The names of small breeds of dogs. Breeds of small dogs with photos

Decorative dogs are common residents of city apartments. Their owners are well aware that under the sweet, harmless appearance often hide real guards and the most loyal friends. Unfortunately, many ignorant people do not take them seriously, thinking that they are "little fluffy toys", and they are very mistaken. In fact, among them there are all kinds: good-natured, and spiteful, and cowardly, and brave. For those who plan to acquire a tiny puppy that could brighten up loneliness or help in the upbringing of the younger generation, then some common breeds of small dogs with photos are presented.

Pekingese

Has become widespread worldwide, including the post-Soviet space. This small shaggy doggie with eyes will be perfect for someone who is looking for inexpensive breeds of small dogs. If the pedigree and other regalia are not so important, then you can get such a miracle literally for nothing. However, this will not prevent the active emotional baby from becoming a real protector of his master and his home.

In ancient times, they lived exclusively in the chambers of the Chinese emperors (hence the name). In the 19th century, the threat of extinction loomed over the breed, but several dogs rescued miraculously migrated to Europe, where they began their journey around the world. If you recall the names of small breeds of dogs, most of them are associated with eastern culture. It was in China and Japan long understood their value.

From the point of view of care, Pekingese is uncomfortable. It can easily eat "from the common table", has good health. Special attention is required only for long wool, which can be from light beige to dark red. Rarely, but still there are troubles with the eyes. The nature of Pekingese is calm, animals are mostly cheerful, playful, like children. But if necessary, they can stand up for themselves and their master.

Bologna

Many women, regardless of age, like white little dogs. Their breed can be absolutely any, but, as a rule, French lap-dogs are ideal for this description . These lovely creatures first appeared in France. Their homeland (as it is clear from the name) is the city of Bologna. Now they are spread all over Europe and beyond. Like most representatives of dwarf breeds, these dogs are all the more valuable, the smaller.

Despite the seeming kindness and cheerfulness, lapdogs are often quite vicious. They, as a rule, contain single ladies or young ladies. These dogs dislike children, although they sometimes agree to play with the kids. To the majority of diseases the breed is stable, but due to thick wool on the head, eyes sometimes suffer. And the animal's hair itself requires constant care.

Ancestor of a dog is Maltese lap dog. These names of small breeds of dogs are often confused. In what there is nothing surprising, after all essential difference between them does not exist (at least, external).

Yorkshire Terrier

This breed was very popular literally a few years ago, thanks to which amusing cheerful and rather innocuous kids often turned into living children's toys. True, most of the dogs themselves are quite happy with this fate.

Their color varies from yellow-brown to ash-gray, the coat is always long. Dimensions can be from 15 to 23 cm at the withers. The native land of the breed is the county of Yorkshire (Great Britain), where it was originally bred to fight rodents and only recently became decorative. The dog is not conflict, balanced, loves children. A huge plus is the lack of undercoat (the animal never molts). But nevertheless for the maintenance of pupils in an ideal condition over appearance it is necessary to work (a hairstyle, вычесывание, etc.). Special attention is required and the diet of the dog. The digestive system of "Yorkies" is very sensitive, so it's better to stick to a diet.

Chihuahua

Another popular little dog. Decorative dogs of this breed remain "puppies in the shower" for life. The sacred animal of the Aztecs and Maya, brought to Europe from Mexico, easily get along with any other pets, from rodents to cats. Most of the breed's representatives are smooth-haired, but sometimes they are shaggy.

Some adults can barely reach 500 grams. The smaller the Chihuahua, the more expensive it is (although large ones are not cheap). Coloration can be monochromatic and with a tan - from white to dark-red. Special care is required by animals in the cold season, as they are prone to colds and rheumatism.

Toy Terrier

A cheerful cheerful apartment "bell" remains loyal to a single owner for life. Therefore, they are often led by single people, but these children also do not offend children. Unpretentious in the care, you can say, a versatile home dog. Easily can use the cat's toilet if necessary, but still walk and love to run, too.

The coat is short, you do not need to scratch it. But in the cold, the dog is better dressed in a warm blanket, because it is prone to colds. He feels uncomfortable surrounded by strangers, so he does not like long trips.

Shih Tzu

Another decorative dog comes from China. Basically, the names of small breeds of dogs are associated with the place of their breeding. Shih Tzu is one of the few exceptions. In translation, this "chrysanthemum dog", because, according to the Chinese, this flower is reminiscent of the animal's tail.

Peculiarities are not cheap, they look like plush toys. They are very sociable and do not tolerate loneliness, so they should be taken everywhere with them. On health shih-tzu do not complain, to strangers and children are positive.

Other breeds

In addition to these, there are other variants of decorative dogs. These are poodles and pugs, spitz and spaniels. They can be smooth-haired and shaggy, fervent and melancholic. But there is something that unites them all - loyalty and infinite love for the owner. And people need to remember that pets, even if they look like plush toys, are primarily living beings with their own character and needs, advantages and disadvantages. They need to be loved, they need to be taken care of. Or do not bring in the house.

Whom to choose

Considering the names of small breeds of dogs and choosing yourself a pet, first of all it is necessary to understand for what purpose it is needed. If for breeding and earning (and this is also practiced), it is better to choose a dog more expensive, with a good pedigree, or even a pair.

As a true friend is perfect and the mongrel, the purity of blood here does not play a special role. A small child will be comfortable and fun with a small-sized smooth-haired dog, for example, a toy terrier or a chihuahua. Although the "york" is also rarely an allergy.

Breeds of small dogs are often underestimated, considering them toys. But even a Pekingese and a lapdog can stand up for their master no worse than a shepherd. Dog owners know very well that friendship can not be bought for any money. Although a thoroughbred puppy is sometimes very expensive (including annual vaccinations, feed and other expenses). But more often the dog chooses its own master, who believes that their whole life together was the opposite.