Homeliness, Do it yourself
Suspended ceiling from gipsokartona own hands
Currently, almost no repairs in the apartment can not do without the installation of suspended ceilings. Thanks to the installation of such structures, several problems are solved at once. First, the defects of the old ceiling are removed - irregularities, potholes and chips, and often, and clearly pronounced differences in the docking of ceiling slabs. Secondly, we get a ceiling of more modern design, easy and simple to care for, with the possibility of lighting in the form of elegant ceiling lamps, which can be placed in a plane between two ceilings (main and mounted).
Carrying out repairs in the apartment on your own - a pretty responsible decision, especially when you need to perform complex work, in particular, it concerns the desire to make a suspended ceiling from gypsum board yourself. But, if the decision is made and there is hope for a successful installation, first of all, it is necessary to carefully plan the action plan and make an accurate calculation of the materials.
The first question arises: how beautiful to make a ceiling? What materials to apply for work?
To answer these questions, you need to decide where the ceiling installation is planned. In the bathroom, in the toilet, that is, in rooms with high humidity, plastic panels (PVC) are used for the device of ceilings , less often in the kitchen, in the hallway and the corridor. PVC panels are very practical in operation, easy to clean and durable. Mounting the plastic ceiling with your own hands is not a complicated process at all, one person can easily handle the job, the process resembles an assembly of a children's designer, the only condition is to correctly install the frame.
To perform this work you will need a tool kit:
- Perforator or drill with impact action;
- Screwdriver;
- Scissors for metal;
- Water level (spirit level);
- yardstick;
- A light hammer;
- Bulgarian with a detachable circle.
From materials it will be necessary:
- Panel VPC;
- Plastic profile "ceiling molding";
- Self-tapping screws, length 13 mm;
- For concrete and brick surfaces a dowel-nail 40 mm long and 6 mm in diameter is used; For wood - self-tapping wood 50 mm long;
- Metal profile PN 27x28 mm and PS 27x60 mm;
- Hanging straight;
- Silicone sealant in white color.
The work progress is as follows:
1. Using the water level, we plan the contour of the horizon of the future ceiling and fix the guide profile 27x28 around the perimeter of the room with dowels. Holes under the dowel drill a drill bit - drill diameter of 6mm.
2. Then, with an interval of 0.8 to 1 m, attach a 27x60 mm rack-mount profile , inserting it into the guide profile and fixing it with a screwdriver of 13 mm. To the ceiling the profile is fixed to the hangers with the same 6x40 mm dowels. These profiles must be located perpendicular to the direction of the panels.
3. Further on the perimeter of the room we strengthen the ceiling molding, at the corners it should be cut at 45 degrees for the connection. Molding is screwed to the PN profile and has a special pocket in which PVC panels will be inserted.
4. The panels are cut to 0.5 mm smaller than the size between the opposite walls. The first panel cuts the comb and is inserted from three sides into the molding. On the slotted part there is a strip, by means of which the panel fastens to the profile of the PS. The second panel with the ridge side is inserted into the groove first and thus the ceiling is assembled. The last panel is always trimmed in width
5. The final stage of the work will be the adjustment of the sealant gaps between the molding and panels.
In parallel with the assembly of the ceiling, lighting is installed.
Suspended ceiling made of plasterboard with their own hands is made a little more difficult than plastic, even in terms of the fact that it is very difficult for one to manage the work, since the GKL sheet is voluminous in itself and without an assistant is indispensable here.
According to the scheme of the carcass installation, the work is identical, the profile and the fastening material are the same. The difference is that the rack profile is located along the placement of the sheets of GCR and at an interval of 60 cm, taking into account that the sheets will be docked exactly in the middle of the profile.
Suspended ceiling of plasterboard with their own hands will be much easier to install, if during the installation use the so-called "crutch" - a special support made of wooden bars. This simple construction will help to support the bottom of the sheet and hold it with your hands will not be necessary.
After the ceiling installation is complete, seal the joints and shpaklyuetsya entire surface of the ceiling in order to prepare for painting.
To mount a false ceiling from gipsokartona own hands - the task is simple under condition of observance of step-by-step instructions, availability of quality material and the necessary tool.
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