FSH: the norm in women. Reduction and increase in the level of follicle-stimulating hormone

All women in the body are changing some of the hormones by others throughout the cycle. In the first half, estrogen predominates, and in the second, progesterone. There are also hormones called follicle-stimulating and luteinizing. The first of them is responsible for the development and maturation of follicles in the ovaries. The second regulates ovulation.

FSG

Follicle-stimulating hormone is produced by the pituitary gland located in the brain. If you deviate from normal results in the female body, a hormonal imbalance that has a variety of unpleasant consequences begins.

It is worth saying that hormone production in women varies throughout the menstrual cycle. Also, its amount depends on the age of the woman. The maximum increase in the level of follicle-stimulating hormone is observed during the period of ovulation.

Output

The entire responsibility for the transformation and release of the follicle-stimulating hormone into the blood is borne by the gonadoliberin of the hypothalamus. FSH is released into the blood every two hours, while its amount at this time grows several times. The release of follicle-stimulating hormone itself lasts for 15 minutes. A woman does not feel this release at all. Physically, this is impossible to feel. Although, if desired, there is a way to track this process in a medical study.

Blood test

Sometimes when a hormonal imbalance or other complaints of a woman, a doctor appoints a blood test to determine the amount of hormone production.

Before giving blood, you need to remain calm, as any excitement can affect the result of the study. Just before taking blood, you should not smoke and preferably not eat. The analysis for 5-6 day of a menstrual cycle is handed over.

Result

After the study, the amount of FSH is determined. The rate in women is from 2.45 to 9.45 IU / ml. After ovulation, this range varies significantly and ranges from 0.01 to 6.4 IU / ml. But, despite certain data, the analysis in the second phase of the cycle is unreliable.

Girls before puberty also know the amount of this hormone in the blood, it is in the range from 0.11 to 1.6 IU / ml.

At the time when the woman enters menopause, the amount of FSH is also known. The norm in women during this period is in the range from 19.3 to 100.6 IU / ml.

Indications

Many women are prescribed a blood test for hormones. There are several reasons for the doctor to advise to undergo a study to determine the level of FSH:

• Hormonal diseases: endometriosis, polycystosis.
• Absence of ovulation for several consecutive cycles.
• Lack of menstruation, or amenorrhea.
• Frequent miscarriages or miscarriage.
• Wrong sexual maturation. His delay or premature attack.
• Observation of the body in the treatment of hormones.

When the necessary analysis is performed, FSH (the norm in women may not be observed) can be slightly changed in one direction or another. This indicates an existing disease.

FSH is higher than normal in women

The increased indices of FSH can be caused by several reasons, among which:

• Hypogonadism. This disease can be acquired or congenital.
• Various tumors of the ovaries.
• Existing pituitary adenoma.
• Lack of one ovary or both.
• Developing Seminoma.
• Decrease in the number of eggs or ovarian depletion.
• Menopause.
• The use of certain hormones.

FSH is below the norm in women

With a decrease in the level of the hormone, the following diseases can be assumed:

• Obesity or anorexia.
• Poisoning.
• Developing amenorrhea.
• High level of prolactin.
• Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism.
• Syndromes of Shihan or Denny Morfan.
• Polycystic.
• The use of certain hormonal drugs.

Symptoms of possible violation of the level of follicle-stimulating hormone

Sometimes, according to the results of the FSH study, the norm in women may not be revealed. Any deviation has certain characteristics:

• Violation of ovulation.
• Very poor menstrual flow or bleeding.
• Prolonged inability to conceive.
• Atrophy of genital organs or mammary glands.

If you have one or more of the above symptoms, you should contact your doctor for the correct diagnosis.

Ratio of FSH and LH

When passing the analysis to determine the amount of follicle-stimulating hormone, it is necessary to take into account the level of LH, as these substances are complementary. It makes little sense to study one hormone apart. Moreover, in different cycles their number can vary.

Also, the representative of the weaker sex, worried about their health, it is necessary to understand the meaning of such concepts as LH, FSH, "hormone", "norm". Women should be responsible for their own health and self-care.

Conclusion

If you have any complaints about the gynecological area or any problems with the reproductive system, be sure to contact the doctor and hand over all the tests prescribed by him.

Ask your doctor about such a concept as FSH (a hormone). The norm in women should always be observed. If the level of the hormone differs from it, then it is put in order. This is achieved by taking some hormonal drugs.

Take care of your health. In the future, if you do not yet have children, the normal balance of hormones will give you the opportunity to conceive, endure and give birth to a healthy baby.