The size of the bath. Optimal size of the bath, design

Russian bath is not only a place where you can wash yourself. For many, this is the best rest after work days, here you can relax and socialize. Everyone knows about the benefits of bathing procedures since childhood, scientific studies have long proved their positive effect on the body as a whole, as well as the benefits for the prevention of various diseases. Now many build baths independently, and not only in the villages. But many, who start building bathhouses for the first time, especially young people, do not know where to start.

Consider the basic rules of construction and the standard size of the bath, starting with the selection of the site.

Site Selection

It is believed that the best place to build a bath is the shore of the river, lake or pond. But to prevent trouble during the spring high water, you should not place the bath closer than 15 meters from the shore of the water, and place it so that the dirty water does not drain into the pond.

Select a site on a small hill. Due to this you do not have to do a water drain, the water will drain itself. For example, you can place it on a hill or steep slope, in the form of a dugout with a terrace or veranda, which will become a resting place, a natural solarium and a playground for children. And do not forget about modesty, it is better that the bath was fenced off from prying eyes with large trees or a decorative hedge.

If you are a fan of the bathhouse "in a black" way, you have to take into account that the distance from it to other buildings should be at least 12 meters. And if you decide to build a sauna in a living room, you should give preference to the sauna, in it, under the influence of high temperature, the tree will dry and will not be rotted.

Orientation

So, the site was chosen, now we need to figure out how to put a bath. Where to install the door, what are the dimensions of the doors in the bath, where will the windows go? If there is a terrace, the entrance is better done on the south side, it is warmer. And in winter, with this arrangement, there will be fewer snowdrifts and will melt faster in the spring. And the windows are arranged so that the setting sun falls, because the bath is often heated in the evening. Still need to take into account the slope of oblique rain - if you can not make an entrance from the opposite side, it is more reasonable to rebuild the vestibule to protect the door from getting wet.

Bath: dimensions, lay-out

The standard bath is divided into a steam room, a washing room and a dressing room, their ratio should be 1: 1.5: 2.

The smallest is a warm "closet", where no more than two people are placed in a sitting state. These saunas are heated by an electric stove and can be built in even in the bathroom of a standard city apartment. The minimum parameters of a standard bath for one family are 1.8: 2 meters, there must be at least one shop where a person can be lying down. In a bath with parameters 2.5: 2.4, to save space, benches are made in the form of the letter G, and in even larger ones - a parallel or U-shaped bench.

The height of ceilings in the bath should also be minimal, because the more room parameters, the more fuel is needed to heat it. If we take into account that the upper tier of the stone stove is about 1 meter above the floor, and the upper shelf is on a par with it, it means that for the convenience of a person who is soaring sitting, the height of the ceiling should be not less than 2.1 meters.

And if you like to go to a bath with a big company, steam and washing should be separated, and the size of the bath should be at least 12 square meters. Meters.

Internal arrangement of the bath. Steam room

The steam room is the main room, without it there is not a single Russian bath. The size of the steam room can be any, it depends on which you choose the stove and how many people will wash at the same time, well, from how you like to steam, lying or sitting. Usually per person takes 1.5 square meters. Meter.

The basis of the steam room - shelves or bench, its size depends on your preferences and the area of the bath. If you prefer to steam sitting, the width should vary between 40-45 cm, lying - not less than 95 cm.

To warm up the steam room use stone stoves or electric - heaters. The main advantage of air heaters is that they heat up the steam room faster and more strongly and subsequently the temperature can be regulated. But they hardly maintain the desired temperature and humidity.

Washing

Washing - directly the room where we wash. Here there are tanks with cold and hot water, benches for sitting, perhaps a shower or a small font. The size of the wash is calculated, based on the parameters - no less than 1 sq. M. Meter for one person.

The dressing-room

A direct purpose of this room is a cloakroom before entering the washroom or steam room. But nowadays, when a bath is used not only for washing, it has turned into a rest room. Ideally, this should be a separate room. Here, visitors to the baths will be able to undress, relax after the steam room, dry after washing, and generally clean up. For convenience in the dressing room you can arrange benches, chairs, hang a mirror, put clothes hangers and towels or even put a small pool to alternate hot and cold procedures. Massage lovers can install a special sunbed. Also in the waiting room you need to allocate a corner under the buckets of water, coal or wood and for other necessary utensils.

The arrangement of the dressing room depends on its size and your preferences. If the size of the bath is small, the waiting room can be replaced by a large entrance hall with a hanger and a shelf for shoes. In the large baths make a separate dressing room and rest room, and if you use the bathhouse only in the warm season, it can generally be replaced by a terrace.

Dimensions of the doors in the bath should be small, and the doors themselves - single-leaf, this will allow to keep the heat longer. Their width should not exceed 0.7 m, and a height of 1.7 m.

Construction of a bath

If you decide to build a bath with your efforts, you need to think carefully: choose a suitable place, decide what the size of the bath will be, from how many rooms it will consist of, determine the material from which you will build it. Especially if you are going to do everything from drawings to yourself.

For example, if you build from logs, you need to remember that they usually make a length of about 4.5 meters, and a bar - 5.5 meters. Also for building a bath you can use building blocks. When using them there are no restrictions, it all depends on the plan of your future bath.

Approach the construction of a bath with all the responsibility and then everything will necessarily turn out for you.

Bathhouse size 4/4

Now very popular baths 4 to 4 meters - this is a great, low-budget option.

The layout can be in two variants of the structure: one-storey and mansard type.

Classical arrangement of premises: in a single-storey bath room and restroom combined. Dimensions 2 by 4 meters. If the sauna is a mansard-type building, in such a room only the cloakroom can be located, because the main part is occupied by a staircase to the second floor. Further there is a washing room and a steam room, the size of which is 2 by 2 meters. In a bath 4 to 4 meters, it is recommended to put a small metal oven, since a large stove-heater takes up a lot of space and it will be impossible to separate the steam room and the washing room. The front part of the stove with the furnace is taken to the rest room, and the oven itself is installed in the steam room. If there is a desire, you can attach a terrace and convert an attic space into a summer recreation room.