The rate of heart rate in a child. We measure the pulse correctly

The heart rate, or heart rate, directly reflects how the cardiovascular system functions. That is why children's doctors always check the pulse of the child. However, parents also need to know what is the normal heart rate in a child and how to correctly calculate the heart rate.

HR rates in children

The pulse rate is a variable indicator that depends on a number of signs: the state of health at the time of measurement, the temperature in the room, the physical load and, importantly, the moral state of the baby. Changes in the pulse rate help the healthy work of the heart, so that the human body quickly adapts to the external environment.

With age, heart rate rates change. For example, the heart of a newborn child is reduced much faster, unlike an adult. This is due to the frequency of respiratory movements (shortly BHD). The newly born baby in average for one minute produces about 40-60 breaths and exits, in contrast to the adult, whose BHP is limited to 25. However, by the age of 15 years, the heart rate in a child is almost the same as that of an adult. Therefore, when measuring the number of cardiac contractions in a child, it is incorrect to focus on one's own indicators.

So, what is the rate of heart rate in children? The table below shows the norm limit according to age.

We measure the heart rate correctly!

Measuring the heart rate in a child is easy enough. To do this, you will need a stopwatch or any other device that allows you to count seconds. Find the pulse of the baby. To do this, on the neck, the back of the foot, the temple or wrist, grope for the artery and gently press it together with the thumb and index finger. After you feel the rhythmic pulsation, start counting the beats for 15 seconds. Multiply the number that you received by four. The final figure is an indicator of the heart rate of your child.

Remember that the baby's pulse is measured only at rest! If your baby has just played active games or he is very upset with something, the results of the heart rate will not be informative. Do not also forcefully measure the pulse, it is better to wait for the baby to calm down and allow you to make measurements.

Increase heartbeat rhythm

Rate of heart rate in the child, given in the table above - your main reference. If your baby's heart rate is high, then this is not a reason to panic. Perhaps hot weather, a surge of emotions (fear, hysteria, fear, delight) or an active game triggered acceleration of the heartbeat. Therefore, wait until your child is absolutely calm, and again measure the pulse. If the heart rhythm is still increased, then do not postpone the visit to a pediatric cardiologist. Tachycardia, in other words, an increase in heart rate, may become a harbinger of pathological processes in the heart or endocrine system.

Slow pulse

If the child's heart rate at rest is below normal, then this indicates a bradycardia. In some cases, a slowed pulse can be considered the norm. For example, the heart of athletes or people leading an active lifestyle, makes about 35 cuts per minute. In this case, bradycardia indicates a good training of the body, as well as the strength of the heart muscle. If the child is far from active physical activity, while during a bradycardia experiences fatigue, drowsiness or headaches, then a visit to the doctor is mandatory.

Heart rate of the child. Definition and concept

Finally, let's talk a little about the concept of the norm. What is the rate of heart rate in a child?

First of all, the norm is an average statistic. That is, they took several thousand clinically healthy children and measured their heart rate. Then they deduced the average figures and agreed that they would take them as the norm. However, each human body is unique, in this regard, minor deviations from the norm are allowed. Therefore, if your child does not have abnormalities in the cardiovascular system, the blood pressure parameters are within the relative norm, while the child is active and feels well, the deviation from the average heart rate within 20% is allowed and is not considered a violation.

We hope that this article was useful to you. Now you not only know everything about the rate of heart rate, but you can measure the heart rate yourself. Monitor your baby's health and develop a healthy lifestyle from an early age.