Uveitis eye: symptoms and treatment. Uveitis eyes - treatment folk remedies

Uveitis an eye - this is a vast group of ailments characterized by inflammation of the choroid of the organ of vision. There is a membrane between the retina and sclera, its structure is complex. It has three departments. This is the iris, the ciliary body and the thin shell (the choroid), which adjoins the sclera and consists of vessels. The vascular membrane performs a number of important functions:

• Protection from excessive amounts of light;

• Participation in the accommodation of the eyes (viewing objects at different distances);

• Development of intraocular fluid;

• Support of intraocular pressure;

• Regulation of metabolism in the organ of vision;

• Thermoregulatory function.

Obviously, disrupting the well-coordinated work of the choroid of the eye leads to serious consequences for the whole organ. Eye disease uveitis is one of the most common. This pathology occupies 30% of all eye diseases.

Causes of ailment

The disease can be caused by various reasons. Most often, uveitis is provoked by hypothermia and metabolic disorders, decreased immunity, autoimmune processes. Very often this pathology is caused by various infectious diseases, such as syphilis, chlamydia, tuberculosis, brucellosis, toxoplasmosis. The cause of uveitis can become viral diseases, various parasites and fungi. Systemic ailments, such as Bechterew's disease, rheumatism, Reiter's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, can also provoke uveitis of the eye.

Varieties

Depending on the duration of the disease can be acute or chronic (more than six weeks) nature.

By localization of the inflammatory focus, uveitis is divided into four forms:

• Irit is the most common form of the disease, in which the iris of the eye becomes inflamed. Often accompanies autoimmune diseases. This form of the disease is characterized by a sudden onset and a prolonged (up to six to eight months) course.

• Cyclitis - this condition inflames the deeper structures of the eye, including the ciliary muscle. Characterized by impaired vision, lasts for several months.

• Retinitis - in this pathology the vascular membrane of the fundus is inflamed . The disease progresses rapidly, so untimely treatment can be difficult. Calling retinitis can be viruses or bacterial infections.

• Choroiditis - this ailment is characterized by inflammation of the vascular layer, which is under the retina. This condition can be observed with tuberculosis.

• Panuveitis - inflammation engulfs the entire choroid.

Symptoms

The manifestations of uveitis are determined by the pathogenicity of the infection, the location of the inflammation focus and, of course, the body's ability to resist infection. Symptom of iritis or acute uveitis is a mild mist before the eyes, redness of the eyeball, rising of intraocular pressure, lacrimation, deterioration of vision. Manifestations of other forms of the disease, as a rule, are weakly expressed or the disease is completely asymptomatic. Usually in this case there is no reddening of the organs of vision, pain, fast blindness. Vision deteriorates gradually, with a felt or a spot before your eyes.

Acute uveitis of the eye extremely dangerous. The disease progresses very quickly, and untimely diagnosis can lead to blindness.

Diagnostics

You can detect uveitis eye disease early enough. Timely begun competent treatment will help to win the disease. Diagnosis is carried out exclusively by an ophthalmologist. In order to correctly establish and confirm the diagnosis by specialists the following methods are used:

• Ultrasound scanning of the structure of the eye;

• Ophthalmoscopy;

• Biomicroscopic examination of the anterior segment of the organ of vision.

Treatment

In medical practice, in a special place is a sluggish uveitis of the eye - this is one of the first signs of developing disease, when the color of the iris changes. Treatment in this case is aimed at an early resolution of opacities and elimination of the underlying ailment. If you do not pay attention to the first symptoms in time, changes in the color of the iris will be replaced by dystrophy, and then the decay of the iris. With timely treatment, vision is fully restored, otherwise it completely lost sight.

When detecting the infectious nature of the disease, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs are used in the form of ointments, drops, which are prescribed topically, as well as in the form of tablets and injections for systemic therapy. In addition, it is mandatory to use drops that dilate the pupil. It is also recommended to use vasodilators, immunostimulants, positively affects physiotherapy. If the patient has increased intraocular pressure, the use of antiglaucoma drugs is prescribed.

Uveitis eyes: treatment folk remedies

To eliminate the disease, you can use the proven recipes of traditional medicine:

1. Three tablespoons of marigold to pour a glass of boiling water and insist for an hour. Infusion strain and rinse the inflamed eyes. For the same purpose you can use sage, dog rose.

2. Every morning, treat the eyes with a weak solution of manganese potassium. Daily it is necessary to prepare a new solution, in order to avoid the transfer of infection for each eye, use a separate sterile cotton wool.

3. To wash the organs of vision, prepare the infusion from the dry leaves of aloe. You can also use fresh juice of the plant, previously diluted with boiled water in a ratio of 1:10.

4. Add a glass of cold boiled water to three-four tablespoons of althea root (crushed), mix and insist for eight hours. The resulting composition used for compresses on the eyes.

Uveitis the eye - a serious enough disease, which leads to irreversible consequences, therefore requires urgent treatment. If there is a slight reddening of the organ of vision, which does not go away for several days, it is necessary to contact the ophthalmologist as soon as possible. After the examination, the correct diagnosis will be made and treatment will be prescribed.

Watch your health, do not ignore the first symptoms of the disease. Be healthy!