Type of photo. Main genres and types in photography

Today photography as art is at the height of popularity. With the development of technology, the availability of information, the shooting of people and objects on the camera is filled with a completely new meaning. Another 2-3 decades ago, the photographer's services were used only in the most solemn occasions, and this kind of photography, like portraits, was claimed as much as possible. And if in those days to afford a real mirror camera could only a select few, then today the opportunity to self-actualize with the help of photo art is in the majority of those who wish. Gains popularity and genre photography, when the photographer sets himself the task not only to capture the events, but to make each picture artistically full. After all, life itself throws up subjects that you want to sing in monochrome or color: the touching fragility of the bride, the vulnerability of the newborn, the beauty of her native land, the wisdom reflected in the eyes surrounded by wrinkles, the play of sun rays on the plank floor ...

Probably, it is impossible to say exactly how many kinds and genres of photography there are. Examples of works by the best photo artists often combine several directions, combining the techniques inherent in completely different types of shooting. And, nevertheless, among all variety of styles it is possible to allocate some most popular.

Reportage

With the advent of new trends in the art of photography, the classic does not lose its relevance. This kind of photography, as a report, probably will always be relevant. Photojournalists have always been and will be where the most fateful events take place, so that the entire planet can learn about them in time. A reportage photograph, like journalism in general, can also be subdivided into subspecies, depending on the object of the survey.

Here the most common type of photo is news, reflecting current events in the world. Among those who cover the news, the military commissars are a little apart, because their work is full of dangers and risks, and the lens of their camera often gets something that not everyone can cope with.

Combines all the subtypes of the reportage shooting one - impartiality, atmospheric, the need to maintain maximum objectivity.

Wedding

Once to the reportage shooting, it was quite possible to include a wedding photo session. Today, this type of photo has completely been modernized. Modern newlyweds pay special attention to the first family relic - a wedding photo album. Often a whole team of professionals works on it. The task of a wedding photographer is to notice and reflect the depth of feelings that lies in two hearts. Therefore, in the frame of it often fall into such small things as clenched fingers, trembling eyelashes, worried looks ... And how eloquent are the creeps on the skin!

A true professional will necessarily notice everything important, while not forgetting about the main thing. After all, it is in no way impossible to miss the unique moments of painting in the book of registration, putting on rings, the first conjugal kiss.

Children in the frame

It is not known exactly how many kinds and genres of photography there are, but children's photosets can be called one of the most popular. It would seem that it could be easier? Brightly dressed models with funny curls do not need the services of make-up artists, costumers and decorators. The charm of childhood and asking in the frame! And the variety of emotions that only babies can do, even professional models can envy. However, this type of shooting requires the photographer to have much more skill than any other types and genres of photography. With illustrative examples of impertinent child pozystva or, on the contrary, stubborn reluctance to pose, it is probably familiar to anyone who tried to capture his own child on camera at least once. Therefore, professionals often use various means to find a common language with small models: include suitable music, allow you to play with props, treat sweets, decorate the lens and camera with funny faces and little animals. Yes, there to say, even if everyone knows the supposedly emitted bird and was invented many years ago in order to attract children's attention to the lens!

But those who managed to reach an understanding with the kids, perfectly understand how grateful this audience is. Children are beautiful in their immediacy, they are interesting in themselves, so their photos - soiled, playful, disheveled, crying and laughing - often look like illustrations to good old tales.

Love Story

New types of photos are gaining popularity. An example of this is Love Story, recorded on the film of the love story. As the props are often used cute knickknacks that are important for two lovers: notes, plush toys, picked up on the beach shells, discs with special songs ...

To emphasize the mood help objects that have become common for two, for example, paired decorations or two tubes stuck in one glass.

Landscape shooting

Such types of photographs as the landscape, will not lose their relevance ever ... The plot is submitted by nature itself, and the source of inspiration can be the horizon of the tropical island, and the familiar view from the balcony. Here, perhaps, as in no other genre, it is important to work with light - that the sky does not lose depth, so that the bright sun's rays do not give too sharp shadows, so that no detail escapes ...

A subset of the landscape photography can be called shots from travel, which will later take their place in the road album, helping to preserve memories of the inaccessible mountains, the gentle sea, the distant shores.

Still life

Once this kind of photography could be called almost educational. To it they resorted mainly for honing the skill of composition and working with shadows.

Today this species is unusually popular not only among photographers, but also among those who create man-made masterpieces. Masters strive to present their products in the best possible way, resorting to the help of professionals.

Animal world in the photographer's lens

The friendship of a man and an animal attracts the sharp eye of a photographer a long time ago. Animals are often happy to pose.

In addition, quite often lovely fluffy muzzles penetrate into other types and genres of modern photography, for example, in portraits. And if a few years ago 99% of the popularity belonged to the seals, today it is often possible to see exotic things such as snakes, iguanas, scorpions, owls on the works of masters.

Attract photographers and dogs. For example, the northern handsome Husky, samoyed and malamute, with an incredible mimicry.

Theme sets

Another new kind of photography is a thematic survey. Here the photographer can show his talent from all sides. He can not do without decorations and props. The idea is to create a series of images, united by a common plot. Often, the basis is a famous fairy tale, a movie, a story. Models can try on quite incredible roles: Gerda and Kaya, Mad Hatter and Alice, Vakula and Oksana, Snow White and Dwarfs ...

Techniques of thematic shooting often penetrate into other types of photographs: in children's, wedding, and portrait. An indicator of special skill here is his own vision, an unusual interpretation, and not a simple illustration of the plot.

Surrealism

Not so long ago, the types and genres of modern photography were replenished with an absolutely unusual direction. It's about surrealism. Many fans of this art call it not just photography, but the creation of new worlds. From the masters who work in Russia today, Oleg Oprisko takes a special place. He managed to create his own types of photographs. Examples of works of Oleg allow you to see the usual things in an incredible, magical perspective.

Katya Plotnikova, a photographer who also works in this genre, is no less famous. From her works we are looked at by incredible fairies and outlandish animals.

High and low key

These types of filming (photographs) are presented mainly in portrait and subject genres. Rather, a high and low key can be called photography, rather than shooting, but most experts consider them to be a special direction in photography. When working in this genre, the master focuses on working with light and shadow. Shooting in the low and high key is done in a special studio, equipped not only with lighting devices, but also with special reflective screens.

A high key implies a special color solution of the image. Its main tone is white, and the dark areas, in the language of professionals, are within the second stage of light gray color of a seven-step density scale.

The low key, on the contrary, sings a deep black. Highlighted to light gray there is only that part of the picture, which carries the main semantic load.

Macro world

Such genres of photography (with examples of photos), like macro photography, can mislead the average person with their unusualness. Sometimes it is difficult to understand what is depicted in the picture: the delta of a huge river or the circulatory system of a newborn, the flaps of ripening fields from a bird's eye view or the pattern on the wings of a moth?

Macro photography uses special lenses with magnifying lenses. Mastery of the photographer, who managed to make out the smallest, allows a common man to see what is often hidden from his eyes.

Astrophotography

At all times people have been beckoning to the starry sky! Not surprisingly, it often falls in the camera lenses. And unusual celestial phenomena, such as eclipses, arrivals of comets and asteroids, a special color of the moon and the incredible brightness of the Milky Way, certainly do not leave indifferent fans of astrophotography.

Niu

Some types of modern photography take their origins in antiquity. Speaking of shooting in the style of "Nu", one can not help but recall the great artists of past centuries, singing the natural beauty of the human body. In a broad sense, the main object of shooting in this genre is the naked body. However, many masters often cover the nakedness of models with draperies and translucent veils, curtains, screens, thus leaving in the picture some kind of understatement and intrigue.

This genre is special. In it, like in no other, it is necessary to feel the line between art and vulgarity.

Street photo

Speaking about what kinds of photography exist, it's worth mentioning one more unusual genre. This is a street photo. This direction appeared a long time ago, more than a century ago. The ideologists of street shooting call this genre the most sincere and authentic, and the work of the photographer here requires special skill. After all, it is designed only to follow the life of the city, to notice the most interesting and bright moments, to discover unusual images.

Street photography tells us not only about the characters, but also about their life in the environment. Everything is important here - buildings and trees, birds and garbage urns, umbrellas over café tables, hurrying taxis, street vendors ...

Photoart and its perspectives

Modern art lives a special life, absorbing and reflecting all aspects of the surrounding life. Types and genres of photography are supplemented each day with new trends and trends, complementing each other. The development of technologies allows not only to get acquainted with the work of the best masters of the world, but also to use the achievements of science for their own creative needs. The production of photographic equipment, optics, lighting devices is developing. In the arsenal of a modern photographer, there are many programs for processing and editing images. All this greatly expands the human capabilities and allows each lover of photography to find his own path in art.