What is the smallest tree in the world known for?

In nature, many records related to trees. For example, in the Redwood National Park (USA, California), the highest tree on the planet grows - a 114-meter sequoia. The thickest tree on earth is the Mexican cypress, which grows in the city of Santa Maria (Mexico, Oaxaca). The diameter of its trunk is 42 meters! And in the west of Sweden grows an ancient spruce, whose age has exceeded 9500 years.

What is the smallest tree in the world? Photo, title and description of this plant is in the article.

Amazing plant

Dwarf willow (scientifically Salix Herbacea) - this is the smallest tree in the world. On average, its height is only two centimeters. But there were also found "giant" dwarf willows with a height of as much as seven centimeters!

Externally, the trees look more like grass - a thin, but resilient stalk is firmly held by several shiny green leaves of rounded shape. Their diameter is one to two centimeters. Like all members of the family of willow, Salix Herbacea has male and female earrings, and male yellow, and female - red.

The dwarf willow has a superficial root system that multiplies in the active layer of the soil.

Where it grows. Role in nature

The smallest tree in the world, the photo of which is in the article, grows in Greenland, Canada, on the northern slopes of the Appalachian Mountains at an altitude of 1,500 meters above sea level. These are rather harsh regions, so a tiny plant hides in moss, rocks, soil, sheltering from the strongest winds and cold. The trees grow very close to each other, pressing against the stems and thus keeping the heat.

Often, next to Salix Herbacea, you can find polar, arctic and Magadan willows, which are quite a bit ahead of her in growth.

The smallest tree in the world plays a very important role in nature. In cold latitudes it is a food for many inhabitants of the north - insects, birds, deer. Its reserves practically do not dry up, since the dwarf willow has the ability to recover well and quickly after damage. Also in the "thickets" of this plant are sheltered from the weather by insects, and birds use stems and leaves to build nests.

The Japanese have learned to grow the smallest tree in the world

In Japan, specialists grow dwarf trees in flower pots. This is a complex technology that requires hard work, time and patience. Strictly speaking, a miniature creation is not the smallest tree in the world, since it is grown from the layers of ordinary maples, beeches, pines, spruce and other species. Special technologies of crown formation and root pruning, hungry diet (lean soil), limited watering and a tight container are used. In addition, the master throughout the life of a miniature tree must trim old branches, prischipku new layers, remove unnecessary shoots and buds, so that the plant does not spend on them nutrients. This technique is called bonsai.

In such tough conditions, the plant literally survives, so keeping a miniature tree is a real art. In Japan, bonsai masters are valued on a par with renowned artists and architects.