What happens is speech. What should be the speech of man. What are the defects of speech

One of the conditions for the formation of a socially active person is the mastery of human speech - the ability to pronounce individual sounds, words, phrases. Its practical application is called language. What kind of speech is it? Should a person improve his ability to speak? How can you eliminate speech defects? Far from a complete list of issues that become interesting to parents immediately, as soon as their child utters the first words.

What is it for?

Scientists distinguish several basic functions of speech, which everyone should know about.

1. Speech is a kind of tool with which people exchange feelings and thoughts with each other. Language acts as a means of communication.
2. Through speech, the assimilation and transfer of the collective experience accumulated by mankind take place. Through language, people will know the world in which they live.
3. To achieve the results of activities a person must organize and plan it. This process is possible only if he knows the language skills.
4. Through speech, a person is able to influence the feelings and thoughts of other people.

These functions fully reveal the significance of language in the life of mankind.

What kind of speech is it?

If we consider the language in terms of the existence of its forms, then we can distinguish the spoken and written. During writing or reading, written language works . What kind of oral form is used by a person? Listening and speaking are types of oral speech.

If you take into account the number of participants in a conversation, then the speech can be dialogical or monologic. Translation from Greek makes it clear that dialogue is a conversation between two or more persons, and a monologue is a statement by one person.

From the point of view of defectologists, the speech is correct or incorrect. Linguists give a similar assessment of language. In their opinion, correct is literate speech, but it can have both positive and negative coloring. The wrong (illiterate) contains a lot of language errors.

Is it important to speak competently?

The dispute about what a person's speech should be in the scientific pedagogical environment arises quite often. This problem worries both the younger generation, and the older one. Most people still tend to the fact that the language should be literate, that is, beautiful.

The ability to speak correctly is not born with a person. This skill needs to be trained. The process of language development begins in preschool childhood and lasts throughout life. To achieve the result, desire alone is not enough. It will take some effort and a lot of time.

A person who has mastered the art of speaking always makes a good impression, he stands out favorably against the background of others. Speech turnover used indicates the level of its culture. It is believed that a person who can control the flow of words, phrases, sounds, is able to control and mind.

So, the possession of the right beautiful language with its positive coloring is a great human dignity.

What are the defects of speech

The malfunctioning of the articulatory apparatus is indicative of incorrect speech. Tangled language delivers a lot of troubles, which can concern both personal life, and promotion, relations of people around people.

A child experiencing difficulties in the work of speech organs will necessarily have problems with schooling. They can relate to overall academic performance, the formation of handwriting, spelling literacy, mastery of reading technique.

What can be the speech of a person with the wrong work of the relevant bodies?

1. Indistinct pronunciation or distorted pronunciation of individual sounds - the child karavit, lisp.
2. Non-verbal endings in words.
3. Violation of the order of sounds in the word - their interchange.
4. Poor vocabulary.
5. Inability to build coherent statements.
6. Violation of the rate of pronunciation of words (slow or fast), stuttering.

Causes of violations

Having dealt with what happens when the articulatory apparatus works incorrectly, it is worth paying attention to the reasons that could have affected the problems that have arisen. And the origins of violations are very diverse.

One of the causes that cause a malfunction in the work of speech organs is various traumas that could be received by the child during childbirth or in the first years of life. This reason can be classified as the most severe. No less serious is the one that relates to hereditary predisposition.

In addition, speech disorders can occur if the phonemic hearing is insufficiently developed, which leads to the child's inability to fully understand the spoken phrases. Staying baby in a certain speech environment also significantly affects the level of language development.

Great value on the ability of the baby to speak, listen, read or write can have his parents and a close environment. For example, replacing live communication by watching television will certainly lead to a delay. If adults do not pay attention to visible defects, believing that the problem will disappear by itself, it can cause a significant lag in the speech development.

Where speech defects are eliminated

Before dealing with the correction of deficiencies, the specialist to whom the patient applied is obliged to establish the causes of the difficulties encountered. It depends on them the methods and techniques that will be used in the work.

If the development of speech is affected by deviations of the neurological nature or they are associated with an incorrect structure of the articulatory organs, then, in addition to a speech therapist, a surgeon or neurologist will be required. An integrated approach to working with people who have deviations in the development of speech, gives the greatest effect.

Speech therapy sessions with the child can be conducted by specialists in schools, kindergartens. Such offices are opened at children's polyclinics or in child development centers. Speech therapist conducts classes using numerous techniques, techniques and techniques. Exercises are aimed at developing the articulatory apparatus, motor skills, the child's ability to observe, compare, analyze, express their emotions.

A huge help in overcoming the speech difficulties of the baby is provided by the parents, engaged with him at home. Doctors and teachers, explaining to adults what a child's speech can be in regular classes, give specific assignments. All recommendations must be carried out without fail. Only with this approach can a stable positive result be obtained.

Where the correct beautiful speech is taught

If a person has a desire to improve the style of the language, its expressiveness, to supplement the vocabulary, then for this perfectly suited special speech courses.

Many people believe that such classes are necessary only for mastering foreign languages, but this is not so. They also study native speech. What it can become after training? This is shown with pleasure by people who have completed the course.

To develop a beautiful literate speech , special elective classes are provided for schoolchildren, provided for by the curriculum.

What are the focus on speech exercises

Tasks aimed at developing the language can be done together with the teacher, alone or with a group. The exercises suggested below also give an understanding of the correct speech.

So, it should be what? A good speech is laconic, a rich vocabulary. The use of expressive means only adorns the language.

Examples of speech exercises

1. Remember the name of a recently watched movie or a read book. Outline the content in the four sentences that you can write down or hold in memory. Think about which of these proposals is not so important, exclude it. Do the same with the other proposals, leaving only one. Say it several times, edit it if you think it sounds wrong. Such an exercise, performed regularly, will teach you to laconically state your thoughts.
2. Many people like tongue-twisters - it's fun and useful. But what is slow-engineered is not known to everyone. Exercise helps to get rid of inconsistent speech. The problem is that the phrase should be pronounced slowly, clearly, with the observance of pauses. But unjustified stops and delaying sounds should be avoided. Try to enjoy the sound of speech. Phrases for exercise can be selected independently or use recommended.

Short Tips

1. Always remember what kind of speech.
2. Know that in a manner to speak you can learn the character of a person.
3. Slurred speech indicates a lack of culture or knowledge.
4. Instead of words-parasites, use short pauses.
5. Listen, as people say.