability at home, and the second is made of wood, which is especially suitable for living quarters. This option will help you create an original image of the house and compensate for some of the shortcomings of the materials. Only you can answer the question: "The house is what to build from?"

How to save money on materials?

Obviously, regardless of the material chosen, it will have to be spent considerably on it. There is one useful tip that will help you save about 10-15% of the total cost. Everyone already knows that the goods in the store and in its Internet analogue are different. On the Internet, prices are always cheaper by the very 10-15%. This is due to the fact that such an enterprise, in fact, only needs a warehouse, whereas ordinary shops also pay for renting commercial premises. Therefore, all you need is first to come to the building materials hypermarket, examine the assortment and write down the barcodes of the items of interest. Then in the online store of the same hypermarket (or similar) we find the same product and buy with savings due to lower prices.

How to build a roof of the house?

It is very important to build a reliable roof for a private house. It, like the walls, protects the house in bad weather: snow, rain, scorching sun, wind - all this is not so important, if you have a strong roof over your head. Building a roof is a complex and time-consuming process, for which you will certainly need a few assistants who know a lot about installation.

Roofs are divided into two types: flat and pitched. The latter are more popular in application, besides under them you can make an attic. Distinguish their types:

• One-run.
• Gable.
• Fourfold.
• Fourfold.
• Mansard.
• Shatrovye.
• Spire-like.

It is important to decide, after you have decided what will be your house, from what to build a roof. Because this directly depends on the result of all work. After installing the roof and its insulation you need to attend to the choice of a quality roof. In finding the right material, one can be guided by such parameters: the weight of the roofing material, the durability, the fire resistance, the ecological compatibility, the complexity of the styling, the appearance, the cost.

There are many types of coatings, differing in quality, price and in varying degrees corresponding to the above parameters of the selection of the roof. Select the most commonly used types of coating: metal, ceramic tiles, cement-sand tiles, slate, bitumen and polymer bituminous, as well as shale coatings.

Finishing the house and territory

When all the construction work is completed, you can deal with the interior and exterior finishing of the house (do some cosmetic repairs, furnish the rooms with furniture), as well as the adjoining territory (plant flowers, build a garden if desired, build a swimming pool if you take it into account in the project, etc. .).

In conclusion

Thanks to the material presented, you now know very well how to build a house, from what and what exactly it will take. The most important thing is to carefully prepare for this process, in order to be fully prepared for all possible incidents. Having built a private house, you will get not only a place to stay, but also a great place to relax with family or friends. You do not have to worry that you are flooded with neighbors, or that your music will prevent those living behind the wall. A separate house will give you a sense of independence and independence. When you execute a project plan, you can easily build a house with your own hands, and then you will only have to enjoy the result.