The drug "Amoxiclav" with genyantritis: treatment, dosage, duration of admission

Runny nose is a natural protective function of the body. It appears for various reasons. But in all cases there are pathogens: allergens, toxins, viruses or bacteria. A physiological runny nose may also occur, triggered by dry air or by taking any medications.

The viral symptom is most common. Sometimes for his treatment, even medicines are not required: it is enough to organize a comfortable stay for the patient. The situation is worse with a bacterial cold. Often it is called a sinusitis.

What is genyantritis and how to treat it?

All people face a cold. But far from everyone he passes into a genyantritis. Such a diagnosis is made exclusively by an ENT doctor. Independently you can not identify the disease, but only you will suspect it. Sinusitis is an inflammation of one or two maxillary sinuses. It arises because of the difficult separation of the viscous secretion (snot). This situation is ideal for the reproduction of microorganisms. Sinusitis is manifested by purulent snot (green, yellow or pinkish color), tension or pressure in the sinuses of the maxillary sinus, headache. A person can lose his appetite: when chewing, there is discomfort in the jaw. Also, sinusitis is accompanied by a temperature that can reach febrile or subfebrile values.

Treatment of the disease involves an integrated approach. It is mandatory to use an antibiotic, since sinusitis is a bacterial disease. Most often, doctors adhere to conservative therapy. But if its result is uncomfortable, then operative treatment can be carried out.

Does "Amoxiclav" help with genyantritis?

Otorhinolaryngologists often prescribe "Amoxiclav" for the treatment of purulent rhinitis and inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. Why?

This antibiotic has a wide spectrum of action. It is effective even in cases where other drugs of the penicillin series are powerless. Statistics show that in most situations, "Amoxiclav" helps with genyantritis. It is important only to use it correctly. Incorrect application of the drug, on the contrary, will aggravate your health. Therefore, if you have symptoms that indicate a serious illness, such as sinusitis, you should immediately consult a doctor. Only in this way you will be able to protect yourself from surgical intervention.

Composition of antibiotic and form of release

Before you learn how to use "Amoxiclav" in genyantritis, you need to get acquainted with this drug closer. The medicament contains the main active ingredient amoxicillin. Clavulanic acid enhances the effect of this component . The drug is available in different doses and forms. What can you get in the pharmacy?

• Amoxiclav tablets. The composition includes 250, 500, 875 or 1000 mg of amoxicillin. Clavulanic acid is contained in all tablets in the same amount: 125 mg. As additional substances are used crospovidone, silicon dioxide, talc, magnesium stearate and croscarmellose sodium.
• Suspension "Amoxiclav". Produced in three ratios of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid: 125 / 31.25 mg, 250 / 62.5 mg, 400/57 mg. Additional components: citric acid, sodium citrate , sodium benzoate, carmellose, silicon dioxide, sodium saccharinate, gum, mannitol, flavor.
• Powder for solution preparation (for injection). The composition contains 500 or 1000 mg of amoxicillin and 100 or 200 mg of clavulanic acid, respectively.

The drug "Amoxiclav" for sinusitis can be prescribed and in the form of dispersible tablets with a content of 500 and 875 mg of amoxicillin.

Action of the medication on the body and indications

"Amoxiclav" in sinusitis has antimicrobial and bactericidal effect. The medicine has a wide spectrum of action. After the internal application, the active substance begins to work almost immediately. Antibiotic amoxicillin binds to pathogenic microorganisms, destroying them. Clavulanic acid complements the action of the main component, enhances it. With this combination, even persistent bacteria that produce penicillinase are eliminated.

Medication is often prescribed for the treatment of sinusitis in adults and children. In addition, the drug is effective in the therapy of other ENT diseases: angina, sinusitis, otitis. It is used for bronchitis and pneumonia, urinary infections, bacterial lesions of soft tissues and joints.

Purpose of the drug: is self-medication permissible?

You already know that it effectively cures sinusitis "Amoxiclav". Does this mean that you can use it yourself? Is it possible to avoid a visit to a doctor and take self-medication? Physicians categorically prohibit the use of the drug without a recommendation. There are several justified reasons for this.

1. First, you can not be sure that your disease is caused by microorganisms that are sensitive to this drug. If the bacteria are stable, then the medicine will only aggravate the course of the pathology and reduce your immunity.
2. Secondly, in the treatment of sinusitis "Amoxiclav" is always used an individual scheme. Can you know which dosage you need? Probably not.
3. Thirdly, penicillins (including "Amoxiclav") often provoke an allergy. If she appears in addition to genyantritis - it will not be very pleasant.

If you act according to all the rules, then before prescribing the drug the doctor must conduct a bacteriological study. The result of the diagnosis will show which antibiotic will be effective in your case. But often physicians miss this stage, appointing a wide range of drugs at once. So, the antibiotic of the genyantritis "Amoxiclav" is forbidden to use by itself. Also, it should not be used in the presence of contraindications.

When can I treat maxillary sinusitis with "Amoxiclav"?

Do not be lazy before using the drug to read the instructions. It's big enough. The annotation describes all situations in which the use of a drug is prohibited. So, the main contraindications for the treatment of sinusitis with this antibiotic are:

• High sensitivity to components or their intolerance;
• Impaired hepatic function (jaundice, hepatitis);
• Renal insufficiency (including in the anamnesis);
• Eritametous rash.

If the genyantritis occurs in a pregnant woman, then the doctors first try to cure the disease with safer means. It is strictly forbidden to use the medicine in the first trimester. If therapy does not bring positive results, then it is permissible to apply "Amoxiclav", but only under the supervision of a doctor. Do not use an antibiotic during lactation, as there is a possibility of its isolation with breast milk. If you need therapy with this drug, you need to stop feeding.

"Amoxiclav" in adults with genyantritis

Patients are most often prescribed tablets to treat sinusitis. Injections are used for other indications. The dosage of the medicine is determined by the doctor and depends on many factors, including the severity of the disease.

• Tablets of 250 mg are prescribed for mild infection three times a day.
• "Amoxiclav 500 mg" is used for a severe manifestation of the disease, 1 tablet 3 times a day.
• Dosage of 1000 mg is prescribed for reception twice a day (every 12 hours).

Pay attention to the fact that the maximum daily dose of clavulanic acid is 600 mg. It is inadmissible to replace two tablets of 1000 mg with four 500 mg each.

Pediatric Use

Is it possible to assign Amoxiclav to children? Treatment of sinusitis in pediatrics is also done by this drug. But another form is chosen. Children are more often given dispersible tablets or suspension. In this case, the dosage will be determined not only by the severity of the disease, but also by the weight of the small patient's body.

• Newborn babies and children under 3 months of age are prescribed 30 mg of amoxicillin per kilogram of body weight. Reception is carried out in two sets (at the same time).
• From three months the drug is used three times a day. The daily dose for a mild infection is 20 mg per kilogram, and for a heavy dose, 40 mg per kilogram.
• The drug in a dose of 400 mg is prescribed at the rate of 25-45 mg of amoxicillin per kilogram of body weight (in two divided doses).

Before giving the child antibiotic "Amoxiclav" (for sinusitis), it is necessary to prepare a suspension. How to do this is described in the instructions. Depending on the dosage of the drug and the content of the active substance in it, the method may vary. The medication is diluted only with clean potable water at room temperature. After preparation, the syrup should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than two weeks.

Dispersible tablets are given to children only after 12 years according to the severity of the infection.

Duration of drug use for purulent cold

How much to drink "Amoksiklav" at a genyantritis? This issue worries many patients. People do not want to use antibiotics for a long time and are ready to abandon them at the first opportunity. It is worth mentioning immediately that premature withdrawal of the medicine can entail a new stage of the disease. In such a situation, the designated "Amoxiclav" will not help: you will have to use more potent drugs. So do not rush to refuse the tablets at the first improvement. Take them as long as the doctor recommended.

"Amoxiclav" of sinusitis should be taken at least five days. It is less possible to use an antibiotic. But in most cases the drug is prescribed for 7-10 days. In especially severe cases, as well as after surgical treatment, a two-week therapy may be required.

What reactions can occur and what to do?

So, is it justified to use the drug "Amoxiclav" for sinusitis? Reviews about this antibiotic are different. Some consumers are satisfied with the drug, while others talk about it in a negative way. Most negative reviews are formed due to side effects. They can be:

• Disturbance of digestion (expressed by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, the appearance of heartburn). These symptoms occur because the antibiotic acts not only on harmful bacteria, it also destroys the natural microflora. Cancellation of the drug does not require such a reaction, but it is better to inform the doctor about it.
• Allergy (manifested by a rash, swelling, urticaria, shock). If such a side effect occurs, it is necessary to cancel the use of the medicine. Otherwise, the allergy may worsen, which is quite dangerous. Decide on the selection of another treatment with your doctor.
• With prolonged use of the drug may develop candidiasis of the mucous membranes, which requires appropriate additional therapy.

Additional medication conditions

With long-term use of the drug, it is advisable to use antifungal agents and probiotics. They will help support your body and will not give rise to unpleasant side reactions. If the therapy is to be long, then it is also necessary to monitor the functioning of the circulatory system, liver and kidneys. If necessary, the doctor will adjust the treatment.

To avoid manifestations of dyspeptic disorders, take a medication during a meal. This will reduce the severity of side effects. Do not use medicines with clavulanic acid at the same time. Refuse for the time of treatment of sinusitis from alohol.

Consumers praise "Amoxiclav"

Users say that the drug "Amoxiclav" is very effective in sinusitis. The reviews say that the improvement of well-being is already observed on the second day of treatment. Thus users are warned, that it is impossible to cancel a medicine prematurely. If you use an antibiotic the way a doctor recommended it, then the medicine will help you.

Despite the adverse reactions that often occur, the drug "Amoxiclav" has won the trust of doctors and patients. Antibiotic quickly copes with sinusitis, preventing the unpleasant consequences of the disease. Patients say that often "Amoxiclav" is prescribed with nasal drugs, which also have an antimicrobial effect.

Finally

From the article you learned how to use the drug "Amoxiclav" with genyantritis. Dosage, duration of application and other important information are presented to your attention above. Remember that you can not self-medicate. Despite the positive feedback, the medicine should be prescribed by a doctor. A speedy recovery for you!