What is autistic thinking?

Autistic thinking is a complex mental disorder characterized by the highest degree of self-isolation. To its main features belong the withdrawal from contacts with reality and the poverty of the emotional spectrum. People who suffer from this disease are characterized by incorrect reactions and lack of interaction with the society.

Problems with communication

What is autistic thinking? It is not difficult to recognize it. It has a number of characteristic symptoms, among which specialists identify the following.

The speech of patients is poorly developed. They have difficulties with both understanding and reproduction of words. Often such people repeat the sounds and phrases heard from others or on TV. They do not understand the essence of complex syntactic constructions.

It is much easier for them to react to monosyllabic sentences ("eat", "go," "get up," etc.). Abstract thinking of autistics is also inhibited. Most often this is manifested in the fact that patients do not understand such parts of speech as, for example, pronouns (yours, it, ours, etc.). Most often, on a primary examination, parents complain that their child can not fully communicate. This problem begins to manifest itself in the second year of the baby's life.

Non-contacting

A person whose consciousness absorbed autistic thinking behaves as if the perception of the world around him were disturbed. From the side it seems as if he is deaf and blind. It is difficult for the environment to attract the attention of the patient. He does not look into the eyes of the interlocutor and does not even turn around when his name is. A close examination shows no problems at the physiological level.

Autists do not create close relationships even with family members. This deviation can be noticed already in the first months of life. At this time the child does not press against his mother when she holds it in her arms. He can even resist physical contact - strain his back and try to slip out of his arms.

Such babies do not like toys like ordinary children. They entertain themselves using their methods: rotate the wheels of machines, twist the rope, thrust into the mouth of the dolls. These deviations can be seen in the second year of life.

Games with others are severely limited or nonexistent. A child may not be interested in such fun or simply not have the necessary skills. Usually he does not pay attention to others. An exception are primitive games like "give-take".

Autistic thinking erases the ability to self-service. It is difficult for patients to dress, go to the toilet. They react bravely to danger. In connection with this, these babies need constant supervision. Parents are required to protect them from serious injuries, which can be obtained even during the most ordinary walk down the street.

Attacks of anger

People with autism are characterized by aggressive behavior and unpredictable outbursts of rage. Often they can direct this cruelty upon themselves. Patients bite their hands, beat their heads against the wall, floor or furniture, hit their faces with their fists. Sometimes inadequate behavior is directed to others. Most parents complain about the rudeness of such children, emotional explosions, a sharp reaction to refusals and bans.

Patients with autism can carry out some kind of ritual actions. For example, they swing from side to side, clapping hands, twisting objects in their hands, looking steadily at a bright light or fan blades, stacking different things in a row, squatting or spinning for a long time.

Exceptions to the rules

In many patients, autistic thinking is not complete, because there is a concept of so-called fragmentation skills. This is a kind of "islets" of adequate behavior that are preserved in their minds. This phenomenon manifests itself in different situations.

Such people can develop without delay and learn to walk already at the age of fifteen months. There are cases when children have a high level of motor development, go without problems and do not lose their balance.

Memory, passions, fears

When a doctor diagnoses autism, he looks for signs of normal memory. So, a child can repeat sounds for others or simulate what they hear on TV. He is also able to remember the details of what he sees.

He develops some interests: games with various objects, clockwork toys or household utensils. Someone is interested in music and dancing. Some are able to add puzzles, like numbers and letters, and so on.

Autistic people have small but specific fears that exist less time than in healthy people. So, the patient can be frightened by the loud sound of the vacuum cleaner or the horn of the car.

Tips for loved ones

Autistic thinking is a serious medical diagnosis, which only a psychoneurologist can provide. In order for the treatment to be carried out according to the correct scheme, a person needs to undergo a complete examination. After that, doctors together with psychologists are engaged in the development of an individual plan for combating the disease. The key to success in confronting the problem is to be patient, kind and believe in the success of the treatment.

From the parents it is required to create the maximum emotional comfort for the baby. They must instill in their child a sense of security. The next stage of the work is teaching the child new forms of behavior and vital skills for adaptation to the environment.

Close people should understand that it is extremely difficult for him to interact with the world around him. Autistic and realistic thinking are two polar concepts. Native should constantly watch the patient, explain to him everything that they do or say. Thanks to this, they will help the autist to expand his views on reality and encourage him to express feelings in words.

A special approach

Even patients who do not know how to talk, gladly perform various tasks of a non-verbal nature. They need to teach the game of lotto, folding puzzles, solving puzzles. It is very important to develop the ability of a person to communicate with others and do something with them.

When an autist pays attention to an object, you need to tell his name, let him hold hands with him. In this way, a large number of analyzers can be used - touch, vision, hearing simultaneously and attacking autistic thinking. Human psychology claims that patients need to repeat the names of things many times, explain their purpose, until they make them part of their perception of the world.

Igoterrapia

If the child is completely absorbed in some occupation, you can carefully supplement his action with his explanation. It is very important that he at the same time touches the subject in question (for example, a mirror). This will help the non-talking baby to overcome the inner barrier of silence and learn a new word.

When a small patient goes headlong in manipulating objects, it is necessary to bring meaning into this action. For example, putting cubes in a row can be called building a train. This is done in order to reduce mental disorders, autistic behavior of the baby.

In gaming therapy, it is necessary to apply statements in which there are specific simple rules. It is not necessary to address to the plot-role entertainment, which require conversations. Any fun should be repeated time after time, explaining each step in it. Thus, it can be achieved that this game will become one of the rituals that adore autistics.

The problems that causes autistic thinking must be addressed without haste. Before you need to set specific goals: getting rid of fears, controlling aggression, learning to interact with others.

It is very important that the kids watch cartoons, the characters of which have a vivid, expressive facial expression. They find it difficult to identify facial expressions, and this method will help to cope with this problem.

The best are the cartoons about the locomotive of Tom, "Shrek", etc. Suggest the child to guess in what mood this or that character is making a freeze-frame. Let him try to portray this emotion on his own.

If the kid goes into himself, distract him, play a facial expression. Your face should work very expressively in order to make it easier for him to guess what you are showing.

Performances

Autistic thinking in adults can be treated with the help of their participation in theatrical performances. At first they vigorously resist attempts to introduce them into the play. But with the manifestation of perseverance and the use of encouragement, the patient will not only dare to do this, but also get a lot of pleasure from what is happening.

It is also useful to tell various stories with positive and negative characters. So the patient will learn to subconsciously understand what is good and what is bad. You can play such tales with the participation of people or use dolls. At the same time, it must be explained that everyone in this view has a role. These performances must be done repeatedly, and each time adding something new.