The drug 'Dexamethasone', reviews

There are drugs that are taken only according to the doctor's prescription, they include the hormone "Dexamethasone". Reviews about it on the Internet are very different: grateful, alarming and even frightening. Let's take a closer look at this medicine.

The drug "Dexamethasone", description

It is a glucocorticosteroid (GCS) of synthetic origin, has an anti-inflammatory effect, reduces the formation of scarring and reduces immunity.

Getting into the body, it suppresses the synthesis of ACTH and endogenous glucocorticoids. In simple terms, the human endocrine system ceases to produce GCS itself under the influence of a large amount of the hormone that has come from outside.

There is this medicine in the form of tablets, solution for injections and eye drops.

In what cases is the drug prescribed?

There are a number of urgent conditions in which the use of hormonal drugs is vital:

• Shock (pain, toxic, burn), anaphylactic shock ;
• Cerebral edema;
• Asthmatic status.

In addition, the drug "Dexamethasone", doctors' reviews about which are positive, is prescribed for diseases of connective tissue, blood, acute dermatoses, rheumatoid, oncological diseases. Corticosteroids are combined with antibiotics in severe infectious processes, and also widely used in ophthalmic practice (inflammatory eye diseases and postoperative period).

Often the drug "Dexamethasone" is used in gynecology in patients with elevated levels of male sex hormones. Otherwise, the situation threatens women with infertility or habitual miscarriage.

Dosage and features of the drug

The amount of the required substance depends on many factors, among which the severity of the course of the disease, age and response to ongoing therapy. Initially, the dose may be high (4-20 mg), then it decreases.

Injection form is used 3-4 days, then you should switch to tablets. If you have to take the medicine "Dexamethasone" for a long time, then it can not be abolished dramatically, it should be done gradually.

Side effects of the drug

The whole organism can suffer from glucocorticoids.

• Endocrine system: steroid diabetes, Itenko-Cushing syndrome, suppression of the adrenal cortex.
• Cardiovascular system: bradycardia, increased pressure, arrhythmia, heart failure.
• Nervous system: hallucinations, euphoria, psychosis, depression, insomnia, headache, convulsions.
• Digestive system: stomach ulcer, nausea, vomiting, pancreatitis, gas formation, hiccough.
• Eyes: cataract, increased intraocular pressure, infections (bacterial, viral, fungal).
• Bone system: stunting, osteoporosis.
• Allergic reactions and a decrease in the protective function of the skin (pyoderma, poor wound healing).
• Increase in viral and bacterial infections due to decreased immunity.

Medication "Dexamethasone", reviews

People with whom the drug is vital, take its side effects as a payment for improving its condition. However, women planning a pregnancy or threatened with miscarriage are frightened by the prospect of taking "Dexamethasone" tablets, the reviews of which are different. Indeed, there are many side effects in the hormone, but they are manifested with prolonged intake of high doses, ¼ tablets per day - it's not much, the risk of losing a child is higher.

Cryocorticosteroids can stop fetal growth in the early stages of development, and adrenal insufficiency often occurs before delivery, and therefore, in the first weeks of conception and at the end of the term, you can not take Dexamethasone tablets, pregnancy with a threat against increased male sex hormones is a direct indication of the purpose of this Medicines. The main thing is to find a competent doctor and take all the necessary tests.