"The golden cloud slept", Pristavkin. Analysis of the story "The golden night went by"

Anatoly Ignatievich Pristavkin is the representative of the generation of "children of war". And not just living in their families among the military devastation, and children from the orphanage, where everyone from childhood to himself. The writer grew up in an environment in which it was easier to die than to survive.

This bitter childhood memory gave birth to a number of painfully truthful works describing poverty, vagrancy, hunger and early growth of children and adolescents of that cruel time. One of them was the story "The Golden Cloud Lied", the analysis of which will be considered below.

Prose AI Pristavina in the world literature

Works of Pristavkin in different years were published in Germany, Bulgaria, Greece, Hungary, Poland, France, Czechia, Finland. In December 2001, he became an adviser to the President of the Russian Federation. The writer is a laureate of the State Prize of the USSR, as well as a number of literary Russian and foreign awards. The prefix was awarded the national German award for youth literature.

His autobiographical prose is close and understandable to the young reader. In modern schools with children, not only the analysis of the work "The Golden Cloud" was spent. Other stories are included in the circle of youthful reading: "Portrait of the Father", "Between the Lines", "The Stars", "The Shard", "Rodny Malyshka", "Vrachiha", "Steps for Yourself", "Shura", etc. All of them Tyching, lyrical, revealing a person from the deepest, sometimes the most unexpected side.

Theme of the work

In 1981, A. Pristavkin creates his most famous work, which reached the mass reader only in 1987. The analysis of the story "The Golden Cloud was Spending" was conducted during the lessons of extracurricular reading, its study was included in many author's programs on literature for secondary schools. Along with the general theme of the war, the writer conducts a conversation about the harsh and severe childhood of the military generation, reflects on friendship and fellowship, on the love of his native land.

The most vivid sense of the tragedy of life and the constant will to overcome it are seen precisely in the story "The Golden Cloud slept" (Pristavkin). The analysis of the work is carried out in the context of the drama of hard orphanages, wartime, where, in spite of everything, lies a huge charge of optimism, faith in man, his strength, steadfastness, reason, faith in good. The story included the development of the theme of the homeless children's childhood, which subsequently brought Pristavin well-known.

The main characters of the story

The main characters of the story, Sasha and Kolka Kuzmina, pupils of the orphanage. They go to the North Caucasus, where they are subsequently dragged into the terrible, even tragic, realities of the mass resettlement of the North Caucasian peoples. It was undertaken in our country in 1943 - 1944. Here is how the description of the boys begins in the story "The Golden Cloud Last Night" (Pristavkin), whose analysis follows: "... The brothers were called Kuzmyonyshi, they were eleven years old, and they lived in an orphanage outside Moscow. There, the life of the children revolve around the found frozen potato, rotten potato peelings and, as the top of desire and dream, bread crust to just exist, to wrest extra fate from the fate of fate. "

Theme of the move and the road

At the beginning of the story, the director of the orphanage suggested that the brothers go to the Caucasus, which had just been liberated from the Germans. Naturally, the guys lured adventure, and they did not miss this opportunity. And so the brothers go through the war, completely destroyed and not yet able to rise after the fascist raids the land on an amazing, insanely gay train.

The theme of the road in his work is not accidentally affected by A. Pristavkin. "The golden cloud slept", the analysis of which includes the problems of the road and the life path of the heroes, is a story-memory. The author complains: "We were half-minded in that composition! Hundreds then, right before my eyes, began to disappear, simply to perish on that distant new land, where at that time we were brought. "

Even on the road of the twin brothers to the Caucasus, a strange, sinister meeting took place - Kolka Kuzmyanysh cars found out on the neighboring tracks at one of the stations. The children's black-eyed faces watched from the barred windows, arms stretched, incomprehensible shouts could be heard. Kolka, not realizing that they were asking for a drink, was handing out berry berries to somebody. On such a touching, sincere impulse is capable only of the abandoned little boy-homeless. Description of the child's soul tearing at the part runs through the whole story, supplementing its literary analysis. "The golden cloud slept" (Pristavkin) is a story-contradiction, where parallels are drawn between opposites in fact.

Science of survival: military realities through the eyes of children

In the war years, hunger overtook both children and adults, but for people like Kuzmyonysh or orphaned orphans, food was the main dominant of life. Hunger drives the actions of the brothers, pushes them to steal, to desperate and ingenious deeds, exacerbates feelings and imagination.

Kuzmyonyshi comprehend the science of survival, so the system of values they have special - is counted "from catering". And contact with adults begins with this: did not take away, but fed, which means good, you can trust. In the story "The Golden Cloud Last Night" the analysis is based on a vision of the military reality and people in it with childish eyes.

A dramatic turn in the fate of heroes

Kuzmyonysham was difficult to understand what was happening around, what they were eyewitnesses. When the most terrible happened to Kolka (he saw the brother of the murdered man hanged by the armpits on the edge of the fence, and got sick from the shock), then Sasha's place was occupied by the same eleven-year-old orphan Alkhuzor-Chechen.

Kolka calls him his brother first, to save him from Russian soldiers, and then to a deeper feeling when Alhuzor saved Kolka from the Chechen gun aimed at him. This is the brotherhood of children and praises A. Pristavkin.

"The golden cloud slept": analysis

The main leitmotif of the work is the friendship of single children, who are in danger from everywhere, but who by all the forces of the soul defend their right to love and affection. Kolka and Alkhuzor were not the only ones in the orphanage, where they were taken, picking up the half-dead in the mountains. There, the Crimean Tatar Musa already lived, and the German Lida Gross "from the big river", and the Nogaean Balbek. They all had a common bitter and terrible part.

Children-orphans, abandoned in the war far away from their native places of the Caucasus, are tragically faced with the fact that they are still unable to understand, to grasp - with the attempt of a totalitarian system to exterminate the lives of entire peoples. That's what "the red thread" goes through the story, complementing its analysis.

"Sleeping golden cloud" (Pristavkin) - a story in which constantly hungry, ragged, do not know the warmth and home comfort of the boys at their own hottest experience will learn the price of severe social injustice. They learn the lessons of spiritual warmth, black human hatred and unintentional charity, cruelty and great spiritual brotherhood. The history of the Tomilinsky orphanage is only a small part of this tragic and inhuman process. But even in such cruel conditions the colonists received lessons of eternal values: morality, goodness, justice, compassion.

Relationship of times

The main characters of the story, Sashka and Kolka Kuzmina, go through a lot of adventures and difficulties. In them - homeless children - there are features of early maturation, which is so characteristic of the whole generation of children of the 1940s, faced with very childish problems. The tale leaves a feeling of indissoluble unity of the child with the adult world.

If you more deeply touch the work "The Golden Cloud Spent Night" (Pristavkin), the analysis of the story should be completed, indicating the main idea. In his novel, Anatoly Pristavkin tries to show that the war and everything connected with it did not grow old. "I will not hide," writes the author, "more than once came such an idea that they are alive, because somewhere there are all these people who, without thought and fear from His (Stalin's) name, created His will."

Conclusion

Having revealed the truth, exposing it in all its terrible form, the writer may have removed some of the cargo from his own soul, but the reader's soul has certainly not made it easier. Although this is the whole of A. Pristavkin ("Sleeping golden cloud") - the analysis of his works in each his own, this author and sought. According to the writer, the meaning of this literature is not to delight the rumor, not to "cast a golden dream," but to urge the reader to think, feel, compassion and draw conclusions in every possible way. The book encourages mental work, the birth of doubts within oneself, the reassessment of the familiar world. It serves not only as a description of the "present", but also as a warning to the future.