The stone in the kidney is 5 mm - what should I do? Tablets, breaking stones, ultrasonic crushing of stones

After visiting a urologist, many people ask: "The doctor found a stone in the kidney 5 mm, what should I do?". Currently, urolithiasis is a very common phenomenon, and can occur not only in adults, but also in children. There are concrements due to an incorrect lifestyle, therefore preventive measures should be taken to prevent this condition.

But what if the formation of stones has already occurred? They themselves will not be able to resolve, and a neglected disease can lead to dangerous complications, including kidney failure.

Why can there be stones?

Often such a pathology arises from the lack of water. Insufficient amount of drunk liquid can lead to dehydration of the body, which contributes to the formation of kidney stones. Also it is necessary to be guided by a climate as in hot regions quantity of drunk water per day is necessary for increasing.

Kidney disease after a while get a chronic form. It can be cystitis and pyelonephritis. Also, quite often stones are formed due to congenital kidney pathologies. For example, the salt in this organ after a while are formed into concrements, especially this urate salts. In addition, the formation of stones is due to too much calcium in the body, as well as gout.

The pathological state is often caused by malnutrition. It is necessary to limit the use of products containing calcium, and also to remove from the diet fatty dishes, animal proteins and a large amount of salt.

Sedentary work results in the formation of kidney stones . This is explained by the fact that if a person is in one position for a long time, then stagnant phenomena occur in the small pelvis, provoking the appearance of urolithiasis.

Dimensions of stones

What size kidney stones can form? He can be one, but quite often there are several concrements. Their dimensions may vary from 1 mm to 10 cm. Some stones can exist in the body for a long time, practically not manifesting themselves, while others can grow to a gigantic size in a relatively short time and fill the calyx in the kidney and the entire pelvis.

Symptoms

If there was a stone in the kidney 5 mm, what to do and how it can manifest itself? The methods of combating this stone will be considered later, but its symptoms are as follows:

• Blood and sand in the urine;
• Dirty color of urine.

The person constantly wants to go to the toilet, and with urination there is a strong and cutting pain. The body temperature rises, nausea and vomiting appear, the stomach and lower back begin to ache badly, the patient throws something in the cold, then in a fever.

How to get rid of stones?

If there were stones in the kidneys of 5 mm, how to withdraw these stones? There are several ways to do this. Below are listed the most popular methods of getting rid of this disease.

Removal of stones from the kidneys using tablets

If the stone in the kidney is 5 mm, what should I do? Modern methods of treatment most often provide non-surgical methods of excretion of stones, for example, tablets. If the stones in the kidneys were formed, the treatment with pills (the drugs that the stones break apart, the doctor will choose) is a very effective method of getting rid of them. For the dissolution of phosphate stones, the extract of "Marena dyeing" is used, but only in tablets. Their side effect is redness of the urine and should not be frightened.

Such antispasmodics, as "No-shpa", "Baralgin", "Spazmalgon" and others help the recovery of concrements from the kidneys, and quickly enough. To this end, they also prescribe phytopreparations and various diuretics, for example, "Urolesan" and "Phytolite".

With stones in the kidneys help to fight tablets "Asparks" and "Blomaren." The latter drug is a white effervescent tablet that helps urine alkali. Another effective way to get rid of kidney stones is "Cyston".

But you should know that if a patient has kidney stones, tablets, (it is not recommended to break up the stones of the drug on his own), it is necessary to carry out only after visiting the doctor, who should appoint them.

Stone crushing

This is another effective non-surgical method of treatment. How to break stones in the kidneys? To this end, laser or ultrasonic crushing is carried out. The method is chosen only by the attending physician, being guided by the sizes of concrements and their quantity.

Use of ultrasound

Ultrasound crushing of stones is a modern and very functional way. With its help, the largest and hardest concretions are usually crushed. Ultrasonic waves destroy the stone into smaller fragments, so there is a risk that the inflammation of the kidney will worsen due to splinters entering the pelvis, kidney cups, and the lower part of the ureter.

Crushing stones in the kidneys if they have a size of 1-2 cm. This procedure is carried out only in the hospital, because there is a high probability of complications and thanks to resuscitative equipment you can save a person's life if there is bleeding from the urinary tract.

The essence of the procedure is that after establishing the exact location of the stones above them, an ultrasonic sensor is installed . Beams of high intensity begin their effects within 10-15 minutes, and entered into the kidney nephroscope removes small fragments of the stone. A few days after the procedure, it is necessary to conduct an X-ray examination, in which a contrast agent is injected into the radial vein. It begins to fill the kidney-and-tubal system, thanks to which the picture clearly shows whether the stones remained in the kidneys.

Laser crushing

More recently, a method such as laser fragmentation of kidney stones has appeared. Its essence lies in the fact that the stones are exposed to a beam of light. For this purpose, an endoscope is inserted into the ureter and urinary canal, and when it is placed near the stone, a laser is included. Due to the action of a thin beam of concentrated light, water begins to evaporate from the formation, and the surrounding tissues are not damaged. The laser does not penetrate deeper than 0.5 mm. The greatest effect is achieved if the stones have a size of not more than 1 cm in diameter.

What if there is a large stone in the kidney?

A large stone in the kidney is removed through a small incision made in the back. This method is used if it can not be shattered in other ways. The patient is then recovered after one or two days.

How to remove stones in a conservative way?

If the stone in the kidney is 5 mm, what should I do? The use of liquid helps to dilute the concentration of urine and reduces the number of nuclei of crystallization in urine. To renal concretions did not grow, it is necessary to drink every day not less than 1.5 liters of water. Because of kidney disease, the amount of toxins in the serum begins to increase. When water is consumed, toxic substances can dissolve.

To get rid of kidney stones, it is necessary to drink purified water, as well as beverages from cranberries or cranberries. Compotes from dried fruits and apples also excel at making concrements, but they are still inferior in efficiency to Morse from cranberries.

The use of a large amount of liquid helps the stones to independently exit through the urinary tract, but only if their size is not more than 6 mm. If they are greater than this value, then only surgical intervention is required to extract them.

Proper nutrition

Everyone knows that the growth of kidney stones causes malnutrition, so it is best to adhere to a therapeutic diet that will help reduce the high level of acids in the body, provide a good urodynamics, and to soften the stones will restore the acidity of urine.

In addition, you need:

• Every day drink 8-10 glasses of water;
• Give up heavy fatty foods;
• Limit salt intake;
• With excessive body weight, bring the weight back to normal with physical activity and proper nutrition;
• Give up alcohol;
• To take broths of diuretic herbs.

Preventing the formation of stones

If the stone in the kidney is 5 mm, what should I do? In this case, only treatment will help. To prevent the formation of renal calculi, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures:

• It is advisable to adhere to a special diet;
• Every day to drink plenty of water;
• Exercise;
• Regularly undergo preventive examinations with the delivery of necessary tests;
• Timely treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases, especially the genitourinary system;
• Keep chronic diseases under control;
• to refuse from bad habits;
• Do not overcool;
• In case of any complaints, contact the doctor in a timely manner.

Conclusion

Thus, if stones form in the kidneys, you should not get upset. There are many non-surgical ways to get rid of them, including folk remedies. But in no case can you engage in self-medication, as moving the stone through the urinary tract without the supervision of a doctor can lead to serious complications. It is necessary to be treated only in a hospital.