What tree do the piano come from? What are the rules of choice?

Do you know what kind of wood the piano is made of? This tool is not so simple. It takes a lot of time and energy to make it. The sound of the instrument depends primarily on its design. Therefore, it is necessary to know from which tree the piano is made, before proceeding with production, if you suddenly decided to tackle this matter. You should know that there are so many different nuances.

What tree do the piano come from? Selection rules

So, more. What tree do the piano come from? Both the country and the forest in which it grows are taken into account. For example, the deck of the grand piano "Fazioli" is made from expensive red spruce. It grows in the world-famous Italian forest, in which even Stradivari himself visited. Perhaps, it is here that the secret of the famous violins lies. At the Fazioli factory, these spruce trees are cut into thin slats, which are then glued together. This is how the deck is made.

And what is the main part of the instrument? From what tree do the piano, more precisely, its body? Variants can also be different. Usually it is mahogany or beech. The main nuance is that the body of eighteen layers of wood is glued together, after which it is given a characteristic shape. It happens that this procedure takes six months.

In addition, the instrument contains many other details, miniature ones as well. Each of them is made of different types of wood. A piano lid, for example, can be made of poplar; Hammers striking on strings - from walnut or hornbeam. In principle, each firm has its own secrets.

Whichever tree is selected, it must first be carefully dried. Tools from freshly cut material are not good. It takes about two years to dry. This requires time and fresh air.

Creating a body

And if the question is put like this: what kind of evergreen tree is a piano made of? The answer is simple: it is a red spruce, less often a pine. Although, as mentioned above, it can be quite another tree - deciduous. Once it is selected, you can proceed with the manufacture of the case. He glue from eighteen layers (sometimes from twenty). As a result, we get familiar outlines: a characteristic pterygoid form. The body is manually formed. It takes a lot of time. Sometimes customers have to wait about half a year before the masters start the subsequent processing. However, all these processes of working with the tree logic and accurate calculations are not subject. Much depends on intuition, a lot of experience and, of course, simple luck.

Finish

The same goes for the question "What kind of a conifer tree do violins do?". Pianos, pianos, guitars (hulls) are made from different breeds. But there is one more important thing - the finish. Each tool may differ significantly from its other "brethren". Everything depends on the imagination of the master. Oak, cherry, yew, pear, lemon, beech, maple, oak are often used for finishing. Less common are red and black wood or rosewood. In the most rare cases - vavona, platanum, sycamore, sequoia, red elm and myrtle. For the manufacture of the most exquisite specimens, materials are brought from all over the world. Even from Africa and Southeast Asia.

The surface of the instrument can remain dull, polished or varnished. Many firms have their own "recipes". And for some instruments, even separate types of varnish are created. Sometimes pianos are encrusted with precious stones or mother of pearl.

Deck

The deck is one of the most important parts of the piano. Without it, the instrument would sound very weak. A wooden shield, glued from separate boards, is placed above the strings in an upright position in the piano, unlike the piano in which it is placed above the strings horizontally.

By the way, the deck not only amplifies the sound, it also forms the timbre of the instrument. And it is mostly due to her that she does not hear the strings, but the sound of the tree. It is made from pine or resonant spruce. The tree is chosen with great care: with narrow straight layers and without knots. Of course, it must also be aged and dry.

Interesting fact

It would seem that every master producer knows about what kind of wood the violins and the piano are made from. But that's not all! In the 1870s, furniture made from bamboo was very popular in Europe. From this material did jardiniere, tables ... As a result, even a piano was made! In a word, the tool can be made not only from wood, but even from grass!