Vomiting With Blood. Causes of occurrence, possible Diseases

One of the most unpleasant reflexes that can not be controlled is vomiting. Sometimes, to determine what caused vomiting, it is enough to know at what time it often appears. So, in the first half of the day it occurs in pregnant women in the first trimester, as well as with diseases of the brain or alcohol gastritis. In the second half of the day, vomiting predominantly begins with violations of the evacuation of gastric contents, and after eating, vomiting occurs when peptic ulcer is exacerbated.

A common cause of its occurrence is an attempt by the body to cleanse itself from harmful substances, to get rid of discomfort. Vomiting can occur in people of all age categories and gender, but most often it appears in children, women, people with increased nervous excitability, weak vestibular apparatus.

Why is vomiting with blood? The reasons can be different. Most often, this is a sign of exacerbated chronic disease (cholelithiasis, duodenal ulcer and stomach) or acute surgical disease (appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, acute cholecystitis). Gastrointestinal infections in the form of food poisoning, liver cirrhosis and bleeding ulcers of the stomach and duodenum can also be accompanied by attacks of bloody vomiting.

How can you determine what caused vomiting with blood? The reasons are better to identify at a doctor-gastroenterologist. In early childhood, this can be a reaction to infectious diseases, such as acute intestinal infections (salmonellosis, cholera and others). They may be accompanied by concomitant symptoms of intoxication: fever, general weakness, persistent pain in the joints and in all muscles. That is why, if vomiting with blood begins in a child, it is necessary to consult a specialist to check the vomit content, make the necessary examinations to prescribe treatment and avoid complications.

Nausea and vomiting in the morning, after breakfast, quite a frequent occurrence in women waiting for the baby, especially if there are problems with the gastrointestinal tract. But if vomiting begins with blood during pregnancy, it is necessary to urgently consult a doctor so as not to lose the baby. One of the reasons may be preeclampsia, in which a woman in a position of rising pressure, quickly added weight and there is a protein in the urine. Symptoms of this disease are acute pain in the stomach, headache and partial vision impairment, insomnia. Most often, this pathology develops after three months of pregnancy. In the risk group, women suffering from hypertension. If the time does not reveal pre-eclampsia and not treat it, the disease can go into a heavier form - eclampsia, because of which you can lose the baby. To avoid the appearance of this disease, you must consume enough protein food. Never postpone the visit to a doctor if vomiting begins with blood. The reasons for it should be established only by a specialist.

When there is vomiting with blood, the causes can also be in the Melori-Weiss syndrome, which is accompanied by an open bleeding in the upper parts of the stomach. Because of the rupture of the vessels of the pharynx or esophagus, when it enters the gastric juice, the blood becomes brownish. Foamy vomiting with blood testifies to bleeding of the lungs. To establish the exact cause, the following types of research are used:

- clinical and biochemical blood tests - to detect the presence of infections in the body, as well as establish other violations;

- Fibrogastroduodenoscopy - to check the organs of the digestive tract;

- Radiography with radiopaque substances - to determine the disease on the whole gastrointestinal tract. For example, so identify oncological diseases of the duodenum;

- ultrasound, ECG and computed tomography.

In the treatment of vomiting appoint a thorough examination, and only then the course of drugs, with the help of which the disease that caused vomiting is treated.