The image and appearance Oblomov in the novel "Oblomov"

It is no coincidence that Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov wrote his famous novel Oblomov, which was recognized by his contemporaries after the publication of the classic, in as many as ten years. As he himself wrote about him, this novel - about "his" generation, about those barchukas who came to Petersburg "from good mothers" and tried to make a career there. They had to change their attitude to work in order to really make a career. Ivan Alexandrovich himself went through this. However, many local nobles and in their adult life remained idlers. At the beginning of the XIX century it was not uncommon. The artistically integral representation of the representative of a nobleman degenerate in serfdom for Goncharov became the main idea of the novel.

Ilya Ilyich Oblomov is a typical character in the early 19th century

Appearance Oblomov, the very image of this local gentry nobleman absorbed so many characteristic features that he became a household name. As evidenced by the memoirs of contemporaries, even in the time of Goncharov, it was not even an unwritten rule to call his son "Ilya", if the same was the name of his father ... The reason is that such people do not have to work hard to provide themselves with daily bread. They can and do not serve, because capital and serfs already provide a certain weight in society. This is a landlord who owns 350 serfs, but who is absolutely not interested in agriculture, who feeds him, does not control the thief-clerk, who godlessly robs him.

Expensive mahogany furniture is covered with dust. All of his existence is on the couch. He replaces the entire apartment with him: a living room, a kitchen, a hallway, an office. There are mice running around the apartment, bugs are found.

Appearance of the main character

The description of Oblomov's appearance indicates a special - satirical role of this image in Russian literature. The essence of it is that he continued the classical tradition of superfluous people in his Fatherland, following Pushkin's Eugene Onegin and Lermontov's Pechorin. Ilya Ilyich has a look corresponding to this way of life. Its not old full, but already loose body, he puts on a rather worn robe. His eyes are dreamy, his hands are motionless.

The main detail of Ilya Ilyich's appearance

Not accidentally, repeatedly describing the appearance of Oblomov in the course of the novel, Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov focuses attention precisely on his plump hands, with small brushes, completely pampered. This artistic device - male hands are not occupied with work, - additionally accentuates the passivity of the protagonist.

Oblomov's dreams never find their real continuation in business. They are his personal way of cherishing his laziness. And he is busy with them since the awakening: shown by Goncharov, for example, a day in the life of Ilya Ilyich, begins with an hour and a half of motionless dreaming, of course, while not getting off the couch ...

Positive features of Oblomov

However, we must admit that Ilya Ilyich is more kind and open. He is friendlier than the high-society dandy Onegin, or the fatalist Pechorin, who brings only troubles to others. He is not able to quarrel with a man because of a trifle, and even more so to summon a duel.

Goncharov describes the appearance of Oblomov Ilya Ilyich in full accordance with his way of life. And this landlord lives with his faithful servant Zakhar on the Vyborg side in a spacious four-room apartment. Full, loose 32-33 -year-old balding brown-haired with chestnut hair, rather pleasant face and dreamy dark gray eyes. This is the appearance of Oblomov in a brief description, which Goncharov introduces to us at the beginning of his novel. This hereditary nobleman from the once known in the province of the family, twelve years ago came to Petersburg to make a bureaucratic career. He began with the rank of college secretary. Then, by negligence, I sent a letter instead of Astrakhan to Arkhangelsk and, having been frightened, left.

His face, of course, has an interlocutor to communicate. And it's no wonder that guests come to him every day. Appearance Oblomov in the novel "Oblomov" can not be called unattractive, it even to some extent expresses the remarkable mind of Ilya Ilyich. However, in it there is no practical tenacity, purposefulness. However, his face is expressive, it reflects the flow of continuous thoughts. He pronounces good words, builds noble plans. Already the very description of Oblomov's appearance leads the attentive reader to the conclusion that his spirituality is toothless, and plans never come true. They will be forgotten, before reaching practical implementation. However, in their place will come new ideas, also divorced from reality ...

Oblomov's appearance is a mirror of degradation ...

The well-fed, comfortable life of a local nobleman, who, in fact, parasitizes on the work of serfs killed in him any labor activity. He is not at all embarrassed by this way of life. Ilya Ilyich was taught to him by his parents from childhood. He is not interested in the sphere of labor, the sphere of agricultural production - in principle. The farm, led in his family Votchin Oblomovka is stolen by the clerk and pseudo-friends - swindlers Ivan Mikheyarov Mukhoyarov and Mikhey Tarantyev.

Let us note that even Oblomov's appearance in the novel Oblomov could have been quite different - he received another home education ... After all, he was an energetic, inquisitive child, not inclined to fatness. As it should be for his age, he was interested in what was happening around him. However, the mother put a nanny into the baby, who did not let him take anything into his hands. Over time, Ilya Ilyich also took up any work, as the inheritance of the lower class, peasants.

Appearances of opposite characters: Stolz and Oblomov

Why does the observer-physiognomist come to this conclusion? Yes, because, for example, the appearance of Stolz in the novel "Oblomov" - completely different: sinewy, mobile, dynamic. Andrei Ivanovich is not dreaming, he instead plans, analyzes, formulates the goal, and then works to achieve it ... After all, Stolz, his friend from a young age, thinks rationally, having a legal education, as well as a rich experience of service and Communication with people .. The origin of it - not so noble as Ilya Ilyich. His father is a German, working as a clerk to landowners (in our present understanding - a classic hired manager), and his mother is a Russian woman who received a good humanitarian education. He knew from childhood that a career and position in society should be earned with difficulty.

Diametrically opposed in the novel, these two characters. Even the appearance of Oblomov and Stolz is completely different. Nothing similar, not a single similar feature, are two completely different human types. The first is an excellent conversationalist, a man of an open soul, but a lazy person in the last incarnation of this shortcoming. The second one is active, ready to help friends who are in trouble. In particular, he introduces his friend Ilya to a girl who can "heal" him from laziness - Olga Ilyinskaya. In addition, he is bringing order to the landowners' agriculture of Oblomovka. And after the death of Oblomov, he adopted his son Andrei.

Differences in the way Goncharov outlines the appearance of Stolz and Oblomov

In various ways, we learn the features of appearance that Oblomov and Stolz possess. Appearance of Ilya Ilyich is shown by the author in a classical way: from the words of the author telling about him. The features of the image of Andrew Stolz, we learn gradually, from the words of other characters in the novel. This is how we begin to understand that Andrew has a lean, sinewy, muscular physique. His skin is swarthy, and the greenish eyes are expressive.

Oblomov and Stolz differ in their attitude towards love. The appearance of their chosen women, as well as the relationship with them, are different for the two heroes of the novel. Oblomov gets a wife-mother Agafya Pshenitsyn - loving, patronizing, not bothering. Stoltz marries the educated Olga Ilyinskaya - his companion wife, his assistant wife.

It is not surprising that this man, unlike Oblomov, is squandering his fortune.

Appearance and respect for people, are they related?

The appearance of Oblomov and Stolz is perceived differently by people. Razmaznya-Oblomov like honey attracts flies, - attracts to himself fraudsters Mikhey Tarantyev and Ivan Mukhoyarov. He periodically experiences attacks of apathy, feeling obvious discomfort from his passive life position. The collected, far-sighted Stolz does not experience such a decline in spirit. He loves life. His shrewdness and serious approach to life frightens scoundrels. Not for nothing, after a meeting with him, Mikhey Tarantyev "starts running". For

Using the author's quotations, we clearly visualize the appearance of Oblomov and Stolz (table 1):

Conclusion

Appearance Oblomov Ilya Ilyich fits perfectly into the concept of "superfluous person, that is, a person who can not realize himself in society. Those abilities, which he possessed in his youth, were subsequently ruined. In the beginning - wrong education, and then - idleness. Previously, the bright little boy was flabby to 32 years old, lost interest in the life around him, and by the age of 40 he fell ill and died. Ivan Goncharov described the type of a nobleman-serf, who has a vital position as a rentier (he regularly gets the money from other people's labor, and he does not have to work for himself.) Obviously, people who have such a vital position do not have a future.

At the same time, energetic and purposeful raznochinets Andrew Stoltz achieves in life obvious successes and position in society. His appearance is a reflection of his active nature.