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What is society? Definition and meaning of a word

Historically, any person becomes a member of society automatically. And this does not require any additional links, knowledge and opportunities. What is society? The definition of this concept is quite multifaceted. This is a whole system of human communication, interaction, division into different interest groups and the kind of activity.

History

Modern society did not happen by itself. Its predecessor is the primitive community, uniting people according to their interrelations, way of life. The community helped the ancestors to act more organically in order to survive in difficult natural conditions.

According to historical data, the communities of some of the ancestors of modern man confronted other sociological organizations of this kind - hence the first conflicts were formed. The reason for such counteractions could serve: interracial hatred, the rejection of one species of another (interspecific crossing and so on), the division of food products and the territory of residence.

What is society? Definition in dictionaries

Groups of people united by one goal, as well as the population of a particular state and even the whole planet - all this is society. This concept is deciphered as organized human interaction, whether it is a circle of interests or a political party. The social, human society unites in itself a large number of people, although possessing a different worldview, but having one common desire - to live and coexist.

The word "society" has one root with the word "communicate". This explains the point that without communication itself no society can be formed, since both concepts are closely interrelated. Dormitory, community, community, public - these words are single-root with "society" and, in fact, represent certain groups of people in constant interaction.

The company can be treated as a company or a company (OJSC, LLC, CJSC and others), as well as various organizations that have a limited number of people united by their interests.

In the dictionary of YE Yatsenko, the short meaning of the word "society" is indicated. In a broad sense, the term is treated as a separate part of the world, which is the union of all existing ways of interaction and influence of people against each other, as well as the forms of their organizations.

Definition and meaning of the word "society" according to VI Dal

The very concept as such in the dictionary of the great Russian lexicographer is not, however, it has a one-root with it expression "to communicate", which, according to the author's interpretation, also means "society". The meaning of the word in the dictionary of Dal is literally a union, joining, mixing something (somebody). For example, "look at cases separately, do not communicate with one another."

"Communicate" is not only a society, an association, etc., the given word has another explanation. Communicate means to communicate, talk, enter into a dialogue with an interlocutor, inform, tell, share news.

Structure

Social life, social relations, constant interaction - all this helps to disassemble in detail what society is. The definition of this concept is not possible without structuring the society as a whole organism.

The development of the social system is subject to external influences. The functioning of society occurs according to a certain pattern, where each individual can radically change his views on the life of others, their moral principles, and also history.

The structure of the company includes the following categories:

  1. Social groups.
  2. Segments of society.
  3. The commonality.
  4. Institutes.

These components of society are united by social relations. Their role in the development of any community, community is quite high. Social relations are divided into connections and interactions.

Social relations are formed by mutual consent of the members of society in accordance with the stated goal, which must be achieved. That is, the establishment of such relations takes place only in certain social conditions of residence for each individual.

Social interactions are a series of processes that affect people, helping to change established concepts and principles. Different effects of individuals on each other provoke the development of new relationships. They are entrenched and strong connections between individuals and groups of people.

Symptoms

What is society? The definition of a word would not have been possible without the social structure of society, the signs of the organization of people:

  • In each specific group of people there is an abundance of the most diverse social subsystems, structures. It is not just a certain number of individuals united by something, it is a whole complex system in which various social groups are infinitely evolving and being created: families, tribes.
  • Society is self-sufficient. That is, it is itself able to create certain conditions for normal functioning. No part of the society can exist separately, without contact and without interacting with the other.
  • The main difference of society is its dynamism and nonlinearity, being in constant movement, growth. The main character here is a person, since without his participation the further development of society is impossible.

Relationships and Relationships

What is society? The definition and meaning of the word consist in the interaction of people among themselves, namely, in the social structure. This concept is a historically established, stable system of connections and relations between each individual and social elements (groups and others).

After the birth and acquisition of basic knowledge, the period of growing up, a person, consciously or unconsciously, gets into a society whose members are close to him for any interests, character, purpose. Modern society is far from ideal, because it does not have a clear, definite division of people into subgroups, and individuals can often be out of place.

Communication and constant interaction in groups occurs according to the traditions that have developed in them and the moral foundations. Despite equality before the law, there is a constant inequality in groups, without it the society itself would not have formed without it. The meaning and interpretation of the general inequality lies both in the social difference between the layers of the population, and in the distinctive characteristics of individuals. For example, each person has a gift for some kind of activity, but is absent to another. Another example: wealthy, wealthy people have a higher standard of living than people with lower incomes.

Basic Types

The society, like any other well-coordinated social system, is delineated into several basic types:

  • Traditional.
  • Industrial.
  • Postindustrial.

Traditional Society

Has a distinctive feature in the form of a particularly developed agriculture. In this type of relationship between the elements of society are based on the traditions that have developed throughout its history. According to sociology, traditional society is weak, in view of the fact that it is practically incapable of developing, as it uses outdated concepts of peace and life.

Industrial Society

Main characteristics of the type: high production growth, consumer attitude to natural resources, solving problems of any plan with the help of scientific knowledge and technology. Members of the society mainly pursue only one goal - to meet their own social needs, regardless of environmental problems.

Post-industrial society

The modern world is essentially a given type of society. The prerogative here is the problems of the surrounding nature, the development of industry, obtaining information and knowledge, technological progress. In the postindustrial society there is a more noticeable growth in the service sector than in the industrial sector.

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