Causes and symptoms of ruptured ovarian cysts

Ovarian cyst is a pathology that is often encountered in gynecological practice. In most cases, the availability of such education does not pose a threat to the life and health of the patient. Nevertheless, accelerating the growth of the seal and some other factors can lead to its damage and the outflow of contents into the free space of the small pelvis. Therefore, many women are interested in the question of what are the symptoms of a ruptured ovarian cyst. After all, the earlier the patient is given help, the less likely the development of complications.

Causes of rupture of the ovarian cyst

In fact, the cyst can for a long time not cause a woman to have any external symptoms - often such a neoplasm is found only during routine gynecological examination or ultrasound. Nevertheless, its breakdown is extremely dangerous.

Damage to the cyst may be caused by a stroke or abdominal injury. The rupture can be triggered by intense physical activity or sexual intercourse.

Symptoms of ruptured ovarian cysts

Apoplexy is accompanied by rather characteristic symptoms, which can hardly be overlooked. When the cyst ruptures, as a rule, internal bleeding occurs - the contents of the neoplasm pour out into the free space of the small pelvis, causing severe pain. Women can be bothered by pain in the lower abdomen, as well as in the perineum. Hemorrhage, of course, affects the work of the intestine - in patients there is a violation of the release of gases and feces. When palpating the abdomen, you can detect a significant strain of the anterior abdominal wall, as well as soreness when you press it - these are also signs of rupture of the ovarian cyst.

Sometimes there is a pallor of the skin, severe weakness, dizziness, darkening in the eyes until the loss of consciousness.

In any case, it should be understood that all of the above symptoms are not specific. Approximately the same clinical picture is observed with appendicitis, gallbladder inflammation and some other diseases. Therefore, here you need a thorough diagnosis, in particular ultrasound of the pelvic organs.

Cyst rupture and possible consequences

With a small hemorrhage, the symptoms may not be as pronounced - women often do not pay attention to mild pain. But if the patient was not given timely help, complications in the form of peritonitis or inflammation of the pelvic organs are possible . In such cases, the symptoms of rupture of the ovarian cyst will look different.

The fluid content of the cyst begins to swell over time. In this case, there is an increase in body temperature, and with fever it is almost impossible to cope with the usual antipyretic agents. There are other signs of intoxication - headaches, dizziness, weakness, increased fatigue, body aches. Pain can be located in the lower abdomen, in the lower back or around the anus.

How is apoplexy treated?

Noticing the symptoms of rupture of the ovarian cyst, one should immediately seek help. In this case, surgical intervention is advisable, during which the doctor removes the remains of blood and pus, and rinses the tissues. In addition, it is necessary to remove the capsule of the cyst, since the risk of malignant cell degeneration is high. Only in extreme cases is the complete removal of the damaged ovary.