What is the wealth of the Russian language? Short answer to the question

To deny the riches of the Russian language, few will dare. And the units that decide to enter into a dispute on this topic will be mired in a wild disappointment, for every little educated inhabitant of the earth knows that the power of the great Russian language is indescribable! How concretely and briefly can we answer the question of what is this power and power that glorify our native language? In this article, we will try to briefly understand how and why this language has become the most open, huge and powerful.

Introduction

Before talking about what is the wealth of the Russian language, it is worth remembering the ancient traditions. It is known that even in the distant IX century the Slavs already spoke the Old Russian language. Of course, since then he has succumbed to many changes and adjustments, while it has become modern and generally accepted. It is worth mentioning that not only philologists and linguists were engaged in the development of this wonderful language, but also talented people of all Russia. They perfected it, made it more beautiful and brighter. Thanks to this, he became very interesting abroad. Many foreigners became interested in such melodious and diverse language and wanted to study it. It is an interesting fact that today our native language is one of the five most frequently used languages of the world.

The main factor of formation

What is the wealth of the Russian language? The answer to this question is possible only after analyzing the history of the emergence and development of language, because how can you judge something without knowing where it came from? If it were not for Christianity, we can almost say with absolute certainty that the Russian language would not be exactly the same as we know it today. It is worthwhile to understand that the Ukrainian, Belarusian and Russian languages are very similar to each other. Perhaps, if it were not for the influence of religion, then all people spoke on something in common between the three languages, and then the ethnic picture of the world would undergo strong changes.

Activities of Peter I

The peak of the development of the language came in the 17th-18th centuries, and Peter I made a great contribution to this. A turning point occurred in the 17th century, when the emperor actively reformed all spheres of state stability. Of course, all these changes could not pass the most important thing - culture and language. He was able to introduce a civil font, which replaced the Kirillov half-text. He also obliged all to use new terminology, which was borrowed from European countries. Here it is worth noting that all these innovations were mostly related to military affairs. At this time in the Russian language there were such words as guardhouse, password and corporal. Peter I invested a significant amount of his funds in order for the printing shops to open. They printed art books, as well as special political literature. All this allowed us to capture in writing the main values and cultural monuments of that time.

Mikhail Lomonosov

We should not forget about one very important person who made a significant contribution to the development of the language. It's about Mikhail Lomonosov. He wrote his works in the correct Russian language and tried to stick to the rules of grammar as much as possible. After a while these rules were introduced into the language officially, and what is most interesting is that we are still using many of them! The contribution of Mikhail Lomonosov is greatly underestimated, and in fact, for the most part, thanks to him, there appeared such a branch of science as grammar, which led to the publication of the first academic dictionary. On his own money, he published "Russian Grammar", which to this day is one of the greatest assets of Russian culture. It was from this moment that the public recognition of the Russian language as a great and mighty began. They became interested abroad, began to study and improve. After the publication of the book, grammar books for children were written, which were massively introduced into the education program. It was Mikhail Vasilievich who divided the texts into styles, singling out the artistic, business and scientific.

The process of converting the Russian language continues, and it is unlikely that it will ever end. Regularly there is a new knowledge, a new technique and new fields of science, which require special vocabulary. A lot of words our language borrows from abroad, but it does not prevent it from remaining the same in demand, vivid and many-sided.

Power of language

Is it possible to write definitely, what is the wealth of the Russian language? It can be noted that to date it is one of the most developed, popular and processed languages in the world, which has a huge book-writing base. But what is the wealth of the Russian language, how does it differ from others, what lexical and grammatical features make it the best? It is worth noting that when the consideration of the significance and richness of the language begins, the first thing the researchers look at is the dictionary. If it is full of words that convey different things in an accessible, understandable and eloquent language, and also consist of letters that are pleasant and convenient to pronounce, then it can be said that the language is rich enough. K. Paustovsky often said that only in Russian, to denote ordinary natural phenomena such as rain, wind, lakes, sun, sky, grass, etc., there is a huge variety of different notations. The lexical richness of native speech is most clearly reflected in various dictionaries. V. Dal included more than 200 thousand words in his "Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language."

Semantic saturation

The richness and expressiveness of the Russian language largely depends on the kind of meaning that the words carry. In this moment our native language is also not inferior, because we have many synonyms, homonyms and just meaningful words. We remember that synonyms are words that have a similar meaning. In the Russian language, there are a lot of such words, which often rescued hapless poets who went crazy in search of a new rhyme: it is only necessary to read the dictionary more carefully. It is important to understand that synonyms are not simply called the same thing in different ways, they clarify only a certain property of an object, helping to describe something more deeply and significantly. Here is a small example, using the word "famous". It can easily be replaced with units such as "outstanding", "big", "wonderful" and "famous." In this case, each adjective reveals the word in a special subtext. The adjective "big" characterizes something objectively, the word "outstanding" gives a comparative evaluation, "known" means a qualitative characteristic, and "remarkable" allows us to convey our attitude to something.

Synonyms are an important and integral part of speech, because they allow you to vary the language and avoid boring repetition. The most interesting is that sometimes synonyms are used, which in their direct meaning may not have any relation to the subject in question. For example, we say the word "a lot", and in fact it can be replaced in different contexts by such synonyms as darkness, abyss, breach, ocean, swarm, etc. This is just one example, but how clearly it demonstrates the diversity of the Russian language.

Expression

In order to understand what the richness of the Russian language is, we need to remember about such an important concept as expression, which allows us to describe emotions. There is positive and negative expression. The first word includes such words as beautiful, luxurious, bold, fascinating and others. The second type includes such words as sloppy, absent-minded, chatterbox, etc. Our native language is incredibly rich in emotionally colored words that allow us to express emotions such as affection, anger, love, anger, etc., with the help of a number of units, each of which has a unique meaning. Mikhail Lomonosov also stressed this, saying that only two languages have enough lenient and insubstantial words: Russian and Italian.

Phraseology

And yet, the question of what the richness of the Russian language is is not yet fully disclosed. Briefly, it can be said that the wealth of language is predetermined by the wealth of its individual units. One should not forget about phraseology, which is an important part of speech. Steady expressions come from historical documents, past events and even from the real experience of the people. Expressions of simple people most clearly and subtly convey different aspects of life. It's not for nothing that scientists collect folk wisdom by bit, because ethnos is the best creator and custodian of life's knowledge. Some scholars even compare the community of people with a philosopher who, living a life, takes valuable lessons from it. To get acquainted with the extensive Russian phraseology it is possible with the help of the "Phraseological Dictionary of the Russian Language" edited by A. Molotov.

Enrichment with foreign words

Examples of the wealth of the Russian language are impossible without the words that came to us from abroad. They improve our language. It should be noted that only Russian has such a huge number of prefixes and suffixes that allow you to create new words. Philologists rarely translate foreign words in translitum - only in case it is necessary. In all other cases new unique words appear.

Grammar

What is the wealth of the Russian language, if not in grammar? This is one of the most important components of speech. Our grammar differs not only in its flexibility, but also in its expressiveness. Learning this language for foreigners is not an easy occupation. As they say about the complexity of other languages, yet Russian, with all its diversity, remains one of the most difficult. For example, we can consider the category of the species, which indicates the way the action proceeds. It is somewhat more complicated than the category of time, because it allows you to differently characterize the action. For example, the verb "to do" may sound like "doing", "finishing", "finishing", etc. Almost none of the world's languages has such a multitude of forms of the word.

Sayings about the wealth of the Russian language

We have considered many aspects of our speech. So, what is the wealth of the Russian language? Briefly try to answer this question with the words of famous people. And Turgenev bequeathed: "Take care of the language, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure and the wealth conveyed by our predecessors." Nikolay Gogol wrote very beautifully: "You are marveling at the jewels of our language: that is not a sound, it's a gift, it's all granular, it's large, like pearls and, right, another name is even more precious than the thing itself." Friedrich Engels made an interesting remark: "How beautiful is the Russian language! All the advantages of German without its terrible rudeness. "

Summarizing the article devoted to the Russian language, I want to say that it is considered to be one of the richest, rich and luxurious languages, but at the same time it is rather complicated. Everyone who is fortunate to be born and speak this language, does not even realize the gift that he received. What is the wealth of the Russian language? The answer is simple: in our history and people, who created this invincible language.