Macrame: The scheme. Macrame weaving for beginners

Macrame - one of the most popular types of needlework, which is based on the weaving of various nodules. The technique of macrame is used for making various wall panels, pots, lampshades, women's jewelry, curtains, seat covers, napkins with geometric patterns, and so on.

Materials

Weaving macrame is hard work, which requires special attention and patience. Not all beginners know which materials are best used for macrame techniques. Schemes for beginners will help you figure out how to staple a beautiful thing step by step. To begin with, you must select a non-slip thread, for example, a cotton or thick laundry rope.

To make jewelry and accessories for clothes, use mulina, linen, woolen threads, lurex, iris. Very interesting look things that are made of leather, cut into thin strips.

Products in the technique of macrame

Decorations for the interior are made of thick threads: ropes, cords, synthetic threads, fishing lines. Variegated yarns for macrame do not fit, they look unclear. An excellent addition to such needlework can be used beads, beads, wooden rings, balls, sticks.

The product will better keep the shape, if you apply a thin wire, you can color. First, a wire frame is prepared from the wire, and then threads are threaded onto it. Very many girls and women are interested in the question of how to weave macrame.

On a note

When working with silk threads or twine you need to moisten your fingers. It is necessary to wear fabric gloves when braiding from hard ropes. Rigid natural yarn before use is better to boil - they will be softer and more elastic.

Silk threads at work are weaved to make it easier to weave from them, you need to glue with glue or tie knots, and in synthetic ones - to melt the ends over the fire.

In the preliminary calculation of the material consumption, it must be remembered that the working thread becomes shorter by 4 times when knots are loosened, when knitting with double flat knots - 6-8 times, when weaving the net, it is 3-3.5 times.

What is necessary for weaving macrame

When working with thin threads, a pad is needed, which is filled with sifted sand or foam rubber and covered with a soft cloth. For beginners, you can use the soft seat of an old chair, a foam board, and a wooden board (20 * 45, 20 * 35, 15 * 30 cm), on which a cotton wool 6-8 cm thick or a layer of foam rubber is placed and then covered with a cloth.

For such work, scissors, decorative pins, PVA glue, "Moment", needles with a large eye are still needed.

ABC macrame

You must first learn the names of the threads that are used in macrame. The scheme of weaving is simple, if you know some tricks.

Bearing thread - in macrame it is a thread on which all threads for this product are hung. A knotted thread or a base - knots around it. It must be tightened, otherwise the site will not work. Working thread - from it knot the knots around the base, the length of it should be 30 cm. An additional thread - is woven additionally into the product, despite all previously hung.

Methods of fastening threads

If you want to do macrame, weave schemes are described in detail below.

Face fastening of threads is locked. Fold in half the working thread, lowered for a basis with a loop down. The resulting two ends of the thread are lowered down to the base and into the loop. The horizontal crossbar of the loop should be on the face of the set.

Wrong fixing of threads with a lock. Also fold in half the working thread, but under the base loop up. Then, the loop is lowered onto the substrate downward and both ends are passed into it. The crossbar of the loop will be on the wrong side.

The expanded face fastening of threads . The thread is folded in half, strengthened with a lock on the base on the front side. Then the strands are separated: take the right, insert it upwards under the base, then down to the base and into the loop; The left repeats the same actions as with the right. Such fastening of filaments is used for a dense series of knots, there is no visible carrier yarn between them. If you make more turns with each end of the threads, then the fastener will be even denser.

Extended purl lock of the threads . Fold the working thread in half and lock it inside out on the base. Then the right thread is wound up on the base, under it, and into the loop. On the left, they do the same.

Uneven thread fastening is used by performing a chain. In this case, the working thread is reduced 4 times faster than the knot thread.

Basic Nodes

Hercules knot . Two threads of 10 cm are placed on the pillow vertically, the ends are separately fastened with a pin. The right thread is brought under the left, and the left thread is lower-up and into the noose. Then the knot is tightened.

Node chain . Take two strands. In turn, each one is working, then a knot.

Reps knot . It is knit from left to right, and from right to left.

Reps knot from left to right. Before the working thread lay the knotted, working over the knotted on the left side and spend on the knotted, then again they throw over the knotted working thread, but already on the right side, drag the end of the thread through the formed loop. The threads are leveled and tightened. Such technique macrame, the scheme of which is described above, can be used to make any interesting thing.

Reps knot from right to left is knitted similarly, only first the working thread is tossed to the right, and then to the left.

Triple horizontal knot . Working thread on the knot is a horizontal knot. Then the spent filament is put back into the knotted thread and inserted into the loop downward. From such knots it is possible to weave patterns in the form of rhombuses, zigzags.

Diagonal repack knot . They take three threads, they are hung on a knotted string and weave a diagonal knot. With the left hand, hold the first knotted thread on the right, placing it diagonally. The second is thrown to the right through the nodular and pulled forward, upward to the nodular left and down into the loop, the knot is tightened. With the third thread do the same as with the second on the technique of macrame (the scheme will help to understand).

Double flat, or square knot . Weave it most often on 4 threads (2 workers and 2 nodules). The leftmost thread is folded over two nodular threads (they are located in the middle), the right one is passed over the left and then under the nodules and pulled out over the left working thread. A left half-node is formed.

Put the rightmost strand over the knotted thread. The left one - on top of the right one, is passed under the nodules and is removed from the top of the right strand. A right half-node was formed.

Of these two half-nodes, a double flat node is obtained, and when repeating the half-node, a twisted cord can be obtained.

Chess . Having tied double flat knots in rows and leaving a distance between them, you can get a chess game.

Weaving macrame implies a number of auxiliary nodes: simple, "horizon" node, knot through arm, frivolite, Chinese, capuchin, tie and Armenian.

Beginning of work

Before you start working with macrame, you need to hang the working threads on the nodular thread. There are many different ways of hanging:

Wicker ring . In order to make a sample, you only need 10 threads: one thread one meter long, two 1.6 meters long, three 0.3 meters long, four meters 0.15 meters long. One thread should be laid on the pillow vertically, the middle pinned. From the center in each side it is necessary to postpone for 10 cm.

The second thread should be folded neatly in half and applied from the wrong side to the middle part of the first thread. Next, we need to weave a chain of square knots 20 cm long. The chain must be folded in half, the ends of the first thread are joined together. After this, it is necessary to tie a flat knot in such a sequence: the second - the first - the second.

Next, you need to fix the thread using the "trap" method. The last thread should be folded in half and looped down. The third thread is to wrap the first thread, it should be done 7-9 turns. After this, it is necessary to pull out the loop for the two ends located at the top.

Macrame: master class

In order to make a beautiful little thing, you will need a frame from the old lampshade, it must first be covered with a new cloth. How to weave macrame for a shade?

It is necessary to take a rope about 3 mm in diameter and cut the thread 6 times longer than the lampshade itself. Threads should be folded in half and hinged them with an expanded backing attachment to an additional thread, which is equal to the circumference of the upper part.

Threads should be divided into groups of 4 in each and weave flat chains of three double flat knots. On the horizontal thread, it is necessary to weave all the ends from the chains with the reps knots - now a curb is formed.

In order to weave the central part of the lampshade, the ends should be distributed in such a way: 12 ends for fragments of double flat knots. Four middle threads must be braided into flat chains. On the bundles of loose threads under the diagonal breeds lay the nodes of Josephine.

The lower part of the lampshade should be weaved in mirror reflection. The ends that have remained are to be fixed with the help of the technique of macrame. The scheme of weaving the shade will help correctly and competently perform the work. Beautiful original lampshade is ready for use!