What are the types of knowledge?

Under the cognition of understand creative activity, which is aimed at obtaining new reliable information and knowledge about the world around. The types of knowledge are numerous and diverse.

In general, it is worth noting that it existed at different times in the following forms:

• Scientific;
• Mythological;
• Philosophical;
• Religious;
• Everyday;
• Artistic.

Sensual cognition helps the person to study the world around him, as well as himself . It's about feeling, perception and so on. Rational types of cognition are inference, judgment, concept.

The forms of scientific knowledge are different. All of them have much in common. In general, the main goal of scientific cognition is the discovery of those laws through which our reality exists. These are natural, social laws, laws of thinking and so on. On the basis of their science makes certain predictions for the future. All types of cognition (scientific) the highest goal recognize the receipt of objective truth. It is comprehended in most cases by rational methods and means, but not without the use of irrational means and living contemplation. An essential feature is the system. Also, this kind of knowledge inherent strict validity and proof of all the results obtained.

Unscientific knowledge has various forms. Cognition is ordinary - one of them. What is it? The fact is that this is something that has existed since ancient times. It helped people to get a primary picture of the world, to identify elementary laws. It is based on experience, which relates to everyday life. His character is not systematic. Ordinary knowledge is closely related to common sense, which helps people to ensure their normal existence. Man eventually learned to understand what sequences of actions lead to a favorable result, and which - not. In this case, it is important to have experience. This refers not only to the experience of a particular person, but also to the experience that is transmitted from generation to generation.

Everyday knowledge does not imply any proof. It is not needed, which means that the knowledge gained through it is often subjective, applicable only to specific situations in specific circumstances.

Types of knowledge are different. How does art work? There is a connection and it is strong. The fact is that the creative approach helps to know those facets that neither science nor anything else can comprehend. Due to artistic cognition, a person satisfies his aesthetic needs, and at the same time he knows the reality. Art allows you to discover something new, to receive truth in the most unusual ways. There is no question of any system and reasonableness, without which scientific forms of cognition can not exist. Everything is again subjective.

Religious and mythological knowledge is often confused, united. In fact, this is a mistake that is unacceptable. These types of knowledge are many. First of all, the difference lies in their goals: myth is necessary in order to learn to perceive the world more understandable, less aggressive, and so on, religion is used by people to search for something higher, something that can explain not only the causes Existence, but also its meaning. Religion is characterized by the duality of the world (the world of people and the world of some higher forces), in the mythological picture of the world, both people and higher forces exist in the same reality.

Philosophy does not study any specific aspects of being, but the whole world as a whole. She studies the attitude of man to the world, the attitude of the world towards him, the reasons for our existence, development, and so on.