What is a Phrygian cap?

What is a Phrygian cap? This is the so-called cap of freedom. It looks like a tapering upward keglevidnaya soft cap. On the side of the forehead falls the top of the model. The edges from below expand, covering the ears of a person.

In ancient times, the Phrygian cap was worn by the subjects of Midas, the famous Phrygian king. The slaves who wore such a hat were given freedom.

The Phrygian cap is a symbol of France and not only

A rounded cap of red color got its name in honor of the region in Asia Minor - Phrygia. They carried a Phrygian cap tribes inhabiting Dalmatia, Dacia, Thrace. Wore it and in ancient Rome. A hood made of wool, fur or felt was made. In Greece all free commoners wore a hat. When Caesar was killed, on the coin of Brutus appeared the image of a hood between two blades. The same symbol was repeated after the murder of Giuliano de 'Medici on the Lorenzaccio medal. In Rome, the cap, raised on the staff, served as a kind of sign for the slaves. There are such images also in some subjects on the world-famous column of Trajan. The Scythians and Cimmerians also wore similar headdresses. Scythian gold hryvnia - a direct proof of that.

A little more history

But why, then, is it accepted that the Phrygian cap is a symbol of France? The thing is that during the Great French Revolution they wore a cap (cap), he was very often identified with this headdress.

By the way, the hood does not have to be red at all. Why he bought this color, it is not exactly known. Most likely, such coloring is a symbol of revolution. However, the headdress was recognized as a symbol not at once.

In March 1972, the mayor of Paris read a letter condemning the wearing of a red cap. In June of the same year, the ban was again recalled. Although the next day, during the capture of the Tuileries, the king himself put on a red cap, which was handed to him at the peak.

A well-known painting by Delacroix entitled "Freedom on the Barricades" depicts the events of the 1830 revolution. On it, the cap flaunts on the head of Freedom. The national symbol of France is Marianne - the girl in this headdress.

Today

Today, the Phrygian cap is symbolism found in France, on coins of the United States of America (50 cents, dollar, etc.), on the arms of Colombia, Bolivia, Nicaragua, Cuba, El Salvador, Argentina. And if earlier this headdress was decorated with images of Aeneas, Paris and other Trojan heroes, then for today it is just a felt hat of bright red color with a hanging forward end.

By the way, before the French Revolution, the cap met on the heads of sailors and convicts on the galleys. Even after the capture of the Bastille, the headdress gained immense popularity among the whole people. A soft cap, as a rule, was decorated with a national cockade.

In short, the Phrygian cap for different peoples in many countries represents revolution and freedom. This symbol is known throughout the world for a long time, and the value of it to surprise anyone is quite difficult.

In anatomy

However, this is not all. In medicine, too, there is such a thing as the Phrygian cap. The gallbladder in this case (more precisely, its bottom) is partially or completely separated from the body by a peculiar septum (fold). Clinically, this anomaly does not appear. There is such a problem in ten to twenty percent of people. However, she does not cause special inconveniences.

What do people say?

It should be noted that the saws - it's still not a Phrygian cap. The helmet nevertheless is very similar to this headdress. Therefore, during the Great French Revolution, people often confused them. The hood is much softer than the pile. It was he who was part of the outfits of Asian heroes who came to the newly born Christ of the Magi or Paris.

When the hood was recognized as the generally accepted symbol of the revolution, people reacted to this in completely different ways. It would seem that the headpiece is a symbol of freedom. But at the same time, his wearing was condemned. Some even called the hood a revolutionary parody, that is, a mockery of a still recent shrine. Just as the pseudo-crowns of the head of clowns and parsley decorate. Of course, the best symbol of freedom than the symbol of the recent power, put on someone else's instincts on his head, it would be difficult to think up.

In conclusion

So, it remains to sum up. A well-known attribute of the fighters for freedom is the Phrygian cap. The photo of the headdress clearly says that this thing is really catchy and noticeable. Similarly, in fact, such an event as the "evaporation" of the power of kings-princes-kurfyusts could not remain unnoticed. At that time, slogans such as "Man has the right" or "Freedom-brotherhood-equality" sounded everywhere.

A red cap is the most common symbol of people's struggle for their rights. It is found on both sides of the Atlantic. The headpiece proudly crowns Marianne's head, the flag of New York State and the emblem of the US Army Department.

In ancient Rome, in these caps went liberated slaves, who managed to obtain local citizenship. But still the main role in the considerable popularity of the cap was played by Mark Junius Brutus, who killed Caesar. Thus, he created the so-called logo of the overthrow of an evil tyrant. The hood was minted on the coins made by the killer. They, in particular, also carried out propaganda functions.

To the revolutionaries, the hood, of course, fell in love very quickly. In many respects this was influenced by the cult of Brutus that was widespread in those days. Under terror, people often even changed their Christian names to more revolutionary ones (Germinal, Marat, Brutus). At the same time, the headdress was also used as an unofficial attribute in the Jacobin administrations. In 1831 the cap appeared already on the seal of the Senate. Freedom on the pole held him on it.

Today, the hood is not less common than in ancient times. For example, in Brittany in 2013 there were major demonstrations against the introduction of environmental tax. Demonstrators walked through the streets wearing bright headdresses. The same movement was called "Red caps". And similar examples are not really that small.

In a word, the red cap is a symbol of revolutionaries, known throughout the world. The headdress has a bright history and remarkable appearance. The cap of freedom has gained immense popularity among people who want to defend their rights, for many years since its inception, in fact, there is nothing surprising.