What is cymbals. Short description

In order to get an idea of what cymbals are, one must first of all keep in mind that it is a stringed percussion musical instrument. There are strings stretched on a flat trapezoidal body, but the sound is extracted from them by the blows of wooden sticks. This tool is popular mainly in Eastern Europe, but its relatives, similar in construction, have in India, China and other Asian countries.

What is cymbals folk and academic, what is the difference

Divided cymbals into two groups - folk (or folklore) and concert-academic. What is cymbals, belonging to the group of "folk", is easy to understand by their appearance. They differ, first of all, in the dimensions of the hull, although these indicators often vary depending on the goals that the manufacturer sets for himself. In addition, in folk cymbals there are two stands - bass and voice, while in concert there are six.

The supports of folk cymbals are arranged in such a way that the right is the bass, and on the left - the voice. They divide the strings into quarts and fifths. The voice stand is characterized by the location on the right of "medium voices", and on the left - "high". This creates a scale that has three registers. In the design of professional cymbals, two main and four auxiliary stands are provided. With their help, the strings are divided into fifths, thirds and seconds. There are also different types of cymbals and the number of strings.

The position of cymbals of various kinds during their playing on them

The difference also exists in the fact that during the game performers on folk instruments keep them on their knees, and professional dulcimer are put on the floor. Wooden sticks for sound extraction in both traditions are held between the middle and index fingers, but in size they differ. In addition, professionals trim the chamois sticks, which allows you to achieve a wider range of sound shades. Performers on folkloric cymbals are not accepted.

Change tool design

Tsymbaly is a musical instrument that has undergone a complex path of constructive development. He was largely determined by the social environment. If the folk version of the instrument, which was widespread in the villages for a long time, did not change, then the city's brother-in-law underwent considerable changes in order to familiarize performers with professional and academic art. Its design has been constantly improved. Since Ferenc Erkel and Ferenc Lehgar introduced this instrument to the opera orchestra, he has become a regular participant in many professional collectives. And if only relatively recently, when asked what cymbals are, only a few fans of ethnic music could answer, now all the visitors of concert halls know him.