The Story of NS. Leskova "The Enchanted Wanderer": a brief analysis. Leskova "The Enchanted Wanderer": a summary

Who among us did not study at school the work of such a writer as Nikolai Semenovich Leskov? "Enchanted Wanderer" (a brief summary, analysis and creation history will be considered in this article) is the most famous work of the writer. It's about him that we'll talk further.

History of creation

The story was written in 1872 - 1873 gg.

In the summer of 1872, Leskov along Lake Ladoga traveled through Karelia to the islands of Valaam, where monks lived. On the way he had the idea to write a story about a wanderer. By the end of the year the work was completed and offered for publication. It was called "Black Earth Telemak". However, Leskov was refused publication, as the work seemed to the publishers to be damp.

Then the writer took his creation to the magazine "Russian World", where he was published under the title "Enchanted Wanderer, His Life, Experience, Opinions and Adventures."

Before presenting the analysis of Leskov ("Enchanted Wanderer"), let us turn to the brief content of the work.

Summary. Acquaintance with the main character

The scene is Lake Ladoga. Here there are travelers traveling to the islands of Valaam. From this moment it will be possible to begin the analysis of Leskov's story "The Enchanted Wanderer", as here the writer gets acquainted with the protagonist of the work.

So, one of the travelers, the Conservator Ivan Severyanich, dressed as an apprentice novice, tells us that since his childhood God has given him the wonderful gift of taming horses. Satellites ask the hero to tell Ivan Severyanich about his life.

It is this story that is the beginning of the main narrative, because in its structure the work of Leskov is a story in a story.

The protagonist was born in the Orel province in the family of a domestic servant of Count K. Since childhood he became addicted to horses, but once for the sake of laughter he hammered the monk to death. The killed man begins to dream of Ivan Severyanich and says that he is promised to God, and that he will die many times and will never perish until the real death comes and the hero will go to the blackies.

Soon Ivan Severyanich swore with the hosts and decided to leave, taking his horse and rope. On the way came to him the idea of suicide, but the rope, on which he decided to hang himself, cut the Gypsies. Continuing wanderings of the hero, which lead him to the places where the Tatars drive their horses.

The Tatar captivity

An analysis of Leskov's "Enchanted Wanderer" leads us briefly to an idea of what a hero is. Already from the episode with the monk it is clear that human life he values low. But soon it turns out that the horse is much more valuable to him than any man.

So, the hero gets to the Tatars, who have a habit of fighting for horses: two sit opposite and beat each other with whips, who longer lasts, he also won. Sees Ivan Severyanich a wonderful horse, enters the battle and to the death kills the enemy. Tatars catch him and "bristle" so that he does not run away. The hero serves them, moving crawling.

Two men come to the Tatars, who, with the help of fireworks, intimidate them with their "fiery god." The protagonist finds things of visitors, scares them away with fireworks of Tatars and heals the feet with a drug.

Position of the contractor

Ivan Severyanich is alone in the steppe. It shows the strength of the character of the protagonist analysis Leskov ("Enchanted Wanderer"). Alone, Ivan Severyanich manages to get to Astrakhan. From there he is sent to his native city, where he takes care of the horses from the former owner. It spreads about him, hearing as a wizard, as the hero unerringly identifies good horses.

The Prince recognizes this, who takes Ivan Severyanich to his place in the Conservatory. Now the hero chooses horses for the new master. But one day he gets very drunk and in one of the taverns gets acquainted with the gypsy girl Grushenka. It turns out that she is the mistress of the prince.

Grushenka

Leskov's analysis (The Enchanted Wanderer) can not be imagined without the episode of Grushenka's death. It turns out that the prince planned to marry, and sent the unwanted mistress to the bee in the forest. However, the girl escaped from the guards and came to Ivan Severyanich. Grushenka asks him, to whom she sincerely became attached and fell in love, to drown her, because she has no other way out. The hero fulfills the request of the girl, wanting to get rid of the pain. He remains alone with a heavy heart and begins to think about death. Soon there is an exit, Ivan Severyanich decides to go to war in order to bring his death to a close.

In this episode, not so much the cruelty of the hero was manifested, but his tendency to a strange charity. After all, he saved Grushenka from suffering, trebling his agony.

However, in war he does not find death. On the contrary, he is promoted to the officers, awarded the Order of St. George and given his resignation.

Returning from the war, Ivan Severyanich finds work in the address table as a supervisor. But the service does not go well, and then the hero goes to the artists. However, our hero could not find a place here either. And not having played a single performance, he leaves the theater, deciding to go to the monastery.

Decoupling

The decision to go to the monastery turns out to be correct, which confirms the analysis. "Enchanted Wanderer" Leskov (summarized here) - a work with a pronounced religious theme. Therefore, it is not surprising that it is in the monastery that Ivan Severyanich acquires rest, leaving his emotional hardships. Although sometimes he sees "demons", but with prayers they manage to drive them away. Though not always. Once in a fit, he killed a cow, which he took for a devil's gun. For this he was imprisoned by the monks in the cellar, where he had the gift of prophecy.

Now Ivan Severyanich goes to Slovaks on a pilgrimage to the elders Savvatiy and Zosima. Having finished his story, the hero falls into quiet concentration and feels a mysterious spirit that is open only to babies.

Leskov's analysis: "The Enchanted Wanderer"

The value of the protagonist of the work is that he is a typical representative of the people. And in its power and ability reveals the essence of the whole Russian nation.

Interesting, in this respect, is the evolution of the hero, his spiritual development. If in the beginning we see a reckless and careless dashing guy, then at the end of the narrative we have an experienced monk. But this huge path of self-improvement would have been impossible without the tests that fell to the lot of the hero. They prompted Ivan to self-sacrifice and the desire to atone for his sins.

This is the hero of the story that Leskov wrote. "Enchanted Wanderer" (the analysis of the work also shows this) - the history of the spiritual development of the entire Russian people by the example of one character. Leskov, as it were, confirmed with his work the idea that great heroes will always be born on Russian soil, who are capable not only of exploits, but also of self-sacrifice.