The social status of the family - what is it? Social status of the family: examples

The family is an integral part of society, one of the most important functions of which is the birth and upbringing of children. In the human world, it is difficult to socialize without belonging to this institution. Unfortunately, graduates of boarding schools in a large number of cases need re-socialization after their graduation.

This is an established fact in the field of social work. The problem of orphanages is the isolation of orphans from the outside world, full or partial. As a consequence, they can receive all social skills only within the framework of their group.

One of the most important parameters, indicating the degree of effectiveness of the fulfillment of the basic function of the family, is its social status. Therefore now all are more active in favor of foster or foster families.

What is it?

Social status is a characteristic that reflects the adaptation of the family to the upbringing of the child at the moment. This is a dynamic parameter that changes with time. The effectiveness of child rearing is significantly reduced if the social status of the family worsens. What does it mean? This characteristic affects the success of the child's upbringing.

Kinds

There are several criteria by which the social status of the family can be assessed. The species listed in this section are self-contained.

1. Socio-psychological social status of the family. What is it? The so-called characteristics that reflect the peculiarities of the microclimate inside it are called. This is the general dynamics of relations between people living under the same roof and related by kinship. The definition of socio-psychological status is associated with the conduct of rather complex studies, such as sociometry and referentometry.
2. The socio-economic status of the family. This is the category that reflects the material side of the question. It includes a huge number of factors: total income, per capita income (that is, one that is received by one of its members), the available property and its value, the level of consumption of each member of this family. It also includes factors related to earning money and employment of family members.
3. Cultural social status of the family - what is it? It is quite easy to learn it. To do this, it is necessary to determine such parameters as the level of education of each member of the family, how much each of them is socialized, what relation they have to different social norms accepted in society.
4. Situational-role social status of the family - what is it? It can be attributed to the socio-psychological, but it concerns the views of parents on the upbringing of the child, and, to be more precise, on the ideas of what kind of mother, father and child should be.

These criteria can be used to assess the social status of the family, both individually and collectively. Depends on the purpose of the analysis.

How is social status determined?

In general, the social status is difficult to state clearly. It is necessary to use a number of methods that only an experienced social worker can use . Nevertheless, all ways of achieving the goal of defining such a complex criterion are based on the basic postulates.

1. Number of marital partners. According to this criterion, families are divided into complete, formally complete and incomplete. Here everything is simple - to the first type of families belong those in which there are both parents. Formally complete are those in which only one parent participates in the upbringing of the child. Well, incomplete families - these are those in which there is only one of the parents or whether the grandmother or grandfather is engaged in upbringing in the absence of the father and mother.
2. Stages of the family life cycle. By this parameter, all families can be divided into young, mature and elderly. Each of these types of families copes better with a particular type of task. For example, young families easily fulfill the task of giving birth, and it is easier for older people to raise a child. The optimal option in this case are mature families in which at least one of the parents recently turned 35 years old.
3. The order of marriage. The social status is also affected by the time when the marriage was already concluded. So, families in which there is a stepfather or stepmother, are called secondary. If the marriage is for the first time, then they are called primary marriages.
4. Number of generations. In families, one generation or two or three can live. For example, in the house there live not only parents of the child, but also grandmothers with grandfathers. In this case, they say that the family has two generations.
5. And, finally, by the number of children they are divided into childless, small children or having many children.

These factors largely affect the way of life of the family, and in certain cases can even make it unsuccessful.

Now let's talk in more detail about such a category as the social status of the family. The types are given below.

Conditionally safe families

For this type of family is characterized by an excellent level of implementation of functions. But it can not be unequivocally said that everything is so smooth. Within each family there are dislocations, but they are so small that they can be neglected a little. That is why the title has the word "prosperous", so they are the most adapted to the society.

Thanks to these roughnesses, marriages of this type can only be called conditionally safe, but despite this, they do not need social worker services at this stage, since they have all the resources necessary for survival. Spouses earn enough money, relations within the family as a whole are favorable, parents have if not high, then at least an average level of culture and quickly adapt to the needs of children and find a common language with them. In general, we can say that the family has a high social status. Examples can not be found. Most of the families of medium and high income, paying attention to their children, is an example of conditionally well-off.

Families at risk

As a rule, this category of families has some deviations, but they only slightly affect the effectiveness of education. As a rule, such marriages may become unsuccessful in the presence of certain circumstances. With the goals of such families manage, but through force. Unfortunately, all social work with such marriages concerns primarily their support, so they do not go into the category of disadvantaged. Examples of this status are some large families, incomplete families. In them it is difficult for parents to give children the proper amount of attention and money.

Dysfunctional families

Such families are characterized by low social status in one or more of the above areas, and they can not cope with the functions of upbringing. Such families need the help of a social worker, without him they can do nothing. Specialists are carrying out various activities aimed at restoring their functionality.

Of course, not always the upbringing of the child in such conditions does not have any results, in some cases it can be carried out, but not intensively. As a consequence, the child is poorly socialized, which leads to personal problems in the future, as well as the potential inability to create a good family because of the lack of necessary examples for imitation.

Asocial families

And finally the most unadapted category of families, which does not fulfill its functions in any way. And the reason for this lies not even in the inability of parents to educate a child, but in reluctance. Such families need fundamental changes. What kind of marriage can be called antisocial? First of all, one in which one or both spouses have signs of deviant or delinquent behavior. Also, when assigning a family to this category, it is necessary to pay attention to housing and living conditions, which often do not correspond even to elementary standards.

Children in such families grow hungry, homeless and often become victims of violence both within the family and outside it. Examples are families of people with mental disabilities, alcohol addicts, drug addicts. In principle, the line between the dysfunctional and antisocial category is very difficult to find from time to time. Living conditions in the family are so terrible in asocial families that children are often on the street better than with their parents.

Social status of the family - questionnaire

Often when entering a school or kindergarten, they are asked to fill out a special form. It often has the column "the social status of the family." The questionnaire can and does not give explanations. What should be indicated in this case? As a rule, we mean only such a criterion as the completeness of the family. In this case, write, complete your family or not.

So, we disassembled the meaning of such a concept as "the social status of the family," examples were examined, and also understood by what criteria it is necessary to assess the degree of adaptation of a certain cell of society to the upbringing of children.