Uric acid: the norm for women, the analysis of the result of the analysis

Uric acid cleans the organs of nitrogen compounds. It is sodium salts, which are part of the blood plasma and intercellular fluid. The content of urate salts in the blood reflects the balance of their synthesis and utilization.

Uric acid, the norm for women

Recently, gout, which was previously considered a purely male disease, was increasingly diagnosed in women.

In a healthy body, uric acid is always present. The norm in the blood of women characterizes its approach to saturation, but with an increase in its percentage composition, urate salts begin to be deposited in our joints, subcutaneous layer and internal organs, causing the development of gout and arthrosis.

The maximum permissible values in the blood in children under 14 years of age are 0.12-0.32 mmol / l.

The norm of uric acid in women and men is different and it is allowed from 0.21 to 0.32 in adult men and from 0.18 to 0.38 in women under 60. With age, in connection with the change in the hormonal background, these indicators increase.

After reaching the age of 60, the norms of uric acid in the blood of women grow to 0.19-0.43 mmol / l.

Symptoms of excess uric acid

In addition to the results of analyzes, some factors can signal the development of the disease.

Children often suffer from diathesis, which is expressed by red spots on the cheeks.
In adults, dental plaque and stones are formed, specific granulomas arise, joints thicken and pains develop , muscle weakness, rapid fatigue.

Causes of increasing the content of urate salts in the blood

The increase in the amount of uric acid is usually due to the weakening of its utilization by the kidneys or the excess of its production due to the excessive content of foods in the diet with increased purine content, which include fatty and salted meats, fish, caviar, tongue and liver, coffee, sorrel and others Acidic foods.

Diagnosis of the disease

Hyperuricemia can become the main sign of gout. The primary stage of the disease often occurs without visible manifestations, it can be diagnosed solely by the results of laboratory tests. To clarify the causes of the disease is recommended to additionally check the amount of urate salts in the urine.

The causes of the growth of urate salts in the blood

Primary hyperuriculia is often congenital, associated with enzymatic deficiency of the metabolism of purine bases, resulting in increased production of uric acid.

The following causes cause a secondary form of ailment:

• impaired renal function;
• psoriasis;
• damage to the liver and gallbladder;
• blood pathology (anemia, leukemia);
• uncontrolled use of alcohol;
• intoxication with salts of heavy metals;
• chemotherapy;
• a diet with excessive purine content or lack of nutrients, starvation;
• acute forms of infectious diseases;
Uncompensated diabetes mellitus.

Taking certain medications can also affect the change in the amount of uric acid in the blood.

There are cases of increased uric acid in pregnant women that cause toxicosis.

Do not forget that the norm and elevated levels of uric acid in the blood are variable values for different groups by age and level of physical activity.

Thus, in older women and in female athletes the norm is usually higher. With the extinction of sexual functions and increased physical activity, uric acid increases in the blood, the norm for women is also considered higher in such cases.

The most frequent complications of hyperuriculia are the development of gout and chronic arthritis.

Methods of treatment

After identifying the causes and consequences of the disease should begin to treat it. Often a change in the content of uric acid signals the presence of pathological processes in the body.

In the initial stage of the disease, diets with a restriction in the diet of purine-containing foods can help. It is possible to use medicines to relieve inflammation and tenderness of the joints and muscles.

High concentration of urate causes the formation of sand and even stones in the kidneys and bladder. In such cases, a strict diet and medications that delay their appearance and growth are applied.

In emergency cases, when stones cover the ureteral lumen, a surgical operation is required.

When dietary nutrition does not help, the doctor prescribes medication.

Traditionally, they offer treatment with drugs "Allopurinol", "Benzobromarone", "Sulfinpyrazon", "Kolkhitsin". Very often, after the use of drug treatment in the blood, uric acid decreases, the norm for women is adjusted.

It is necessary to maintain the recommended values of sugar in the blood and urine to eliminate the risk of damage to the kidneys and blood vessels, which can lead to the development of gout and arthritis.

Principles of dietary nutrition to reduce the concentration of urate salts

Excessive consumption of protein foods often causes a violation of metabolic reactions, increases uric acid. The norm in the blood of women is exceeded, and with insufficient work of the kidneys, its salts begin to be deposited on the organs, in the vessels and under the skin.

To prevent the excessive intake of uric acid in the blood, dietitians advise to minimize in their diet fatty fish and seafood, red meat, offal and eggs. A non-fat chicken is allowed.

To maintain the acid-base balance, it is necessary to saturate the menu with vegetables, mostly fresh.

You should completely exclude marinades, beans, alcoholic beverages, strong coffee and tea.

It is suggested to drink clean water and freshly squeezed juices.

Many women, seeking to lose weight, begin to use low-carbohydrate diets with increased protein content. Before using such diets, you should always consult a doctor and check the kidneys.

If you decide to reduce weight on the recommendations of the Dukan diet, the Kremlin or Protasov, try to observe the drinking regime.

Traditional medicine advises birch sap, decoctions of cowberry leaves and birch and other broths, thanks to which uric acid is excreted from the body. The norm for women on the use of liquid is from 2.5 to 3 liters per day.

Decoding of test results

To detect the disease at the initial stage and prevent its development, it is necessary to regularly undergo preventive examinations with the delivery of an extended blood test.

Exceeding the threshold of uric acid relative to the norms serves as a signal about the possibility of developing gout, the formation of stones in the bladder, blood diseases, kidney failure.

It may be a temporary change indicating a toxicosis in pregnancy, exorbitant physical activity, increased intake of proteins.

A decrease in the amount (hypo-rickemia) occurs with Wilson-Konovalov disease and Fanconi syndrome, with a lack of nucleic acids in the diet.

The most complete interpretation of the results of the examination and the appointment of a course of treatment should be performed only by a specialist.