What is the depth of a mole burrow? How and to what depth does the mole dig the earth?

Many people know about small animals living in the village only for cartoons. It's about moles. Not many saw them in the natural environment. And having noticed and examined, were frightened. Their forelimbs look so bright. And, of course, not everyone can tell what the depth of a mole burrow is. For non-specialists, this interesting topic often remains a "mystery behind seven seals". But in fact it is very informative. Not only biologists, but also people of other specialties, study this topic in detail, bearing in mind its practical application. Let us not lag behind. Suddenly useful!

What is a wormhole

To begin with, this animal does not like to look out at the white light (if you can say so about it). The matter is that the mole is blind because of a way of life. Its habitat is the upper layers of the soil. There he feels quite comfortable and cozy. Before inquiring what the depth of the mole burrow is, it is necessary to find out what it is for. It is precisely from the goal-setting that such "structure" depends. Nature does not like empty movements. In any case, this molehill proves this molehill. His work on "underground construction" animal pays almost all the time. He debugs it and improves it. The molehill is a whole system of corridors and rooms, each of which is created for its own purpose. There are also transitions, and a latrine, and a nest, and a warehouse. Of course, all terms should be quoted. However, they carry a practical load very similar to the one we put in the corresponding names. For example, the latrine is used by the animal as a "toilet room". And in other places, this animal does not fulfill this natural need.

Why does the mole build a hole?

Let's immediately determine that there are many animals with this name. We are still talking about everyone. Of course, they have their own peculiarities. Only in this part of the article will we talk about a certain "average mole". Consider the functions of his home. There he spends almost his whole life. Note that the depth of the mole burrow is determined by the tasks for which it is digging. In general, it consists of several floors. The first lies ten to twenty five centimeters from the surface of the soil. This floor consists of a system of moves. They need a small animal to look for food. After all, it is just "hiding" in this layer of soil. Below the mole is lowered for other purposes. The second (in depth) floor he creates in order to bring offspring, to keep their supplies. In the famous fairy tale, this is described quite well. Nora mole, as it shows, is its warehouse, dwelling, place for hunting, harvesting and ... prom.

How the mole digs the earth

Engineers, as well as biologists, were interested in how a small animal manages to build such a complex structure. It should be noted that the depth of the mole burrow sometimes reaches four meters. For comparison, its size is about twenty centimeters. Do you feel the difference? Its structure can be equated to our high-rise buildings or mines. For construction, the animal uses almost all parts of the body. It is equipped by nature with powerful front paws with claws. They also frighten random witnesses of his rare appearance on the surface. They animal rakes the soil layers. Only they need to be disposed of somewhere. In order to remove excess "building material", the animal makes molehills. These are small exits to the surface, through which it pushes the soil. This is done by the head. When the corridor becomes too long, the animal clogs the used hole and digs out a new one. A person sees on the surface of a handful of earth - the results of the work of a mole. Only the entrance there is not found. The animal hides it cunning enough to not be exposed to danger, and even save the offspring.

Than the mole feeds on

It is clear that with such a specific lifestyle, the animal should have a special diet. And they eat everything that comes along the road. They are mostly parts of plants. Roots, tubers, acorns - all this is in their stomachs (and not only). Researchers of this interesting animal say that its reserves can impress. For example, the mole rat makes several storerooms in which you can detect up to twenty kilograms of food. Agree, hardworking animal can be envied. In addition, this factor explains the depth to which the mole digs. Stocks are made for the winter. Consequently, they should not "disappear", in particular, from the cold. Hence, in those areas where there is more frost, the animal hides deeper and vice versa.

Mole and vegetable garden

People engaged in agriculture often complain about animals. The fact is that mole rats often live next to the cultivated areas. Given how much he can "steal" from the garden, some begin to worry. I must say that the negative attitude towards moles is not entirely justified. Well, let a little potatoes or carrots eat. At the same time, they also diversify their diet with larvae and other parasites, which can spoil a lot more of the crop. To this conclusion, experts came to find out how the mole digs. This very first floor is designed for feeding. Where the animal pits it, no parasites remain. He catches them all and eats them. So it turns out that the underground hunter is very useful to truck farmers, although for his "services" have to share the crop. But, by the way, moles are still considered pests. They are trying to get rid of them.

Length of burrow

People, considering the indicators achieved by this small builder, emphasize the depth of the structure. But there is a more interesting factor that can impress the imagination. Agree, dig into the ground for four meters in a straight line many can. But to build tunnels, the length of which many times exceeds your size, is a huge work. So, this figure can reach up to three hundred and sixty meters (in a mole rat). And it is still unknown whether this is a record. The fact is that many species of moles are not thoroughly studied. About them, science knows only general information. The length and depth of their holes, no one measured. These include, for example, shrews. They are much smaller than moles. Can quietly live with you "under your nose" (in the garden). By the way, shrews are considered useful. They loosen the soil and eat pests.

Interesting facts about worm holes and not only

Let's start not with the house, but with the "exterior". Scientists have found out that the animal has an unusual fur coat. His wool grows straight. So arranged so that it does not prevent him from changing the direction of movement in narrow aisles. Sherstinky absolutely calmly fit both forward and backward. But, due to constant friction, the coat quickly deteriorates. A mole might just be bald. The nature is arranged so that it molts up to four times a year. Predators are very difficult to hunt for underground residents. It is known that they are able to run on their transitions at a speed of more than twenty-five kilometers per minute! Agree, it's very fast. By the way, on a fur coat such high-speed movement also influences negatively. The mole houses are built on several floors. Researchers found caves with both rootlets and worms. They were stacked separately. The animal does not mix different types of food in the same room.

Science and moles

Lovers of fiction know that an unusual animal was noted by physicists. Those in the study of the multidimensionality of our world came to certain conclusions. It turns out that the space is nonlinear. It can collapse. And connect between its parts of the transitions, resembling holes of moles. Photo of a similar phenomenon has not yet been able to do. And with the evidence of its existence is difficult. So far only science fiction writers and some foremost scientists, acting on the verge of the official system, use the concept of "wormholes". And it occurred to the researchers in view of the secret nature of the way of life of this animal. He keeps his secrets from the curious sometimes not very deep, and sometimes far away from the surface of the earth. Try, find his home!