Types of heaters for home

With the onset of the first frosts at home it becomes uncomfortable and cold. This means that it's time to visit the store in order to purchase a quality heater. In today's market there is a great variety of models that differ in effectiveness and quality characteristics. Among them we can distinguish convection, infrared, oil and gas varieties, as well as fan heaters. In this article we will look at modern types of heaters. Which is better, you will find out by reading it.

The main types of heaters

Visiting the store, you will find three main types of described equipment, each of which has its own principle of operation. If we are talking about convection devices, then they function on the principle of heating the air, which constantly moves. Infrared aggregates emit long waves that heat surfaces, as well as objects, without heating the air. The third kind of devices for increasing indoor comfort is the fan heaters, which pump air into the desired place. And finally, oil as a coolant has a mineral oil. There are also gas vehicles. In order to decide which kinds of heaters for the house are the most acceptable, you need to consider each of them.

Oil Heaters

This equipment is heated slowly enough, but it keeps the heat for a long time. It appeared at the end of the last century. At that time, these devices were considered the most common, because they were the best. This heater can be compared with a cast-iron radiator, but unlike it, there is not mineral water inside, but mineral water. The latter is heated by the TEN, which is powered by electricity.

If you compare with a conventional battery, then the oil units also have several sections. With their increase, heat transfer increases. Oil heaters heat the room by convection. However, they also have wave radiation, but it is insignificant, therefore plays a small role.

Considering types of oil heaters, you should take into account that for every 10 square meters of the room should have one kilowatt of power. This is true for standard ceilings, whose height is 2.7 meters. At higher rates, you need to choose a more impressive power. There are varieties of these devices, in which the fan heater is built, this element allows to significantly reduce the time of heating the room.

Why choose an oil heater?

If you decide to prefer oil types of heaters, you should know that they have many advantages. Among the latter, it is possible to allocate an insignificant cost, which starts from 1500 rubles, as well as a long operating time and the presence of an adjustable thermostat. The device can easily be moved around the apartment. If the current is suddenly stopped, the oil will give off heat for a certain period of time.

Should I abandon the oil unit?

The described types of heaters also have some disadvantages, namely the heating of the device after switching on takes a long time. Among other things, the unit weighs a lot, and its dimensions can not be called compact. The case heats up to 70 degrees, which can cause burns. These heaters are not economical, and their average power is 2 kilowatts. Due to the fact that the device works by convection, the room is constantly moving dust, so such units are undesirable for people who suffer from allergies.

Electric convectors

Considering the types of electric heaters, you can pay attention to convectors, which turn on quickly and slowly heat up. These devices use exclusively convection during operation. In the lower end of the heater there are cracks through which air is sucked in. Heating occurs with the help of TEN. Hot air rises after raising the temperature.

The more impressive the area of the heating element is, the more air will be heated. Manufacturers for this reason are trying to increase the area by equipping the TEN tube with flat ribs made of metal. Such types of electric type heaters are not inertial, like oil devices. It will take several minutes to warm up. This is due to the fact that the coolant is not oil, but air. Due to the fact that the case is devoid of excess parts, the convectors are as thin as possible, their thickness does not exceed 8.5 centimeters.

If you are interested in the types of wall heaters, you can prefer a convector, since it is the one that is most often made in such a variant. However, you can choose a floor model, which is equipped with wheels. The power here can be selected by the above-mentioned principle.

Why should I choose a convector?

Convectors have a fairly reasonable price, which starts from 2500 rubles. Among other things, the case does not heat above 60 degrees, which indicates safety. During operation, the equipment does not make noise, which is a big plus. These units have the ability to automatically turn on and off, which is controlled by a thermostat. You can be sure that the heater does not overheat, as special protection is built into such equipment.

Main drawbacks of convectors

Considering the types of heaters, you must take into account their shortcomings. Convector devices have a minus sign, which means that the equipment will not be able to heat a large room. The air is heated for a long time, since the convectors are devoid of built-in fans.

Fan heaters

These devices can have completely different sizes. With an increase in the area of the fan blades, which is installed inside the housing, the dimensions of the device increase. The air for heating will pass through a steel spiral or a heating ceramic element. If you wish to warm up the air indoors in the shortest possible time, you should choose a fan heater. In half an hour after turning on the inside will be noticeably warmer. One kilowatt of power of such a device will be enough for 10 square meters of area. If you are considering heaters, the types of which presuppose the most impressive savings, then this decision should be preferred.

The main advantages of fan heaters

Such devices are the cheapest: if the model is equipped with a spiral, it can cost only 500 rubles. Choosing equipment that is equipped with a ceramic plate, you may have to pay 1,100 rubles. If you are trying to save money, then with the help of a heater it will be possible to achieve this, since it has a small capacity. Inside the structure there is a thermostat, which eliminates the possibility of overheating the structure. Fan heaters are very light, so moving them from one room to another will be easy.

The main disadvantages

If you are interested in heaters, types of devices you can consider, and then choose a model for yourself individually for individual parameters. Thus, fan heaters are quite noisy, so consumers often tend to choose other models. Such equipment quickly overheats, so it is not possible to use it for a long time. Among other things, during operation, you will encounter the fact that a lot of dust will rise in the air.

Quiet and expensive infrared heaters

On sale today are different types of infrared heaters. Inside such equipment there is a lamp that emits infrared long waves. Due to the fact that the human eye does not see this part of the spectrum, the equipment works imperceptibly. Radiation performs its function by heating objects in the room. The human body also heats up, therefore, it is not worthwhile to be under such radiation, since it is possible to overheat. Such devices are available in ceiling, wall and floor versions. In some cases, owners of private houses are installed on balconies or terraces. Choosing the power, you must follow this rule: 1 kilowatt per 10 square meters. As for the interior space of the apartment, the capacity should be increased to 1.5 kilowatts per said area.

Why choose an infrared heater?

Such a device works noiselessly, without lifting up a speck of dust. During operation it will be possible to equalize the temperature of the air throughout the volume of the room, since the planes are heated simultaneously. After turning on the device immediately starts to heat the room, when turned off, it instantly cools.

Main disadvantages

These heaters are more expensive than all the others, paying for the model will have about 2500 rubles or more. Only objects that are located in the radiation zone will be heated. A person, too, should not stay under the rays for a long time, since this can cause overheating of the body.

The main types of gas heaters

Such devices are most often used in the conditions of a country house, where there is no possibility to connect to the main heating network. For such models, the common structural elements are the housing, the burner, the heat exchanger, and also the heating element. Types of gas heaters on the market will allow you to decide what to prefer: catalytic or infrared models. Instruments are based on the function of burning gas without a flame inside an isolated chamber. At the beginning, the energy resource is filled with an air-gas mixer, and then it is connected with the injected air.

The main drawback of such devices is dependence on the gas supply, which is quite expensive. However, for a holiday home, such a decision may be the only true one. That is why many consumers are purposefully visiting the store in order to purchase similar equipment.