The drug "Lugolya solution": instruction

Lugol's solution, perhaps, is the most famous of the preparations intended for treatment of the throat with angina. This fine local antiseptic is used to treat pathologies not only of ENT organs, but also of other organs and systems of the human body.

Form of issue

Lugol's solution is a spray containing in each milliliter of twelve and a half milligrams of active iodine, as well as auxiliary substances - potassium iodide and glycerol.

Pharmacological effect of the drug "Lugolya solution" instruction for its use describes this. The active substance of this drug is elementary iodine. It is characterized by pronounced antimicrobial properties, locally irritating effect, and in a sufficiently high concentration - cauterizing effect.

The local effect is explained by the ability of the active substance to precipitate the proteins of the body tissues. Preparations, the active substances which cleave elementary iodine, cause a much less irritating effect, iodides also have a local irritant effect only at very high concentrations.

Also, iodine-containing drugs very significantly affect the functioning of the thyroid gland. In the case of a deficiency of this element, they contribute to the restoration of the synthesis of thyroid hormones by the gland , and when administered to an organism that is sufficiently saturated with iodine, reduce the production of these hormones.

With atherosclerosis, such substances can reduce the concentration of cholesterol and slow the coagulation of the blood.

In the presence of syphilitic gum, iodine, accumulating in them, softens them and dissolves. But in the tuberculosis foci from its effect, the inflammatory process only intensifies.

In small doses, iodine stimulates lactation, while in massive doses it depresses.

Indication for the use of the drug "Lugolya solution" instruction for its use leads to the following. External application: trauma, myalgia, wounds, infectious and inflammatory skin diseases. Topical application: chronic tonsillitis, purulent otitis, atrophic rhinitis, varicose and trophic ulcers, infected burns, wounds, fresh chemical and thermal burns of the first and second degrees. Internal reception: with tertiary syphilis, as well as with the purpose of prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis.

Dosage of the drug "Lugolya solution" instruction for its use gives this. Irrigation of the mucous membranes of the throat and mouth should be carried out, once pressing the head of the nebulizer. During this procedure, you need to be careful, since touching the back wall of the larynx can cause vomiting.

When giving Lugol's solution to children, you need to ask them to hold their breath at the time of injection. Applying the drug externally, they process affected areas of the skin.

Locally, the drug "Lugolya solution" recommends using: four to five procedures for washing supratonsillar spaces and lacunae, taking breaks between them in two to three days; With the aim of irrigation of the nasopharynx - two to three times a week, for two to three months; For washing the ears and instilling in them - for two to four weeks; For burns, applied to damaged surfaces, gauze wipes are wetted with the preparation as needed.

Lugol's solution (spray) has some side effects (the instruction about it mentions). In case of using the drug, this is skin irritation, and with long-term application on large surface areas of the lesion - the phenomena of iodism (hives, rhinitis, salivation, edema, acne, lacrimation). In case of internal reception, skin allergic manifestations, nervousness, tachycardia, increased sweating, sleep disorders, diarrhea (in persons over forty years old) may occur.