The layout of the water in the apartment with your own hands: a scheme, features and reviews

Plumbing is one of the most important communications in the house, since the comfort of living depends on it. Therefore, it is very important to make it correctly, because water must necessarily be in the kitchen, bathroom and toilet. That is why many people are interested in the question of how to properly make the water distribution in the apartment. Despite the fact that this task is not simple, because it requires the availability of certain knowledge and skills, nevertheless, everyone can cope with it. The main thing is to follow the instructions and observe the safety procedures.

Types of wiring: what to choose, reviews

Before finding out how the correct water distribution in the apartment is done, it is necessary to understand what types of water there are. Choosing the right wiring is very important, especially in small apartments, where each meter of free space is simply worth its weight in gold. There are two types of wiring - hidden and open. The first option is more suitable for small apartments, and the second one can be used in private houses. To understand which type is best for your housing, you need to understand all the advantages and disadvantages of each.

In addition, about each type of wiring there are both positive and negative feedback, having become acquainted with which, you can make the right choice for yourself.

Hidden layout: advantages and disadvantages

The hidden layout of the water in the apartment is one of the most popular ways of laying communications and has certain advantages and disadvantages that should be considered when conducting a water pipe in a house or apartment.

Advantages

Among the main advantages of a hidden water pipeline are the following:

• More attractive appearance, as the pipes are not visible and do not spoil the aesthetics of the interior;
• The absence of pipes in the room allows you to move and arrange furniture without problems, as soon as you like;
• If a fire occurs, the fire will not damage the pipes and the repair costs will be minimal.

All these advantages make it possible to realize any design project in a dwelling and make the interior more attractive.

disadvantages

Despite the advantages listed above, the hidden layout of the water in the apartment has its drawbacks, which, unfortunately, is more:

• Limited choice of materials, since special types of wiring are required for this type of wiring;
• Large time, financial and labor costs for wall slashing and pipe laying;
• Installation of the pipeline requires complete removal of the finish and lining from the walls;
• Latent wiring of cold water in the apartment does not allow timely detection of pipe leaks;
• The lack of an opportunity to conduct an inspection of communications and the implementation of preventive measures;
• The probability of damage to pipes when drilling holes in the wall is high.

Thus, the list of shortcomings is quite impressive, so it is worthwhile to think carefully before conducting a hidden water pipe in the apartment.

Open wiring: the pros and cons

An alternative to hidden is the open wiring of hot and cold water in the apartment. It requires less time and money, and is much easier to implement. Nevertheless, it has its pros and cons, which will be discussed later.

pros

Among the main advantages of an open water pipeline are:

• To conduct communications, you can use absolutely any pipes;
• A very simple installation process, as it is not necessary to wall the walls;
• To dismantle or replace the water pipe is much easier than with a closed wiring;
• In the case of pipes, you can immediately detect the problem and solve it;
• Timely execution of preventive works.

Thus, this type of wiring has the greatest number of advantages, so most people choose it.

Minuses

The open water distribution in the apartment, in comparison with the closed one, has considerably fewer shortcomings, among which one can distinguish:

• The pipes are in sight, so they spoil the aesthetic appearance of the dwelling;
• A significant decrease in the usable area in the room;
• In the case of using plastic pipes, the probability of damaging the water pipe in case of fire is high.

If the aesthetics for you is not in the first place and there is a free space in the house, then it is possible that these shortcomings will be irrelevant for you.

Designing of a scheme of a lining of pipes

If you have defined the type of water supply, then the next stage requires a layout of the water distribution in the apartment. To create it should be approached very responsibly, because on how well the water supply system will be designed, convenience and comfort in housing depend. After all, you will agree, it will not be very pleasant if you take a shower and instead of water of a comfortable temperature, boiling water begins to run.

There are two main schemes - a sequential and a collector scheme, as well as a combined one, combining the elements of both variants.

Sequential is a water circuit in which all points are connected in a certain sequence. A pipe runs from the common main, feeding a large number of people at the same time. The main drawback of such a scheme is that with simultaneous use of water by several consumers at once, the first will have the highest pressure and good pressure, and the latter will run much worse in water.

Collecting water distribution in the apartment is laid on a different principle. The supply of water from the main pipeline is carried out to the collector, and already from it is supplied to consumers by separate pipes. This scheme has a significant advantage, as each consumer has its own faucet, which allows you to cut off the water supply for repair and maintenance work. In addition, the water pressure in each house or apartment will be the same. The main disadvantage of the collector wiring is its high cost, since it requires more materials and elements.

Which pipes are better for running water?

For today in building shops it is possible to meet set of types of pipes among which allocate:

1. Steel: they have high strength and durability, therefore they will last for several years. However, when choosing these pipes, it is necessary to take into account the fact that during operation the pipes will be gradually clogged, which significantly reduces the quality of water. In addition, with the installation of steel pipes will have to significantly tinker, because for their installation requires a very accurate threading.
2. Pipes made of stainless steel: they are of the highest quality, since they do not oxidize during operation, however, due to their prohibitive price, not everyone can afford such pipes.
3. Copper pipes: a universal option, because copper has excellent performance, high strength and excellent resistance to corrosion. In addition, the life of copper pipes is 70 years, but their cost is at an appropriate level.
4. Metal-plastic pipes: the most common type of pipe, which has a low price, easy installation, excellent resistance to corrosion and the formation of various bacteria and harmful microorganisms in the pipes. However, they are not suitable for operation with very high temperatures exceeding 90 degrees.
5. Polyethylene pipes: very common type, with good strength, easy installation and cheap. However, due to their poor resistance to high temperatures, they can only be used for cold water supply, so they are practically not used for communication wires in private houses and apartments.
6. Pipes made of polypropylene: excellent for the implementation of hidden wiring in the apartment. They have high strength and are not subject to corrosion, and, therefore, have no effect on water quality. The service life is approximately 50 years.

When choosing pipes for laying a water pipe, it is necessary to take into account the layout and type of wiring, as well as its financial capabilities. Optimum option will be metal-plastic pipes, as they are durable and are inexpensive.

Piping the water pipe yourself

After you have decided on all the nuances of the future water supply, you can begin to draw up a wiring diagram. In this case, the type of wiring, the diameter of the pipes, the exact length of the water pipe, the method of installation and the location of the bends should be taken into account. If you do not have such an experience, it is better to seek professional help.

When the scheme is completed, you can proceed to purchase all necessary materials. At the same time, 10 percent should be added to the calculated amount, because, as practice shows, you always have to buy.

If you plan to run a water pipe in an old building, in which there are already communications, the first thing to do is to dismantle the old pipes. To do this, it is required to shut off the water supply to the house or apartment. Then you can start laying pipes. It should be noted that we will answer the question of how to make water distribution in the apartment, using the example of laying plastic pipes. All works are performed in the following sequence:

1. We cut pipes of the required length.
2. Remove the protective chamfer from the pipes.
3. A pipe is put on the pipe and a ring is installed.
4. The joints of the pipes are fixed by means of compression fittings.

When all work is completed and the water distribution in the apartment is ready, the entire system is checked for leaks with a special device using a large air pressure. For prevention purposes, all fittings must be tightened every year so that they do not become loose and begin to flow.

As it turned out, making the water distribution in the apartment with their own hands is not difficult. In the process of work you just need to follow the instructions, have the necessary materials, and also desire to make a reliable and durable wiring.