What does the card file of walks in the second junior group include?

Most parents underestimate the importance of walking in the lives of children. Fresh air, sun and communication with children - this is the main result, according to moms and dads, from street festivities. However, in the pre-school educational establishment in each group there is a whole card file of walks! In the second younger group, where the children are only 3-4 years old, pedagogical material has also been collected.

General outline of walks

The educator faces more global tasks than just walking with children. Each walk is subordinated to a specific topic and includes 4 points:

• Observation;
• Story-role game;
• Physical activity;
• Labor activity.

The themes of walks are closely related to the curriculum. For example, the card file of walks of the second junior group for the autumn includes acquaintance with the birds. Then they will sculpt a bird on the molding, read books about wintering and games to select on this topic.

In accordance with the example of the purpose of observation will be familiar with the birds in the kindergarten. The educator should not only talk about them, but also draw the children's attention to the body parts, feed, movement. It is the behavior of birds that plays in mobile games and in physical education ("Walk like ducks", "Jump like sparrows").

Regardless of which author owns the card file of walks in the second junior group, its content includes story-role games. They help children to feel the position of birds when they are hunted by a predator or not enough food in the winter. Therefore, the final stage will be the hanging of the feeder and the constant feeding of the birds.

How to make a plan for a walk

On sale there are special educational books with a card file of walks for each group for every day. However, it is inconvenient for teachers to work with a book, so they compose special cards, where they briefly describe the purpose and tasks of the walk, the names of games, the description of work activity, and remote material.

For beginners, the card file of walks in the second younger group is a crib. But that children do not scatter in all directions, the teachers prescribe a detailed summary of the lesson, also selecting poems, signs, nursery rhymes, riddles.

The teacher pays more attention to the development of observability in children and their speech activity, paying attention to hyperbole, comparisons, epithets, descriptive adjectives (windy turbulence, the sun is red). Please note that each institution has its own educational standard and a program in accordance with which the entire pedagogical process is being built.

What are the goals of the card file?

The second junior group walks twice a day. The theme of the walk can be one for the whole day or adjacent. For example, to see the differences between the morning and evening sunshine or in the morning to study the properties of sand, and in the evening to observe the birds.

Walking in this age group accomplishes the following tasks:

• Studying the characteristics of each season;
• Distinguishing animals, birds, insects, plants that are in the territory of the DOW;
• Enriching the active vocabulary;
• Development of mindfulness and observation;
• The formation of logical operations (reasoning, inference, generalization, analysis, etc.);
• Consolidation of physical and labor skills.

The card file of walks in the second younger group allows you to change occupations in places with changing weather conditions. For example, for the evening it was planned to watch how the flowers are getting ready for bed, and because of the downturn, all activities are adjusted. Thanks to the walks, the children quickly fix the acquired knowledge and can impress their parents with their observations!