Technologies for creating websites: overview and new trends

The Internet has already become so familiar a necessity and acquired features of accessibility that the process of its development went beyond understanding and control, subject even to the most qualified specialist.

The number of "competent" sharply exceeded the number of qualified, in information technologies, the creation of sites, the development of tools and everything else began to develop as if by themselves, if you look at the whole picture.

Stochastic processes

When the quantity goes into quality at will, not always the result of the work of a recognized and experienced specialist is better than a beginner's work. A specialist sees objects, processes and their properties through the range of accumulated knowledge and can not admit anything that does not conform to established rules and existing standards.

The newcomer sees everything, he does not have any filters, nor complexes and knowledge that claim how to do it. Beginners, as a rule, are many, and the overwhelming majority are mistaken, but there will always be one or another that will do something worthwhile, which will attract the attention of even recognized specialists.

When every sphere of social relations is formed, and the Internet is just such a case, a recognized trendsetter is a crowd. The best confirmation of this is the different-sized browsers, a wide range of opinions, many acts of birth and death of languages and tools.

The sphere is in the stage of active formation, but in it already it is possible to allocate the generated information technologies, creation of sites has got "industrial" look and scale.

Qualification Aspect

The site can be created not only by a student, but also by a student. The effect is zero, but this technology of creating websites really exists, is in demand and it does not plan to leave its niche. The result of this technology is not the sites, but the growing flow of their consumers (customers, owners).

What to do, not everyone and do not always have to start with a decent level, some are destined to start the way with a good portion of negative emotions. But it's not always that the dvoechnik is worse than an excellent student. Another student who fails in school in real life will get around a dozen excellent students, not too straining, on the simple basis that he spent more time and effort in school to achieve a result, but nobody noticed or appreciated it.

The customer who respects himself and his business carefully chooses a developer, but rather a group of developers and for a long time talks about how complete and promising their ideas about functionality are, how professional their actions and good tools are.

A very important aspect is the stability of the team of developers, not skill, but real teamwork in the team and the complete absence of any distractions in the process of work and beyond. This is an ideal requirement, but one should strive for it.

A quality and full-featured Internet resource is, first of all, the owner [author] idea + a qualified team, and not a set of beautifully interconnected pages, not outsourcing on the road or corporate.

Main technological issues

Modern information technology is usually referred to high technologies, which raises serious doubts. It is better not to talk about the achievements of natural intelligence in the sphere of information, it is not the construction of ocean or air liners or flights to space, where there is a colossal experience and everything can be calculated.

Attempts to declare the creation of a new technology for creating sites for a long time are not taken seriously. The world of Internet tools has long been determined with what to work and how to do it. Qualified specialists were convinced that after each new brilliant victory in the sphere of information and information systems, the effect fades vertically and instantly, that is, there is no decent function of attenuation stretched over a period of time that can be seen with the naked eye.

The main technologies of creating websites:

• Manual work (MS - myself);
• Use of site management systems (CMS).

Both options combine the use of any server language and browser language, AJAX acts as a bunch or a custom-made version of the information exchange between the client (browser) and the server.

The result of any technology will be an HTML page, a set of CSS rules and JavaScript scripts. Depending on the scope of application, there may be other files.

Classical programming languages

Each programming language has its own destiny, but in recent years to survive, they all had to adapt to the Internet and offer developers mechanisms to create sites in their own environment.

As far as it is convenient, efficient and viable, it's a matter of time, but in any case, the technology of creating websites with C ++, Delphi (Pascal), C # (C sharp), ... leads to a working result.

The use of classical tools has undoubted effect in terms of access to computer resources and libraries of the system in a natural, long-established and reliable manner, but it is also true that there are still gaps in the part of work in the distributed information environment.

An important aspect of technologies based on such programming languages is real-time device management, direct access to the machine code, to management of both the computer and the operating system without the participation of the latter. In some applications, this is a very important aspect, and not every modern software tool can compare here with C ++ or C #.

New tools

The world of Internet technologies is developing so rapidly that many new programming languages have become so familiar, reliable and fully functional that the word "new" to them is applicable with certain reservations.

PHP, Perl, Java, JavaScript and many other tools have long been classified as "new", but it's still a completely different approach, and the beginning of these languages lies in a completely different way, they were originally created as a tool for Internet programming, namely They are in the basic technology of creating sites.

In such tools, on the contrary, the technology of creating an Internet site was the basis, and access to databases, to special servers, to external devices, etc. appeared later, that is, what was in programming at the very beginning, here Appears at the very end.

However, the very fact that new instruments are successfully developing both forward and backwards, testifies to their vitality in the first place. Here the technology of creating a site is: "HTML + CSS> [iN]> WWW", where [iN] is PHP, Perl, Java ... In other words, new tools include as a basis hypertext standards and allow you to make a correct WWW- resource.

Databases and relational relations

We must pay tribute to the spreadsheet (user level) and relational databases (developer level) for their enormous contribution to the development of information technology and the improvement of the consciousness of the mass consumer of information.

Initially, the Internet "could not" have access to the usual databases located in ordinary networks, they needed some kind of gadgets. However, this did not become a special problem, because the ideas to create new databases on the basis of past experience were in demand, justified and paid for.

MySQL and its similar databases perfectly complemented PHP, Perl and other tools for creating HTML pages. But relational relationships have been preserved, and the language of SQL queries has simply expanded to a lot of new dialects. Nothing has changed in essence.

If we take into account that the ideas of object-oriented programming (OOP) in the semantic plan went not in the direction of the information user, but moved towards the developer of sites and information systems, one can understand why the databases do not want to change the orientation from the relational to the natural one.

Information and databases

The mentality of the developer and the user defines the database as an information entity, but it can not break out of the relational relationships. Even the newly made Doctrine, declaring new ideas, is based on classical ideas.

The information can not be expanded on the shelves. It is always dynamic. Libraries of books were yesterday, but today electronic libraries are all the same yesterday. The logic of storing information on the shelves makes sense only until the moment everything is decomposed, and then everything changes. Information is, first of all, dynamics, in whatever sphere it is considered.

Examples of databases

Database of employees. Over time, not only their quantity and data (content) vary, but also the structure of the necessary information. The manager can easily make a criterion for evaluating the work of an employee, determine the general duties or abolish this or that aspect of the employment relationship.

The database of films. Everything was fine until it was created, filled and accumulated potential users, but users do not have to look for films by names, actors, date of release of the film. It is quite natural and understandable the desire of the consumer of information to find a film according to the phrase spoken in it, the description of the frame or scene.

Electronic libraries - this is a separate topic, move to the Internet logic of the usual real library is a little worth it. It's just work, although it is in demand. But the consumer needs an adequate search not only for authors, names and keywords. A consumer, for example, working on a diploma, may want to automatically pull up the actual work, rather than look for himself.

Time dimension

The time aspect is extremely important in all respects. Search engines practically do not attach importance to this, but it is very important to have an idea in the search issue about how old the information got.

Analyzing the above in the context of OOP, it is easy to notice a qualitatively new variant of database development. Assuming that the objects themselves can be stored in the database and restored from it in the current state. Assuming that the object today is not a yesterday's object, therefore, the database will work simply as a memory of objects, and objects will develop according to their essence.

In this context, the PLO changes the face of databases, and relational relationships go down in history.

New technologies for creating websites

OOP variants in modern programming languages as natural language dialects, and more often as different natural languages, are just similar in scope, but are practically equivalent in terms of development.

Recognizing that relational databases have reached the peak of their development and are improving in the speed and effectiveness of relational relations, which is undoubtedly very good, we can assume that the current situation is preparing for a radical reincarnation.

First of all, everyone is used to the fact that the site is a representation of the owner of the resource, implemented by the developer. But why is there no information consumer in this circuit? One opinion of the owner and developer's considerations is not enough to fully satisfy the interests of the consumer. If two people - it's almost always two opinions on any issue, then why in a person-site relationship there is an opinion only in the latter?

Relational representations and databases can not just leave the stage, first of all, they must be transformed into a new format. Probably, this will remind you how C / C ++, being written on itself, was originally written in assembler. Perhaps, but the fact that the database with all its tables goes to formalize the information, indicates that eventually this formalization will create basic ideas about how to move from the relational relationship database, caused by the database management system, to relationships defined by the content Database tables.

Modern site

All the popular technologies for creating websites worthy of attention, are not equivalent, but will lead to the result. Important is not so much technology as a qualified developer, but rather a team of those.

Only the developer and his experience will be able to evaluate the task, determine the necessary functionality and provide the site with a long, safe and evolving life. A modern site is not a set of pages at all, it's really a working team of developers. It does not necessarily accompany one site, but in any case the site lives as long as there is someone to take care of.

технологии создания продвижения сайтов. The presence of an Internet resource almost always requires the use of technology to create websites. Often, to create a small website, you need to form a plan for its promotion. As a rule, the lion's share of new sites is similar to existing ones: they are stores (goods equivalent), search engines (search algorithms, judging by the issuance, from one server), application sites (application areas are all known), etc.

The creation of a new site requires the creation of a plan for his speech against the background of his likes, above all. обеспечит новый сайт нужными качествами и инструментами в среде "Гугла", но это не единственная среда. The technology of creating Web sites using Google will provide the new site with the necessary qualities and tools in the "Google" environment, but this is not the only environment. At "Yandex", "Rambler", Yahoo is not less clientele.

The plan for promoting everything new should take into account all the components of the Internet space. Starting with the technology behind the creation of the site, through a plan for applying technology to promote it.

Currently, the Internet space is experiencing a stage of active development, but it works and gives a chance to all to achieve what is desired.