The city of Kogalym: where is it, location, history and description

Not everyone knows about the existence of Kogalym. Only avid fans of geography, probably, immediately answer questions about where this city is located , why it got such a name. From this article you can get useful information and learn interesting facts about Kogalym.

About the name of the city

What is Kogalym? This may interest anyone who first heard the word. This name was given to a small Russian town. In the language of local Khanty residents, "kogalym" means "swamp". However, there are other assumptions. There is a version that "kogalym" originated from the Khanty "koch" meaning "long" and "aling", i.e., the beginning, which together constitutes the "long source of the river". We hope that now you will not be bothered by the answer to the question: "What is Kogalym?".

Geographical location and climatic conditions

The next logical question that can arise is: "Where is Kogalym?". Its location is in the Surgut lowland, which, in turn, is in the Sredneobsk lowland. Numerous marshes and taiga massifs encircle the city from all sides with a dense ring, making the conditions for the life of the local population rather difficult and even severe.

Kogalym ... Where is this locality to be found on the geographical map? Its coordinates are 62.26667 ° s. W. And 74.48333 ° c. Etc. It belongs administratively to the Tyumen region of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug in the Surgut district. Here there are many cold, winding rivers with a rapid current. Where the Kogalym is located, the river Inguyagun flows. Actually, on one of its shores and the city was formed. Its area is 20.1 thousand hectares. Residential quarters are mainly located on the right bank.

According to climatic conditions, Kogalym is referred to the regions of the far Far North. Here is a long, harsh winter, lasting up to seven months a year, with frosts reaching minus fifty degrees, and a short cold summer. Characteristic are frequent and quite significant differences in atmospheric pressure. The climate is sharply continental.

History of the origin of Kogalym

In 1971, oil fields were discovered in Western Siberia: Povkhovskoye, Tevlinsko-Russkinskoe, Vatyeganskoye. Four years later, builders for the construction of the Surgut-Korotchaevo railway line landed near the village. It was 1975 and is considered the year of the founding of the city of Kogalym. Where was it fixed? In the historical chronicle of Kogalym. A year later, in 1976, the village became known as Kogalymsky. In 1978, oil production began, and the settlement began to develop rapidly. Marshlands were developed, roads, power lines were laid, enterprises appeared. Construction of brick houses began, social infrastructure facilities were built . In the city there was a cinema "Yantar". Schools and polyclinics were built. In 1985, Kogalym received the status of a city.

The first street in the village is named after the famous master of drilling business S. Povkh. It was he who at one time opened a place where there were large reserves of oil - Samotlor. His name is also one of the deposits, which is actively developed by oil companies to this day.

Economic development of Kogalym

Kogalym, where this finally happened, began to actively develop the oil and gas industries, which are the basis of the urban economy and industry. Here are the leading production facilities of Lukoil, or more precisely, its main West Siberian unit.

The economic well-being of the settlement depends entirely on the results of the work of the extractive enterprises: annually they supply more than 30 million tons of so-called "black gold". This accounts for 14% of all oil production in the territory of Yugra Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. The volume of oil produced in this region, starting from 1985, amounted to 655.8 million tons. All this became possible due to the introduction of new modern technologies for drilling oil wells, opening layers, etc. in the enterprises. Much attention is paid to geological prospecting, as well as to research work on localization of resources, which still have sufficient potential.

Population

At the very beginning of the village lived no more than a thousand people. With the advent of oil wells and oil and gas production enterprises, the population of Kogalym grew rapidly. In 1989, more than 44,000 people lived and worked here, in 2005 - 57,000. Today, this figure is about 62,000. The national composition of the city's residents is interesting. According to the All-Russian Population Census in 2010, Russians make up more than 57%, followed by Ukrainians - 9.99%, Tatars - 9.19%, then Azerbaijanis, Mari, Bashkirs, Kumyks, Moldovans, Chuvashes, Avars, Chechens , Byelorussians, Lezgins.

The city's attractions

Now you know that there is such a city Kogalym, where this place is located geographically, we also told. It remains to find out what is interesting from a tourist point of view, you can see it to guests.

Here the temple of the Apostles Peter and Paul, the temple complex of the Great Holy Assumption Monastery, as well as the Moslem mosque operate. In 2000, the ice palace was erected, in which it is possible to skate, to see the skaters. There is a youth center called "Metro". There are many monuments and monuments in the city.

You can visit the exposition in the Museum and Exhibition Center, in local museums of local lore and fine arts.

Now you can answer the question: "The city of Kogalym is where?" And tell the audience that the main raw materials of our country are extracted on this land, which are so necessary for life.