What is a thicknesser and what is it for? Woodworking multifunctional household machine with thicknesser

In the toolkit of any carpenter or locksmith there must be a thicknesser. Its function allows you to correctly record dimensional indicators, plot accurate projections and determine the correctness of the position of certain objects or structures in construction and installation. However, the question of what a thicknesser is, involves an ambiguous answer. On the one hand, it can be a simple wooden device with two or three components, and on the other hand a full-featured processing machine in which the function of the thicknesser is provided as an auxiliary tool.

What is the function of the thicknesser?

Usually, the thicknesser is purchased for working with wood. As already noted, the classic device allows you to capture the geometric parameters of the workpiece, make measurements, transfer data from drawings to real materials, etc. However, a full-featured thicknesser in wood in the form of a machine has more opportunities. If manual models are used only for markup, the desktop equipment on the spot implements and processing activities. But there is also a specificity here. Correction of blanks in shape and size is made by the type of planing machines or planes. That is, it is a correcting machine, similar in function to grinding machines. Such units are used for professional purposes in furniture factories, and in everyday life when constructing small objects or structures using wood material.

The construction of a conventional thicknesser

The simplest model of this type is formed by three components - a basic supporting frame with a scale, a clamp or gripping device and a small marking device. A characteristic feature of budget home remnants is the material of manufacture - these are models made from the same wood, but solid rock. By design, the finished device is a shoe in which there is a rectangular opening. Using the movement of functional elements in the form of rails, the user can perform dynamic markup. To understand what a thicknesser is in the traditional design, one should also take into account the importance of the drawing components - pins. There can be several. For example, a double markup configuration allows for markup generated in parallel by running lines.

Features of machine tools with thicknessers

The easel models differ radically from conventional thicknessers. They are designed for mechanical processing of wood material through knives. As a rule, a woodworking multifunctional household machine with a thicknesser consists of a bed, a working platform and the mentioned knife elements. The role of the operator in the process of operation can be different. In budget models, where automatic systems are not provided, he himself serves the workpiece and takes it from the other side of the work surface. But there are also automatic models that can perform serial processing without operator control.

It is important to take into account the differences of this type of machine tools from jointing units. Here again it is necessary to turn to the question of what is the thickness of the easel type. It is a machine that performs grinding or planing operations at the expense of knives. In turn, jointing machines can have the same design, but thanks to a greater number of knives (a minimum of three) they realize a deep removal of excess mass from the surface of the workpiece.

Operating Instructions

The main thing in the installation process is to ensure a stable position of the structure. In this case the machine can be floor and desktop. In both cases, reliable fixation of the machine on the surface will ensure an accurate result. It is desirable to use special fasteners that will immobilize the thicknesser. Instructions for desktop models, for example, recommend fixing the unit with 4 complete bolts to the workbench or a stable working platform. Work begins after the drum, equipped with blades, will gain the proper speed. Next, you can place the workpiece on the table surface flush. In the process of planing heavy and long objects, it is necessary to slightly raise the edge of the workpiece from both sides of the cutting. This will prevent the gouging or cutting off excess parts.

Thicknesser manufacturers

In this or that modification, thicknessers are present in the range of almost all major manufacturers of construction tools and equipment. In particular, the desktop thicknessing machine for working with small volumes is offered by Makita and Dewalt. This is a reliable technique that is characterized by durability, operational flexibility and high efficiency in terms of processing.

Interesting options are offered by domestic manufacturers. For example, the model "Encore Corvette-21" is quite suitable for a small workshop, engaged in the processing of sawn timber. If you want a universal thicknesser for a wide range of typical operations, you can refer to the "Caliber" line. Under this brand are also available affordable and durable in the work model.

How to choose a thicknesser?

First of all, the technical and operational characteristics are taken into account. For example, in the depth of the cut, you can understand what kind of layer from the surface can remove the machine in one pass. This value varies on average from 1 to 3 mm. No less important is the width of the cut, on which, in principle, the machine's ability to maintain the blanks of a particular format depends. Household models usually work with a width in the range of 300-330 mm. Often the power is also important. It will determine what kind of productivity the woodworking machine has a multifunctional household with a thicknesser in a specific design. This figure can be 1.5 kW and 2 kW. Models close to the first value, suitable for private needs, and machines with a capacity of more than 2 kW refer to the industrial segment.

Conclusion

The success of operation of machines of this type depends on many factors. To determine the specific nuances of the use of technology, it is necessary to understand what a machine-type thicknesser is in terms of maintenance. This is primarily a complex and multi-component device that requires careful care after each treatment session. The user should regularly check the technical condition of the unit, lubricate the elements of the working group and maintain the cutting qualities of the knives. Only in conditions of competent comprehensive maintenance of the working ability of the thicknesser can we expect high quality of its function.