Vorobyovy mountains in Moscow. The Temple on Vorobyovy Gory

For sure, every traveler who has planned a trip to a particular city, for himself, is a kind of tourist route - a list of places that are worth a visit. In this list of places that must be visited, each includes those objects that meet its tastes and interests. But there are also such memorable places becoming objects of mass pilgrimage, without the obligatory visit of which every trip becomes meaningless. You can not say - no one will believe you! - that they were in Paris, but did not see the Eiffel Tower. To be in Egypt and not look at the majestic pyramids - what nonsense! Therefore, whether you like it or not, you will have to include in your route a couple more places to get initiated into real travelers. And such a place in Moscow, in addition to the Red Square, is the Vorobyovy Gory. In Soviet times, they were renamed Leninsky, now historical justice has been restored, and the native name returned to the right bank of the Moscow River. Sparrow Hills in Moscow - an outstanding place of the city, visiting which, you can enjoy the true beauty of the capital.

A bit of history

In their essence, Vorobyovy Gory mountains in the direct sense of this word are not. It is a high steep bank with ravines, in which there are a lot of springs. This place was chosen by people back in ancient times. Here is the famous Mamonovo hillfort, the settlement dates back to the 8th-7th centuries. before. N. E. And 6-7 centuries. N. E. But the name of this place came from the village of Vorobyov, which was on the right bank of the Moskva River. The village belonged to no one but Vorobyov, he sold it to Princess Sophia Vitovtovna. Apparently, she really liked the local beauty. Vorobyovy mountains in Moscow have always been loved by Russian tsars, princes and other nobles. After all, you could not only admire the beautiful views, relax from the city's bustle, but also nice to hunt: in the woods, roe deer, wild boars and hares were always abundant. These animals were often seen in the forest zone of the Vorobyovy Mountains until the eighties of the last century.

The nature reserve "Vorobyovy Gory"

The Vorobyovy Gory in Moscow today is a natural reserve. This is something between a city park and a forest park. Here are preserved large areas of forests with natural vegetation, rare species of trees and shrubs. Near each tree there is a sign with the description and approximate age of the plant. Despite the fact that the Vorobyovy Gory in Moscow are located almost in the center of the city (from here to the Kremlin only five and a half kilometers), large-scale construction here has never been conducted. And it happened due to a large difference in the heights of the relief, which reaches seventy meters at a distance of three hundred meters from the river bed. In comparison with the gentle left bank of the Moscow River, the right one really looks like a mountainous terrain.

Vorobyovy Gory today

Sparrow Hills is a favorite place of rest for both guests and residents of the capital. Here you can not only enjoy contemplating historical monuments, but also actively spend time with health benefits. Along the fortified river bed is a beautiful embankment. On good asphalt, you can ride on roller skates, skateboards and bicycles, which can be hired. In the park zone there are all kinds of playgrounds with attractions, and the paths are laid with tiles, along which, under the shady trees, there are cozy benches. But not only in the summer on the Sparrow Hills is crowded. In winter, there is also something to do. If you are a skiing fan, then welcome to the Sparrow Hills (photo). Moscow could well replace the ski resort of Europe. On the Vorobyovy Gory you can ride from the heart on specially equipped ski slopes. There is even a lift. Than you do not Alps? And, of course, Vorobyovy Gory is a cultural place of the capital: tsarist estates, temples will help you to plunge into the history of the great camp. Fans of literature will also be interested in Vorobyovy Gory: it was here that Bulgakov's Master and Margarita bid farewell to Moscow. Mentally remove the Luzhniki, the pipes - and you will see the city as the Master saw it.

MSU

Visiting Vorobyovy Gory, you can not pass by the most important university of the country - Moscow State University. The construction of this educational institution began in 1949 on the initiative of Stalin, and finished in 1953. The greatest people of the country studied here. On weekends, you can even book an excursion to the main building of the Moscow State University, where you will be told the history of this educational institution and will lead by famous audiences.

The Church of the Trinity of the Life-Giving on Sparrow Hills

While taking a walk in these places, be sure to visit the Holy Trinity Church, which was built in the time of the village of Vorobyov. The temple on Sparrow Hills will give you a feeling of extraordinary tranquility and warmth. Here you can not only pray, but also see very beautiful icons, near which you can stand for hours. This church has an amazing history. It never closed, despite the religious ban in Soviet Russia. And even the decree banning bell ringing did not touch it. But on the next object you can see from the height of the bird's flight how beautiful Moscow is.

Vorobyovy Gory: observation deck

Complete sightseeing tour of Vorobyovy Gory is an observation platform. Here before your eyes will appear Moscow in all its glory. You can enjoy the amazing view of the stadium Luzhniki, as in the palm of your hand lies the historical center of the city. On the left there will be a complex of Moscow-city, two huge pipes of the thermal power station and the Novodevichy monastery. On the right is the Academy of Sciences building and the Andronnikovsky monastery, and right before your eyes the view on the restored dome of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior will be opened.

How to get there?

You can get to Vorobyovy Gory both on your own transport and on the metro. It should be immediately said that on your car you can not drive up to the viewing platform, there are no parking spaces, and in the vicinity you can hardly find a place for cars. If you make an excursion to a place like Moscow, Vorobyovy Gory, the metro will be the most convenient and accessible means of transportation. You can get to the observation platform by reaching the station "Vorobyovy Gory" or "Universitetskaya". And there is a stone's throw to the main sightseeing place of the country.